读写任务概括句型

1.The(given)passage(text\article)mainlytellsus(talksabout/isabout)…2.Thetextismainlywritten\discussedtoexplain…3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorargues/states…that……Usuallythebeginningofasummaryis:

Example1

Teenagers’secretsshouldbekepttothemselvesandnooneelse,theirparentsincluded.Theyhavetherighttosticktheirnoseintotheirprivatelife.Asweknow,teenagersaregoingthroughaspecialperiodofdevelopmentbothphysicallyandpsychologically.Theyarecuriousaboutandpuzzledbytheunexpectedchangesintheirbodyandmind.What’smore,exposedtoaworldofadults,itisonlytoonaturalforthemtobeginimitatingadults’behaviorsinsecret.Boysbegintosmokeandgirlsbegintospendtimedoingtheirhair.Someevenbegintodatewithagirlfriendorboyfriendwithouttheirparents’knowledge.Theyaredoingallthisinsecretbecausetheyarestillunsurewhetheritisrighttodosoandafraidthat,iffoundoutbytheirparent,theywillgetmisunderstoodandevenpunished.Andinfact,inmanycases,theparentscannotdealwiththematterwellandhurttheirchildren’sfeelingsbadly,makingthechildrennolongerwillingtocommunicatewiththeirparents.Whenthishappens,ithurtsterriblythewholefamilyfeeling.Soitseemsrightthatteenagersshouldkeeptheirsecretstothemselvesandtheirparentsshouldallowtheirchildrenthatright.[写作内容]1）概括短文内容要点，该部分的词数约为30左右；2）就“青少年的秘密该不该让父母知道”这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点；该部分的词数为120左右：a)

你是否经常与父母分享你的秘密；b)

你是如何看待自己的做法的；c)

父母对你的做法有何反应；d)

你是如何看待父母的看法或做法？为什么？[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。[评分标准]概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。Summary

Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthatparentsshouldallowtheirteenagerchildrentokeeptheirownsecrets,basedonthefactthatbecauseexperiencingaspecialdevelopingperiod,theyaresensitiveandeasilymisunderstood.(35words)Example2

Yearsagoitwasverydifficulttotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Thejourneyswereoftenlong,tiringanddangerous.Todaythepicturehaschanged.Sciencehasimprovedtransportationandcommunicationfacilitiesagreatdeal.Travelinghasbecomesafer,moreenjoyableandaboveall,moreeconomical.

Traveling-whetherwithinone’scountryorabroad-bringsmanyinvaluablebenefits.Peopletravelforpleasure,businessorforeducationandknowledge.Intheworldofyesterdaymostpeoplewereonlyabletoreadaboutstrangeandfascinatingplacesacrossthemountainsandseas.Later,withthecomingofthecinemaandtelevision,man’scuriosityaboutfarawayplaceswithstrangesoundingnameswasfurtherstirredup.Todayman’scuriositycanbesatisfiedinluxuriouscomfort.Therearefirst-classshipsandairplanestotakehimwherehisdreamslie.

Wetraveltoincreaseourknowledgeoftheworldinwhichwelive.Knowledgeobtainedfrombooksaloneisnotenough.Newknowledgeofdifferentlandandpeoplesenrichesourmindandsoul.Booksgenerallydonotgiveusaverytruepictureoflandsbeyondourshores.Someofthemareevenmisleading.Summary

Thepassageiswrittentodiscussthebenefitoftravelingincludingbeingawaytoobtainhappinessandknowledgeandintroduceustonewculturesandnewpeople.(28words)

Voiceyouropinion过渡词引出主题句－自己的观点－理由①

Frommypersonalpointofview…/Frommypersonalanglealone…/AsfarasI’mconcerned…/Inmyopinion…②Ican’tagreemore.③TheopinionaboveisjustwhatIwanttosay.④Itisdefinitelylikethat.Itotallyagreewiththeauthor…⑤Theopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.…①Theopinionsoundsrightbutishardlypractical.②Theopinionisseeminglyreasonablebutisactuallywrong.…①

Tosomeextent/Inaway/Inasense,Iaminfavoroftheauthor’view,but……Howtodrawaconclusion