人教版九年级英语Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section A-2

英语教学课件系列Goforit!九年级1/11/20231SectionAGrammarFocusUnit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?1/11/20232listenlisteningearWhatistherelationshipbetweenbodypartsandlanguagelearning?1/11/20233say

talkspeakreadaskanswerrepeatmouthvocabularyspeakingpronunciation1/11/20234lookseewatchcheckreadingeye1/11/20235vocabularytranslatematchwritecopynumbergrammarwritinghand1/11/20236ShelearnsEnglishby

workingwithfriends.ShelearnsEnglishby

makingflashcards.Review-lookandsay1/11/20237HelearnsEnglishby

readingthetextbook.HelearnsEnglishby

makingvocabularylists.1/11/20238HelearnsEnglishby

listeningtotapes.HelearnsEnglishby

askingtheteacherforhelp.1/11/20239HelearnsEnglishby

watchingTV.ShelearnsEnglishby

practicingwithforeigners.1/11/202310HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.GrammarFocus1/11/2023114aMatchthequestionsandanswers.1.

Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.

Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.

Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.

Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.

Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.

Howdoyoulearngrammar?1/11/202312a.

BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.

Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.

Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.

Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreading

alot.e.

Bymakingwordcards.f.

Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.1.c2.e3.f4.a5.b6.d1/11/2023134bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.1/11/202314Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.IliketopracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Iliketolearnmathby________________________________________________________.Pairwork1/11/202315Iliketopracticemyphysicsby________________________________________________.d.Iliketoimprovemychemistryby___________________________________________.e.IliketopracticemyChineseby_____________________________________________.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby________________________________________________________________________1/11/2023164cCheck(✔)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:...1/11/202317IlearnEnglishMypartnerlearnsby…Englishby…doinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineswritinginanEnglishdiaryusinganEnglishdictionaryyesnoyesnohowoftenhowoften✔✔✔✔✔everydayeverydayeveryweekWhataboutyou?1/11/202318

ShelearnsEnglish___________________________________.根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。English-languageTVbywatching1/11/2023192.ShelearnsEnglish__________________________.

byreadingthetextbook1/11/2023203.TheylearnEnglish______________________________.

byaskingtheteacherforhelp1/11/2023214.ShelearnsEnglish_________________________.musicby

enjoyingEnglishsongs1/11/202322By+V-ingformVerb+bywithgerund1/11/202323

Structure

Howdoyoudosomething?

wethey

Westh.

do(sth.)byTheydoing.OAdvPS1/11/202324Howdoeshedosomething?

sheit

Hesth.

Shedoes(sth.)byItdoing.1/11/202325how引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1）表示问候，无须准确回答。eg.Howdoyoudo?

Howareyou?

Howiseverythinggoing?2）表示“怎样”。“how”的用法1/11/202326

eg.--Howisyournewhouse?--It’sgreat.--你的新房子怎么样？--它太棒了。

--HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

你是怎样学习英语的？

--IlearnEnglishbyreadinglotsofEnglishmagazines.

我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。1/11/202327注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的,不能混淆。

how通常对程度或方式进行提问,意为“怎么样”,回答通常做状语或表语。

what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问,意为“什么”,回答通常做主语或宾语。1/11/202328比较：

1.Howisyoursummerholiday?Itisperfect.(表示程度,做表语)2.Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itraveledbybike.(表方式,做状语)3.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnChinese,Englishandothersubjects.(做宾语)1/11/202329by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。byOnemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighastoolow.—ThomasFuller一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。1/11/202330

一、by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。by

the

lake/river/tree/window/door等。有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用By的用法1/11/202331二、by+时间名词。意为：“到…时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。By

the

end

of

last

year,another

new

gymnasium

had

been

completed.1/11/202332三、by+名词。1）可用来表方法、方式、手段Cleaning

women

in

big

cities

usually

get

paid

by

the

hour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。2）by+交通工具、交通方式名词by

train/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;by

land/road/sea/water/air1/11/2023333）by+抽象名词I

made

a

coat

with

my

own

hands.It

was

made

by

hand,not

by

machine.

我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。4）

by+数量词With

production

up

by

60,the

company

has

had

another

excellent

year.产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司今年的业绩极好。1/11/2023345）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch/seize/take/hold/grab等连用The

soldier

grabbed

the

child

by

the

collar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。1/11/202335四、

by+动词v-ing意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。He

gained

his

wealth

by

printing

works

of

famous

writers他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。Heearnedhislivingbyfishing.父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。1/11/202336五、

by的常见短语：by

means

of/by

way

of/by

the

way/one

by

one/step

by

step/side

by

side/shoulder

by

shoulder/by

oneself/

learn/bear…by

heart/what

do

you

mean

by

…？1/11/202337Thehomeworkwasassignedbytheteacher.这些家庭作业是老师布置的。

Theycrossedtheriverbyferry.他们乘渡船过了河。EllenflewtoChicagobywayofSt.Paul.艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。Ihaven’tgotanymoneybyme.我身上没有带钱。试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。被,由靠,用,通过经由,沿在……旁边,在……手边1/11/202338Wehadtogettherebyevening.我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。

Howdoyouknowhedidn’tactbytherules?你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?Hemissedthebusbythreeminutes.他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。

Ninedividedbythreemakesthree.九除以三得三。

You'llbepaidbythehour.你的工资将按时计酬。

在……之前根据,按照相差用……(乘或除)以……计,按1/11/202339Hehadtosleepbydayandworkbynight.他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。

Philipisadoctorbyprofession.菲利浦的职业是医生。

Theteacherexplainedthetextsentencebysentence.教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。Shetookmyumbrellabymistake.她误拿了我的伞。(表连续或反复)逐个;逐批由于在……的时候就……来说,关于1/11/202340副词ad.Atruckwentby.一辆卡车开过。WhenIfilledouttheformshewasstandingbyallthetime.我填写表格时,她一直站在我身旁。

Theyputmoneybyforlateruse.他们储存钱以备将来使用。

经过;过去在旁边(放)在一边1/11/202341根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：

1.Come

and

sit

_________（我旁边）．

2.________________（到上星期日）I

had

finishedthe

book．

3.She

came

home

___________（乘飞机）．

4.Did

you

make

the

desk

__________(独自）?5．_________（顺便问下）,

how

many

people

are

there

in

your

family?

bymeBylastSundaybyplanebyyourselfBythewayExercises1/11/2023426.It

has

been

turned

into

water__________（受热）．

7．__________（不久以后）,

more

and

more

people

began

to

study

English.8.The

Great

Wall

was

built________(用手)．9.Then

___________(逐渐地)

the

smoke

grew

heavier

and

thicker

until

finally

it

turned

into

a

terrible

Genie．

10.If

your

son

feels

well

enough

to

watch

TV_________（到那时）,

he’ll

be

fine

after

the

game．bytheheatByandbybyhandlittlebylittlebythen1/11/202343根据要求完成句子，每空一词。

MybrotherusuallystudiesEnglishby

workingwithfriends.(对画线部分提问)_________yourbrotherusuallystudyEnglish?2.Thisboyisn’toldenoughtodothisjob.(改为同义句)Thisboyis______________dothisjob.tooyoungtoHowdoes1/11/2023443.Cindyandhersisterdancedifferently.(改为同义句)Cindyandhersisterdance_____________ways.4.ThebestwayoflearningnewwordsisbyreadingEnglish