中考英语一轮复习学案十七

深圳牛津版中考英语一轮复习学案十七Chapter17重点词汇1.survivev.从.......中逃生；活下来，幸存e.g.Theseplantswillnotsurvivewithoutsun.没有阳光这些植物是不会成活的。【词形转换】Theoldmanistheonly_______inthewar.2.excitementn.兴奋e.g.Thebaby’sfirststepcausedgreatexcitementinthefamily.婴儿迈出了第一步使全家大为兴奋。【词形转换】Thenews___________everybody.Hetoldmethe__________news.The__________childrenwereopeningtheirChristmaspresents.对……感到兴奋___________..令某人兴奋的是_________.3.unfairlyadv.不公平地e.g.Heistreatedunfairly.他被本公平地对待。【词形转换】Lifeseemsso__________sometimes.Yourdecisionwas__________.4.trulyadv.真正地e.g.Areyoutrulypleasedwithyourwork?你真的对你的工作满意吗？【词形转换】Youcanaskhimwhetheritis__________ornot.Healwaystellsthe__________，henevertellslies.5.closelyadv.紧紧地e.g.Ourheartsarecloselylinked.我们的心是紧紧相连的。【辨析】closely&closeclosely___________________________________________________close____________________________________________________6.advantagen.优点，优势；利益，好处e.g.Whatistheadvantageofcomputer?电脑有何好处？【词形转换】Havingnoexperiencewillbeyour__________.7.descriptionn.描述e.g.Hegaveadescriptionofwhathehadseen.他对看到的情况作了描述。【词形转换】He__________indetailhowtheaccidenthappened.8.befilledwith用……充满;装满e.g.Wewillbefilledwithjoy.我们心中将充满欢乐。【拓展】充满；装满____________________=_____________________9.takeplace发生；举行e.g.Whenwillthefootballgametakeplace?足球赛将何时举行？【拓展】takeplace&happentakeplace=happen(注意：________________________)10.developv.使成长，发展；开发e.g.Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.游泳能使肌肉发达。e.g.Weshoulddevelopournaturalresources.我们应该开发天然资源。【词形转换】Chinaisa__________country.Americaisa__________country.Weshouldpayspecialattentiontothehealthy___________ofchildren.【搭配】从……发展而来____________________发展成为，演变成____________________11.protectv.保护e.g.Weshouldprotectrareanimals.我们应该保护珍稀动物。【词形转换】Environment_________isfromme.保护环境从我做起。保护.......免受_______________________12.linkv.连接：联系e.g.Thenewcanalwilllinkthetworivers.新运河将两条河连在一起。【搭配】连接，与……相联系13.besidesadv.此外e.g.Thepriceoftheskirtistoohigh.Besides,thecoloristoodark.这条裙子的价格太高了，此外，颜色也太暗了。【辨析】besides&exceptbesides______________________________________________________except______________________________________________________14.setup建立e.g.Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.新政府于战后成立。15.forsale待售，供出售e.g.Arethesemachinesforsale?这些机器是要卖的吗？【辨析】待售廉价出售__________廉价出售__________综合模拟练习I.从下面每小题的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1.Therubbishbinisfullofrubbish,pleasetakeitaway.A.contains B.isfilledwith C.holds D.isfilledof()2.1havethoughtofanideatoimprovemystudy.A.comeupwith B.comeout C.thoughtwith D.comeupabout()3.Anewfactorywillbefoundednextmonth,A.setout B.setabout C.setup D.setoff()4.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.takeout B.takeplace C.takeoff D.takedown()5.Hispointofviewisquitedifferentwithmine.A.story B.words C.thoughts D.ideaII.从下面每小题的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.One’sdreamdon’talwayscome________A.true B.truth C.truly D.untrue()2.—Haveyounearlyfinished?---____,Ihavejustonlybegun.A.Yes B.No C.OK D.Oh()3.Manythings____arefriendsofhumans.Ithinkthenatureis____love.A.onnature;filledwith B.innature;filledwithC.onnature;fullwith D.innature;fillwith()4.Marylikestohelpothers.Andshehasmanyfriends_______youandme.A.aswell B.besides C.beside D.exceptfor()5.—Whydoesheappear________?—Becausehisfatherisill.A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly()6.Youshouldbeafraid________mistakes.A.withmaking B.ofmaking C.tomaking D.aboutmaking()7.Mystudentsaretryingtheirbest________hard.A.studying B.study C.tostudy D.studied()8.TheywenttoFrance________Italy.A.intheplaceof B.instead C.insteadof D.totaketheplaceof()9.Myteacherhadatalkwithmeaboutmyhomework,____?A.didn'the B.hadn’the C.didhe D.hadhe()10.Idon’tthinkyoucandoitnow,________?A.doI B.don’tI C.doyou D.don’tI()11.Weshould_____everyminute.A.bemadefulluseof B.makefulluseofB.befilledwith D.fillwith()12.I'mveryexcitedthatalotofchanges_______A.tookplaceB.weretakenplace C.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace()13.Weshouldtryas________aswecan______ourstudy.A.hardly;toimprove B.hard;toimproveC.hardly;improving D.hard;improving()14.Allarehappy_____Tom,becausehefailedtheexam.A.except B.except C.besides D.expect()15.Youshouldthink_____awaytocheerhimup.A.with B.on C.to D.ofIII.完形填空Maybeyoudowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Infact，__1__canbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweeklytasks,youshouldmakea__2__ofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwritedownthe___3___foreating,sleeping,meeting,etc.Thendecideongoodtimesfor__4__.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeallofyourfreetime.don'tforget___5___yourselfenoughtimeforrelaxation.Findagoodplacetostudy.___6___aplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorjustachairatthecomerofyourroom.Itshouldn’thavegames,radio,ortelevision,___7___itshouldbecomfortable.Whenyousitdowntostudy,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listencarefullyto___8___theteachersays.