中考非谓语动词（常见动词固定搭配）

常见非谓语动词考点1.常见谓语动词后固定搭配advisev.忠告，劝告，建议+sb__________(do)sthtodoaffordv.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供+__________(do)sthtodoagreev.同意；应允+__________(do)sthtodoallow

v.允许，准许+sb__________(do)sthtodoavoid

v.避免，躲开，逃避+__________(do)sthdoingbeginv.开始；着手+__________(do)sthtodo(打算)doing（进行）beusedto习惯于+__________(do)sthdoingbebusy忙于+__________(do)sthdoingchoosev.选择+__________(do)sthtodocompletev.使完整；完成；结束+___________(do)sthdoingconsiderv.考虑+__________(do)sthdoingcan’thelp情不自禁+__________(do)sthdoingcontinuev.继续+__________(do)sthtodo/doingdarev.敢于；胆敢+__________(do)

sth

tododecide

v.决定；下决心+__________(do)sthtodoencourage

v.鼓励+sb__________(do)sthtodoendv.结束以…而告终；结束+___________(do)sthdoingenjoy

v.欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢+__________(do)sthdoingenjoyoneself玩得愉快+__________(do)sthdoingexpectv.预料；盼望+__________(do)sthtodofail

v.失败；不及格；衰退+__________(do)sthtodofeellike感觉像是…；想要做想要做+__________(do)sthdoingforget

v.忘记；忘掉+__________(do)sthtodo/doingfinishv.结束+__________(do)sthdoinghadbetter最好做某事+__________(do)sth.dohavedifficulty／trouble做…有困难+__________(do)sthdoinghavefun／haveagoodtime玩得愉快+__________(do)sthdoinghear

v.听见；听说,得知+__________(do)sthdo/doinghelp

n.&v.帮助，帮忙+sb__________(do)sthdohope

n.&v.希望+__________(do)sthtodoimaginev.想象+__________(do)sthdoinginvitev.邀请+sb__________(do)sthtodokeepv.持续，保持+__________(do)sthdoinglearn(learnt,learnt；-ed-ed)

v.学,学习,学会+__________(do)sthtodolet(let,let)

v.让+__________(do)sthdolookforwardto期待+__________(do)sth.doingmakev.制造，做；使得+sb__________(do)sthdomanagev.管理，设法做成+__________(do)sthtodomindv.介意+__________(do)sthdoingneed

n.需要，需求aux.&v.需要，必须+__________(do)sth.todonoticev.注意；注意到+__________(do)sthdo/doingofferv.主动提议；提供+__________(do)sth.todopayattentionto注意；专心于+__________(do)sth.doingpractice

v.练习，实践+__________(do)sthdoingprefer

v.更喜欢+__________(do)sth.todo(preferdoingtodoing/prefertodoratherthando)promisev.承诺+__________(do)sth.todorefuse

v.拒绝，不愿+__________(do)sthtodoregretv.后悔；遗憾+__________(do)sthdoing（后悔）todo（很遗憾…）remember

v.记得，想起+__________(do)sth.todo/doingrequire/requestv.需要；要求做+_________(do)sth.todoseev.看见+__________(do)sthdo/doingspend

v.度过；花费(钱、时间等)+__________(do)sthdoingstart

v.开始；着手；出发+__________(do)sth.todo/doingstickto坚持+__________(do)sthdoingsucceed

v.成功+__________(do)sthdoingsuggest

v.建议，提议+__________(do)sthdoing/suggestsbdotake(took,taken)

v.花费+__________(do)sthtodotry

v.试，试图，努力+__________(do)sthtodo（努力）/doing（试图）usen.&v.利用，使用，应用习惯于used+__________(do)sthtodowarnv.警告；告诫（not）+__________(do)sthtodowatchv.看；观看；注视+___________(do)sthdo/doingwastev.浪费+__________(do)sthdoingwhynot为什么不+__________(do)sth.dowish

n.愿望，祝愿vt.希望，想要，祝愿+__________(do)sth.todowouldlike想要+__________(do)sthtodoIt+is/was+adj.(+forsb.)+__________(do)sth.todofind/thinkit+adj.+__________(do)sth.todomakeit+ad.+__________(do)sth.todo2.动名词／不定式的常见用法 （1）动名词常见句型 Walking

isgoodexercise.／Coming

toHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hours. Heisfondof

playingfootball.／Ilike

swimming. Hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsforthecompany.（2）不定式常见句型 It+is/was+adj.(+forsb.)+动词不定式／find/thinkit+adj.+动词不定式ShereadsChinaDailyeverydaytoimproveherEnglish.I’mgladtosee.Heistooweaktodothework.Heisstrongenoughtodothework.Wedon’tknowwhenandwheretogo.【常见考点】2015浙江嘉兴Since

books

use

only

words

__________（tell）

a

story，they

can

improve

your

imagination．2015浙江宁波Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfive-year-oldsonwhat（say）whentheywereathisaunt'shouse2015浙江衢州Theteachersaskedthem(finish)apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled"Workingwithyourparentsforoneday.”LiShiyi.14,spentherday(help)incar.Herfatherisataxidriver.2015浙江绍兴“Ihope(go)toMarsbecauseitisaplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep.”2016浙江嘉兴Theysaiditwasdangerousforme,agirl,_________(travel)alone.2016浙江丽水WhenIwentoutside(play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesand…2016浙江宁波"Someofthevillagersweresurprised(hear)this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!2016浙江衢州Theydonotneedtoorganizeagroup.Someoneintheworldalwayswants(play).2016浙江绍兴Justdoyourbest(meet)everychallenge.You'llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.2017浙江嘉兴Hehow2017浙江金华Next,Pablohelpedme(write)aspeechaboutwhyI’dmakeagoodclasspresident.2017浙江丽水YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedme(watch)thefreestreetshows．2017浙江绍兴In2012，YousafzaiwasnearlykilledbytheTalibanbecausesheworkedhard（get）thesameeducationforyounggirlsinPakistan．2017浙江台州Savannahdecided_______(keep)makingcards.Forthenextsevenmonths,shewokeupearlytopaintandcolorandcut.2018浙江嘉兴Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.2018浙江义乌Therobotteachersareused(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.2018浙江台州Hehadtoldus(expect)oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.2018浙江衢州Atnight,Florencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersandhelpedthem__________(write)letterstotheirfamilies.2018浙江宁波Thehenagreed(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.2018浙江宁波whenhewas15,hecame__________(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.分词常见用法（1）分词作定语1）现在分词作定语Doyouknowtheboystandingatthedoor? =Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingatthedoor? Theylivedinahousefacingthesouth.=Theylivedinahousethatfacedthesouth. Themanwearingaredtieisourhead. =Themanwhowearsaredtieisourhead. Theworkersworkinginthefactoryarewell-paid. =Theworkerswhoareworkinginthefactoryarewell-paid. 2）过去分词作定语 Thebrokenwindowwasrepairedthismorning.／Thewindowbrokenwasrepairedthismorning. =Thewindowthat/whichwasbrokenyesterdaywasrepairedthismorning. The

hamburgers

sold

in

this

chain

are

not

to The

sold

hamburgers

are

not

to

my

taste.

=The

hamburgers

that/which

are

sold

in

this

chain