2023年同等学力申请硕士英语真题

2023年同等学力申请硕士学位英语真题PaperOnePartIDialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points,1foreach)SectionADialogueCompletionDirections：Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.A:DavidsaidheboughtanewBMWfor￡5,000!B:______Soundsprettycheaptome!A:Well,that’swhathesaid.A.Areyousure?B.Cometothinkofit.C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ishecrazy?A:WejustcamebackfromPhoenix.Andwehadthebestvacationinyears.B:_______I’mgladtohearit.A.Oh,mygoodness!B.Howwasit?C.Oh,thereyougoagain.D.Goodforyou.A:Ijustcan’tstandthisclassanymore!B:_______It’srequired,andyouhavetositinitinordertograduate.Well,whynotjustdropoutofit?Why,youcansaythatagain!Well,youmightaswellgetusedtoit.Why,Icouldn’tagreemore!A:Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIthoughtthatfilmwasterrific.B:_______Theactionwasgreat,andsowasthemusicA.Justthesame.B.I’mwithyouthere.C.Moreorless.D.Isuredo.A:Dangavemeafreeridehome,butIpaidforthegas.B:Youknowwhattheysay,_________A.there’snofreelunch.B.don’tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.C.onegoodturndeservesanother.D.it’swhoyouknowthatcounts.SectionBDialogueComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Woman:I’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.Man:Comeon.IthinkyouneedtoletoffsomesteamQuestion:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Totalktohimabouttheproblem.Tokeepthesecret.Toreducetheworkload.Tohaveagoodrest.Woman:Julie’sdresslooksfunny.Thatstylewentoutlastyear.Man:Oh,comeon,aslongasitlooksgoodonher.Question:Whatdoesthemantrytoemphasize?Julie’sdressisnotoutdated.Julie’sdressdoesnotsuither.Julieshouldfollowthefashion.Julielooksfineinthatdress.Man:Whatkindofsnacksdoyouprefer?Woman:Oh,I’vegotasweettooth,youknow.Question:Whatdoesthewomanprobablylike?A.Sandwich.B.Hotdogs.C.Icecream.D.Potatochips.9.Woman:I’mtiredofdrivingallthewaytoworkandbackeveryday.Ifonlycarscoulddrivethemselves!Man:Well,somecarmanufacturersareworkingonthem,Iguessyou’llsoonbuyoneifyoucanaffordit.Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?Thewomanwillbeabletobuyanintelligentcar.Carsthatdrivethemselvesmaybeveryexpensive.Heisworkingwithacarproduceronintelligentcars.Drivingtoworkisreallyaheadache.10.Man:Annie,howdoesitnotevencrossyourmindthatyoumightwantafuturewithsomeone?Woman:It’ssimple.Idon’tmindbeingmarriedtomycareer.Question:What’sAnnie’sattitudetowardsherfuture?Shewillstaywithsomeoneunmarried.Shewillliveasimplelife.Shewillquitherjobtogetmarried.Shewillfullyfocusonherjob.PartIIVocabulary(20minutes,10points，0.5foreach)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.11.Thenewsreportscompletelyoverlookedthemoreprofoundpoliticalimplicationsoftheevents.A.neglectedB.foresawC.exploredD.assessed12.Teachersandnurseswhodealwithchildrenareobligedtoreportcasesofsuspectedchildabusetoauthorities.A.remindedB.expectedC.compelledD.requested13.Yourgradewillbebasedinlargepartontheoriginalityofyourideas.A.creativityB.popularityC.feasibilityD.flexibility14.Wesuspectthereisaquitedeliberateattempttosabotagetheelectionsandunderminetheelectoralcommission.A.consciousB.desperateC.clumsyD.intentional15.SostrangewerethecircumstancesofmystorythatIcanscarcelybelievemyselftohavebeenapartytothem.A.justB.hardlyC.almostD.definitely16.Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere,thusformingdirtyfog.A.constrainedB.caughtC.concealedD.concentrated17.Employeesinchemicalfactoriesareentitledtoreceiveextrapayfordoinghazardouswork.A.poisonousB.difficultC.dangerousD.harmful18.CurtCarlson,thewealthiestmaninMinnesota,ownedahotelandtravelcompanywithsalesreachingintheneighborhoodof$9billion.A.preciselyB.merelyC.substantiallyD.approximately19.Thetendencyofthehumanbodytorejectforeignmatteristhemainobstacletosuccessfulorgantransplantation.A.factorB.constituentC.barrierD.break20.WheneveryouneedTom,heisalwaystherewhetheritbeanearorahelpinghand,soyoucanalwaysleanonhimA.countonB.benefitfromC.standforD.sticktoSectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.21.It________withoutsayingthatconsumerswouldbehappierifpriceswerelower.A.takesB.appearsC.makesD.goes22.Theworldeconomicrecessionputan_______endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin2023.A.irregularB.illegalC.abruptD.absurd23.I’m________abouthowyoudiscoveredmywebsite,andamverygladifyouenjoyit.A.mysteriousB.furiousC.seriousD.curious24.TheLaborParty’selectoralstrategy,basedonan________withothersmallerparties,hasprovedsuccessful.A.acquaintanceB.integrationC.allianceD.intimacy25.Thenewaircraftwillbe_______toatestoftemperaturesof-65℃and120℃.A.suspendedB.suppressedC.summonedD.subjected26.ThemoneyIgotfromteachingonthesidewasauseful_______tomyordinaryincome.A.profitB.supplementC.subsidyD.replacement27.Chinesepeoplearenowenjoyingbetterdentalhealth,asshownbythedeclining_______oftoothdecay.A.treatmentB.incidenceC.consequenceD.misfortune28.Manycountrieshaveconservationprogramstopreventcertain________offishfrombecomingextinct.A.speciesB.sourcesC.numbersD.members29.Susannevertookanycookerycourses;shelearnedcookingby________usefultipsfromTVcookeryprograms.A.pickingupB.bringingupC.puttingupD.pullingup30.ThePresident________hisdeputytoactforhimwhilehewasabroad.A.promotedB.substitutedC.authorizedD.displacedPartⅢReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1foreach)Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkcorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.PassageOneUntillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodcommutedtoschoolonBus59.Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts.Sotheschool’sbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,eliminatingNia’sbusaltogether.NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa“walkingschoolbus”—agroupofkids,supervisedbyanadultortwo,whomakethewalktogether.Liketherestofus,schooldistrictsarefeelingpinchedbyrisingfuelcosts—andfindingnewwaytoadapt.Thepriceofdieselfuelhasgoneup34percentinthepasttwoyears.ForthetypicalAmericanschooldistrict,busbillstotal5percentofthebudget.Asadministratorslooktotrim,busingisaninvitingtarget,sinceitdoesn’taffectclassroominstruction(ortestscores).MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget.Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves:accordingtoa1969survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin2023.Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavediminished.Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks.Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstoeliminateextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnofftheenginewhileidling.Theyarealsousingcomputersoftwaretodeterminethemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharen’talwaystheshortestones.Therecouldbedownsides,however,tothebusingcutbacks.Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it’sanenvironmentalwin—butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow.Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks.A2023reportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsize.Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill.31.The“walkingschoolbus”___________.A.doesnotconsumefuelB.aimstokeepchildrenfitC.seldomcausestrafficjamsD.ispopularwithschoolkids32.InAmericatheresponsibilityforbusingkidstoschoollieswith___________.A.individualschoolsB.schooldistrictsC.teachersD.parents33.Asregardswalkingtoschool,modernparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe___________.A.timespentonthewayB.changesintherouteC.kids’physicalstrengthD.safetyoftheirchildren34.Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto____________________.A.taketheshortestroutesB.shortentheschoolweekC.givedriversbettertrainingD.usefuel-efficientbuses35.Busingcutbacksmayeventuallyleadto_________________.A.fiercercompetitionamongbuscompaniesB.morestudentstakingpublictransportationC.anincreaseincarbondioxideemissionsD.adecreaseinthesafetyofschoolbuses36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsbusingcutbacks?