新视野大学英语第三版读写教程 B3U5Section A 课后练习答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版

B3U5SectionA课后练习答案精选pptPre-readingactivitiesP122Therearemanythingstoconsiderwhenpeoplearechoosingacareer.Butforme,thefollowingthreefactorsaffectmychoicemost.First,thejobmustbecompatiblewithmypersonality.Ibelievethatcertainoccupationsaremoresuitableforparticularpersonalitytypesthanothers.Ifthejobreallyfitsmypersonality,Iwillbemorelikelytobesuccessfulandwillenjoygoingtowork.Second,howmuchthejobpays.ItisunderstandablethatifIwanttoliveanadequatelife,Ineedtomakeenougmoneytosupportthatstandardofliving.Finally,

thelocationoftheworkplaceisalsoanimportantfactorinchoosingacareerforme.Idon'tlikeajobthatislocatedfarawayfrommyhome,becauseitrequiresextracommutetimeandwillsurelyreducethequalitytimeIcouldotherwisehavespentwiththefamily.精选ppt1.Howcanapersonbetrulyhappy?Tobetrulyhappy,onemustfeelfreetodowhathelikes,knowingthatwhathedoesisimportanttootherpeople.Heenjoyshisjobandhisworkisgreatlyvaluedbysociety.2.Howislabordifferentfromplay?Whenpeoplearedoingajobtheyhavenointerestin,thejobonlymeanspurelymeanstediouslabor,whichhasnegativeeffectsonthem.Peopledon'tlikelabor,buttheyhavetoacceptitbacauseofsocietalexpectationsandtheneedtosupporttheirfamily.Bycontrast,peopleareinterestedinplay,andwhentheyplaytheyenjoywhattheyaredoing.However,playisonlyapersonalmatter.So,societydoesnotcarehowpeopleplay.精选ppt3.Whydoestheauthormakeacomparisonbetweenagardenerandawell-dressedcitymayor?Theauthorwantstoshowthatthedifferencebetweenworkersandlaboresdoesnotlieinthenatureofthejobitself,beitmentalormanual,ofloworhighesteem,butinwhetherapersonhasinterestinhisjob.4.Whatdoesleisuremeantoworkersandlaborersrespectively?Toworkers,leisuremeanssimplythehourstheyneedtorelaxandrestinordertoworkefficiently:tolaborers,leisuremeansfreedomfromcompulsion.

精选ppt5.Howdoworkersandlaborersdifferintheamountofpersonalsatisfactiontheyderivefromtheirjobs?Workerswillbehappier,lessstressed,andgenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesandproudoftheirjobs.Ontheotherhand,laborersfeelthatthetimetheyspendonthedailygrindiswastedanddoesn'tcontributetotheirhappinlaborersperceiveonlythetimespentinleisurandplayasmeaningful精选ppt6.Howdotechnologicalinnovationandthedivisionoflaborchangethenatureofwork?Theimprovementsintechnologyandthedivisionoflaborhavegreatlychangedthenatureofwork.Peopledonotneedspecialstrengthorskillanymoreinmanyfields.Manypaidjobwithenjoyableworkhavebecomeboringlaborroutine.Atthesametime,becausemachinescanautomaticallydotheworkforpeople,productivityhasincreasedandthenumberofnecessarylaboringhourshasaccordinglydecreased.精选ppt7.Whatkindofattitudeshouldpeopletaketowardleisuretime?Peopleshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardleisuretime.Theyshouldusetheirleisuretimetoimprovetheirmindsandtheirworkingconditionstocreateahappier,morecontentedlifebymeansoflifelonglearning,suchas"continuingeducation"and"experientiallearning".8.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheexpression"sinkingone'steethintoaproblem"?Withthisphrase,theauthoremphasizesthatevenpurelymentalworkcanarousepcople'spassionsandgivethemsatisfaction.精选ppt•Newtechnologyclearlyenablesustoworkfasterandmoreefficiently,anditfacilitatesflexibleandremoteworking(fittinginwithchildcareoravoidingadistastefulcommute),butitcanalsomeanthatwecannoteverreallygetawayfromourjobsandtuneout.•Technologymaymakeusmoreresponsive,morecapableofgainingaccesstoinformationoverabroaderspectrum.Technologyisbasicallyaslavetotheinformationwegiveit.Butitmakesthatinformationmuchmorefuntionalanddynamic.Howdoestechnologychangepeople’sworkandlife?tobecontinuedCriticalThinkingonP129精选ppt•Withnewtechnology,weareworkingharderandaremoreenslavedtoourworkthanbefore.Wearewalkingaroundwithlaptopsorwithportablephones.We’rebecomingslavestohightechnology.There’snoescape.Howdoestechnologychangepeople’sworkandlife?CriticalThinkingonP129精选ppt•Startwithapositiveandrightattitude,fortherightattitudetowardworkmakesitmucheasiertoacceptanddoit.•Putinterestintowork.Onceyouhavetheenthusiasm,itbecomeseasytostartthings.Howcanapersonfosterloveforhiswork?tobecontinuedCriticalThinkingonP129精选ppt•Createfavorablesurroundingswhendoingthework.•Alwaysreflectonwhatyouhaveachieved,whichwillgiveyouasenseofprideandfulfillment.Howcanapersonfosterloveforhiswork?CriticalThinkingonP129精选ppt•Iwillbeaworker,foraworkerissomeonewhohasaninterestinandastrongloveforhiswork,whoismorededicatedtoandmoresatisfiedwithhisworkthanalaborerwouldbe.Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer?Why?CriticalThinkingonP129精选ppt•Ithinkit’spossiblethatIwillchoosetobealaborersomeday.It’sneverthecasethatwedoanythingcompletelyinaccordancewithourowninterest.Wehavetomeettheexpectationsoftheonesweloveandwehavetobethebreadwinnerforourfamily.Anyway,weshouldn’tignoretheneedsandopinionsofourfamilymemberswhenweareplanningourcareers.Willyoubeaworkeroralaborer?Why?CriticalThinkingonP129精选pptWordsinuseonP1291gauged2dedicate3commonplace4suffice5revenue6simultaneous7incentive8prone9innovation10fostered精选pptWordbuildingonP131Wordslearned