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Youalso___9___totakenotesinclass,becauseitcanhelpyourememberwell.IbelieveyouwillThereareonlyafewwaysmentionedheretohelpyou__10__yourstudying.Ibelieveyouwillfindsomeotherwaysafteryoutrythese.()1.A.anyone B.someone C.noneD.noone()2.A.book B.list C.car D.room()3.A.time B.things C.course D.food()4.A.writing B.playing C.studyingD.reading()5.A.toleave B.leaving C.tobring D.bringing()6.A.Buy B.Choose C.GiveD.Have()7.A.for B.but C.so D.or()8.A.where B.when C.how D.what()9.A.may B.can C.need D.must()10.A.about B.forC.to D.withIV.阅读理解AWewantedtostudyhowstudentsatourschoolspendmoney.Inordertostudythis,wemadesomequestionstoaskourclassmates.First,weaskedourclassmateshowmuchmoneytheyspentinonemonth.Thenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentforthingslikedrinks,music,books，movies,computergames,andotherthings.Ourmathteacherhelpedusmakeagraphofourclassmates’answers.Thenwethoughtitwouldbeinterestingtocomparetheseanswerswithourclassmates’expensesfromlastyear.Itwasalittlehardforthemtorememberhowmuchtheyspentonsomethings.Weusedtheiranswerstomakeanothergraphfortheirexpenseslastyear.Lookingatthetwographs,it’seasytocomparetheexpensesforthetwoyears.Someoftheirexpensesincreased,butothersdecreased.Thiswasaveryinterestingprojectforus.LastyearThisYearDrinks&Snacks19%20%CDs13%11%Books9%11%Movies15%14%Computergames11%10%PhoneCost10%16%Transportation14%14%Other9%4%()1.Whatdostudentsspendmostoftheirmoneyonthisyear?A.Drinksandsnacks B.PhonecostsC,Movies D.Transportation()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"project"mean?A.工程 B.物品 C.课题研究 D科目()3.Accordingtothisgraph,whichexpensestayedthesame?A.books B.drinksandsnacksC.CDs D.transportation()4.Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.Inamagazineaboutsports. B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inasciencebook. D.Inaschoolnewspaper.()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Students’schoollife.B.AgraphC.OurclassmatesD.Students,expenses开支BThishotelinthesmallvillageinSwedenisbuiltagaineveryyear.Believeitornot,itismadeoficepulledfromthenearbyriver.what'sevenmoresurprisingisthatthehotelisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.TheIceHotelhascomealongway.Thedesignisspecial.Eachareaseemslikeitisa"workofart”withartistsfromallovertheworldcarving(雕刻)the47bedrooms,thehallandtheicebar.Thehotelevenhasachurchforcoupleslookingforaspecialwedding(婚礼）location!Similartoanyhotel,guestscanchoosetohangoutalldayorpickfromalotofactivitiessuchassnowshoeing,skating,overnightwildernesscampsandsoon.Thoughdiningchoicesarequiteafewintherestaurant,inthehotel,guestshaveverylittletocomplainaboutmeals.Asforthedrinks,theyarealwayscool!Thebestpartaboutthisbuildingisthatitisagreenbuilding.Inwinter,thehousecanbeusedforguests’livingandthen,assummerarrivesandthetemperaturerises,itsimplyturnsintoonegiantpoolwithmuchwater.Overtheyears,manyothericehotelshavecomeoutandsimilarhotelscannowalsobefoundinQuebecCity,Canada,Norway,FinlandandRomania.However,theoriginalonekeepsthebiggestandthegreatestofall.Toseeadditionalpicturesorbookaroom,clickonwww.icehotel,com.()1.Whyisthehotelbuiltagaineveryyear?A.Becauseitismadeofice. B.Becauseitisoutofstyle.C.Becauseitistooold. D.Becauseitistoosmall.()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheIceHotelcanbefoundonlyinEurope.B.TheHotelisagoodplaceforwedding.C.Thereare49bedroomsinthehotel.D.PeoplemuststayintheroomintheIceHotel.()3.Inthehotelvisitorsmayalsotakepartin________.A.basketball B.climbingC.skiing D.swimming()4.Thebestpartofthehotelisthat________.A.itisgreen B.mealsaredeliciousC.thedrinkishot D.itischeaper()5.Whenistherighttimeforpeopletostayinthehotel?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.V.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The________(leaf)onthetreesturngreeninspring.2.Let’splaygamesinsteadof________(sit)intheclassroom.——^"3.Donjudgeapersonbyhis________(appear).4.Athinjacketisapoor________(protect)againstcold.5.Tasteandsmellare________(close)connected.6.Your________(describe)isverycorrect.7.Withthe________(develop)ofinformationtechnology,peopleusee-mailsinsteadofletters.8.Wemustpreserveour________(nature)resources.9.Theoldmanisa________(survive)ofthepastage.10.Tohis________(excited),hewonthefirstprizeinthematch.二、语法填空（43组）HaveyouseenAvatar(《阿凡达》)？It’sapopularmoviethisyearandyoumayhavetowear3D1.______(glass)toseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthemovielookliketheyarecomingstraightatyou.Moreandmore3Dmoviesarecomingtotheaters.Somesaythat3DTVsets2.______(come)intoourhomesinthenearfuture.3Dtechnologycan3.______(maker)TVandmoviesmore4.______(excite).Butpeoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies.Why?Whenwelook5.______anobject(物体),eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain,andthebrain