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.PassageTwoPeoplearelivinglongerthanever,butforsomereason,womenarelivinglongerthanmen.AbabyboybornintheUnitedStatesin2023canexpecttolivetobeabout73,ababygirl,about79.Thisisindeedawidegap,andnoonereallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevity(长寿)ofwomen,however,hasbeenknownforcenturies.Itwas,forexample,describedintheseventeenthcentury.However,thedifferencewassmallerthen—thegapisgrowing.Anumberofreasonshavebeenproposedtoaccountforthedifferences.Thegapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties,soithasbeensuggestedthatwomenarelesssusceptibletoworkstrainsthatmayraisetheriskofheartdiseaseandalcoholism.Sociologistsalsotellusthatwomenareencouragedtobelessadventurousthanmen(andthismaybewhytheyaremorecarefuldrivers,involvedinfeweraccidents).Evensmokinghasbeenimplicatedintheagediscrepancy.Itwasoncesuggestedthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytosmokeandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforce,theagegapwouldbegintoclose,becausesmokingisrelatedtoearlierdeaths.Now,however,weseemorewomensmokingandtheystilltendtolivelongeralthoughtheirlungcancerrateisclimbingsharply.Onepuzzlingaspectoftheproblemisthatwomendonotappeartobeashealthyasmen.Thatis,theyreportfarmoreillnesses.Butwhenamanreportsanillness,itismorelikelytobeserious.Someresearchershavesuggestedthatmenmaydieearlierbecausetheirhealthismorestronglyrelatedtotheiremotions.Forexample,mentendtodiesoonerafterlosingaspousethanwomendo.Menevenseemtobemoreweakenedbylossofajob.(Bothofthesearelinkedwithamarkeddecreaseintheeffectivenessoftheimmunesystem).Amongmen,deathfollowsretirementwithanalarmingpromptness.Perhapswearesearchingfortheanswerstooclosetothesurfaceortheproblem.Perhapstheanswersliedeeperinourbiologicalheritage.Afterall,thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian(哺乳动物旳)species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.Furthermore,inmanyofthesespeciesthedifferencesbeginatthemomentofconception;therearemoremalemiscarriages(流产).Inhumans,afterbirth,morebabyboysthangirlsdie.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Men’slifespanremainsalmostunchanged.B.Researchershavefoundthecausesoftheagegap.C.Themoreadvancedasociety,thegreatertheagegap.D.Theagegapwasnoticedonlyrecently.38.AsissuggestedinParagraph2,thetwofactorsrelevanttowomen’slongerlifespanare______.A.diseasesandroadaccidentsB.industrializationandworkstrainsC.theirimmunitytoheartdiseaseandrefusalofalcoholD.theirenduranceofworkstrainsandreluctanceforadventure39.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thegreatnumberofmalesmokerscontributestotheagegap.B.Thegrowingnumberofsmokingwomenwillnarrowtheagegap.C.Femaleworkersaremorelikelytosmokethanmaleworkers.D.Smokingdoesnotseemtoaffectwomen’slongevity.40.Whichofthefollowingphenomenamakesresearcherspuzzled?A.Men’shealthismorecloselyrelatedtotheiremotions.B.Thoughmoreliabletoillnesses,womenstilllivelonger.C.Menshowworsesymptomsthanwomenwhentheyfallill.D.Quiteanumberofmendiesoonaftertheirretirement.41.Theword“edge”inParagraph6means“_____________________”A.marginB.sideC.advantageD.quality42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thegreaterlongevityofwomenremainsamystery.B.Thatwomenarehealthierthanmenwellexplainstheirlongevity.C.Peoplearelivinglongerasaresultofindustrialization.D.Womenarelessemotionallyaffectedbydifficultiesinlife.PassageThreeManyareawareofthetremendouswasteofenergyinourenvironment,butfailtotakeadvantageofstraightforwardopportunitiestoconservethatenergy.Forexample,everyoneknowsthatlightsshouldbeswitchedoffwhennooneisinanoffice.Similarly,whenemployeesarenotusingameetingroom,thereisnoneedtoregulatetemperature.Fortunately,oneneednotrelyonhumaninterventiontoconserveenergy.Withthehelpofsmartsensingandnetworktechnology,energyconservationprocessessuchasturningofflightsandadjustingtemperaturecanbereadilyautomated.Ultimately,thistechnologywillenableconsumersandplantmanagerstobetteridentifywastefulenergyuseandinstituteproceduresthatleadtosmarterandmoreefficienthomes,buildingsandindustrialplants.Untilnow,wiresandcablesforpowerandconnectivityhavelimitedthewidespreadadoptionofsensor(传感器）networksbymakingthemdifficultandexpensivetoinstallandmaintain.Battery-poweredwirelessnetworkscansimplifyinstallationandreducecost.Buttheirhighpowerconsumptionandthecorrespondingneedforregularbatteryreplacementhasmadewirelessnetworksdifficultandcostlytomaintain.Nobodywantstoreplacehundredsorthousandsofwindowsensorbatteriesinalargebuildingonaregularbasis.Thepromiseofwirelesssensornetworkscanonlybefullyrealizedwhenthewiringforboththedatacommunicationandthepowersupplyiseliminated.Doingsorequiresatruebattery-freewirelesssolution,onethatcanutilizeenergyharvesteddirectlyfromtheenvironment.Tofacilitatethewidespreaddeploymentofwirelesssensornetworks,GreenPeakhasdevelopedanultra-low-powercommunicationtechnologythatcanutilizeenvironmentalenergysourcessuchaslight,motionandvibration.Thistechnology,employingon-boardpowermanagementcircuitsandcomputersoftwaretomonitorenergyharvestersandmakethebestuseofharvestedenergy,enablessensorstooperatereliablyinabattery-freeenvironment.Wirelesssensornetworksdeployedinourofficesandhomeswillhaveanenormousimpactonourdailylives,helpingtobuildasmarterworldinwhichenergyisrecycledandfullyutilized.Thesewirelessplatforms,equippedwithadvancedsensingcapability,willenableustobettercontrolourlives,homesandenvironment,creatingatrulyconnectedworldthatenablespeopleworldwidetoliveinamorecomfortable,safer,andcleanerenvironment.43.By“humanintervention”(Paragraph2),theauthorrefersto______.A.thereductionofgreatenergywasteintheenvironmentB.thegraspingofstraightforwardopportunitiesavailableC.actsliketurningofflightswhennooneisintheroomD.theadoptionofsmartsensingandnetworktechnology44.Batteriesarenotanidealenergysourceforsensornetworksbecausethey______.A.havetobereplacedfromtimetotimeB.containmetalsthatpollutetheenvironmentC.requireautomaticrechargingD.aredifficultandcostlytomaintain45.Battery-freewirelesssensornetworksaremadepossiblebythefactthat______.A.thereisenergyintheenvironmenttobeutilizedB.thecostofusingthemhasbeendrasticallyreducedC.moderndatacommunicationconsumeslittleenergyD.theirmaintenancehasbeengreatlysimplified46.Accordingtothepassage,GreenPeak_______.A.isthefirstcompanytoinstallwirelesssensornetworksB.promotestheapplicationofwirelesssensornetworksC.suppliesbatteriesoperatingonharvestedenergyD.benefitshandsomelyfromcommunicationtechnology47.ThefocusofParagraph4isonthe_________.A.replacementofbatteriesinharvestersB.monitoringofbatteriesinsensornetworksC.eliminationofbatteriesinsensornetworksD.impactofsensornetworksonpowersupply48.Wirelesssensornetworkspromiseto__________.A.bringbusinesseshighprofitsB.furtherdevelopthesensingtechnologyC.turnmotionintoamajorsourceofenergyD.improvethedailylivesofpeopleworldwidePassageFourIfyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.Youhavemorelikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingand/orRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.mWhiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosefatalities,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo,Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachores(琐事)andactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Ifyourecognizeyourselfinanyofthesesituations,watchout!Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers,oranotherdriverisvisiblyupsetwithyou,therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconfrontation.IfyouaresusceptibletoRoadRage,thekeyistodischargeyouremotioninahealthyway.Ifyou’rethetargetofanotherdriver’srage,doeverythingpossibletogetawayfromtheotherdiversafely,includingavoidingeyecontactandgettingoutoftheirway.49.ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat__________.

A.peoplenotinterestedinthemediaknowlittleaboutrecenthappenings

B.RoadRagehasreceivedmuchmediacoverageinthelastfewmonths

C.onemayberagedbymediareportandwantstoavoidthem

D.themediacoinedtheterm“Roadrage”onlyafewmonthsago

50.AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,lastyear________.

A.drunkdrivingremainedtheNO.1killeronthehighway

B.morepeoplewerekilledbyaggressivedrivingthanbydrunkdriving

C.twothirdsofdriverswerekilledbyaggressivedriving

D.41.907peoplefellvictimtoaggressivedriving

51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofaggressivedriving?

A.Increasingnumberofcars.B.Drivers’stressandanxiety.

C.Overcrowdedroads.D.Rushhourtraffic.

52.Theword“spell”inParagraph3means“________”

A.speakB.cause

C.describeD.spare

53.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesaggressivedriving？

A.Talkingwhiledriving.B.Drivingfast.

C.Yellingatanotherdriver.D.Soundingthehornwhenpassing.

54.Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.

A.tellpeoplehowtocopewithRoadRage

B.informpeoplehowaggressivedriverscouldbe

C.tellpeoplehowtocontrolthemselveswhenangry

D.warnpeopleagainsteyecontactwithanotherdriver

PassageFiveIntheearly20thcentury,ahorsenamedCleverHanswasbelievedcapableofcountingandotherimpressivementaltasks.Afteryearsofgreatperformance,psychologistsdiscoveredthatthoughHanswascertainlyclever,hewasnotcleverinthewayeveryoneexpected.Thehorsewascleverlypickingupontiny,unintentionalbodilyandfacialsignalsgivenoutnotonlybyhistrainer,butalsobytheaudience.Awareofthe“CleverHans”effect,LisaLitattheUniversityofCaliforniaandhercolleagueswonderedwhetherthebeliefsofprofessionaldoghandlersmightsimilarlyaffecttheoutcomesofsearchesfordrugsandexplosives.Remarkably,DrLitfound,theydo.DrLitasked18professionaldoghandlersandtheirdogstocompletebriefsearches.Beforethesearches,thehandlerswereinformedthatsomeofthesearchareasmightcontainuptothreetargetscents,andalsothatintwocasesthosescentswouldbemarkedbypiecesofredpaper.Whatthehandlerswerenottoldwasthatnoneofthesearchareascontainedthescentsofeitherdrugsorexplosives.Any“detections”madebytheteamsthushadtobefalse.Thefindingsrevealthatof144searches,only21wereclean(noalerts).Alltheothersraisedonealertormore.Intotal,theteamsraised225alerts.WhilethesheernumberoffalsealertsstruckDRLitasfascinating,itwaswheretheytookplacethatwasofgreatestinterest.Whenhandlerscouldseearedpieceofpaper,allegedlymarkingalocationofinterest,theyweremuchmorelikelytosaythattheirdogssignaledanalert.Thehumanhandlerswerenotonlydistractedonalmosteveryoccasionbythestimulusaimedatthem,butalsotransmittedthatdistractiontotheiranimals—whorespondedaccordingly.Tomixmetaphors,thedogswerecrying“wolf”attheunconscioussignaloftheirhandlers.Howmuchthatmattersintherealworldisunclear.Butitmight.Ifahandler,forexample,unconsciously“profiled”peoplebeingsniffedbydrug-orexplosive-detectingdogatanairport,falsepositivescouldabound,Thatisnotonlybadforinnocenttravelers,butmightdistracttheteamfromcatchingtheguilty.55.WhatdidpsychologistsfindoutaboutCleverHans?A.Hewasascleveraspeopleclaimed.B.Hewasreallygoodatcounting.C.Hecouldunderstandhumanlanguage.D.Hemerelyrespondedtohumansignals.56.LisaLitandherColleagues________A.questionedthe“CleverHans”effectB.discoveredthe“CleverHans”effectC.confirmedthe“CleverHans”effectD.rejectedthe“CleverHans”effect57.Thedoghandlerslearnedbeforethesearchesthat_________.A.eachsearchareacontainedthreetargetscentsB.therewasactuallynotargetscentinthesearchareaC.sometargetscentsmaybelabeledwithaspecialmarkD.theirdogswereexpectedtofindthescentsofredpaper58.Whatwasmostsignificantabouttheexperiment,accordingtoDr.Lit?A.ThelocationofthefalsealertsB.TheregularityofthefalsealertsC.ThenumberofthefalsealertsD.Thetimingofthefalsealerts59.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheexperimentthat__________.A.doghandlersaremorelikelytobedistracted