newwordsformed-ismreal

realismimperial

imperialismcommercial

commercialismhuman

humanismterror

terrorism精选pptWordbuildingonP131Wordslearned

newwordsformed-mentrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement精选pptWordbuildingonP1311refreshment2shipment3enforcement4commercialism5realism6recruitment7enrollment(s)8imperialism9resentment10terrorism11humanism精选pptBankedcloze1-5:OFLCK6-10:HINEM精选pptExpressionsInuseonP1321correlatewith2refrainfrom3countdown4slavingaway5coincidedwith6contendedwith7bedesignedas8conformedto精选pptStructuredWritingonP135Tocontinuetostudyortogotoworkupon

graduationmaybeoneofthemosttroublesomedecisionsayoungundergraduatehastoface.Indeed,howyouchoosebetweenthetwooptionswillhaveprofoundimpactsonyourfuturelifeandcareer.精选ppt

Firstly,yourchoicenowwillhaveanimpactonyourplanningforthefuture.Wheenyoudecidetopursuefurtherstudy,youwillhavetoinvestmoretimeandenergyinyouracademicperformanceandpaymoreattentiontoyourresearchprojects,Devotingtostudywillpavetheewayforyoutobecomeanexpertinadomaininthefuture.Butifyouchoosetowork,youshouldfocusondevelopingyourprofessionalskillstoprepareyourselfforgettingbetteremploymentopportunitiesorstartingyourownbusiness.StructuredWritingonP135精选ppt

Secondly,yourchoicewillalssohaveanImpactonyoureconomicconditionsWheenyouaredeterminedtocontinueyourstudy,youhavetopaytuitionforyouracademicpursuit.Itmightbeaheavyburdenforstudents,particularlythosefrompoverty-strickenfamilies.Bycontrast,ifyougotoworkupongraduation,youwillhaveyourownsalaryanddbefinanciallyindependent.Youcaneveprovidesupportforyourfamily.StructuredWritingonP135精选ppt

Finally,yourchoicewill,ofcourse,haveagreatimpactonyourfuturejobopportunities.Furtherstudywillequipyouwithmoreknowledgeandahigherdegreemayguaranteeyouabetterjob.However,itisalsopossiblethatyouhavefeweropportunitiesinseveralyearsbecauseofthesaturationofthejobmarket.Goingtoworkupongraduationenablesyoutohavealotofworkexperience,makingyoumorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.Butthepossibledrawbackisthatyoumaybeturneddownbysomecompaniesbecausemanyattractivejobsandpromotionscallforspecialqualificationsusuallyregardingtheemployee'sacademicdegreeStructuredWritingonP135精选pptTosumup,youcanhardlytellwhatresultsyourhoicewillultimatelyyield.Youshouldbeclearaboutallthepossibleimpactsofyourchoicebeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.

StructuredWritingonP135精选ppt英译中TheEnglishceremonyofafternoonteadatesbacktothe1840s.英式下午茶的仪式可以迫溯到19世纪40年代。ThetraditionevolvedoutoftheritualsandroutinesthatsurroundedteadrinkinginBritainbeforethattime.该传统是由之前英国的茶饮仪式和习惯发展而来的。TeawasfirstintroducedtoEnglandinthelate1650s,butforalongtime,itwasonlyconsumedbytheroyalfamilyandthearistocracyduetoitshighcost.茶最初在17世纪50年代晚期被引入英国，但由于价格昂贵，所以很长一段时间里，只有皇家和贵族才能享用。精选pptThehabitofhavingafternoonteadidnotbecomeestablisheduntilalmost200yearslater.直到将近200多年之后，英国人才养成吃下午茶的习惯。Inthosedays,theBritishateonlytwodailymeals:alargebreakfastlateinthemorningandalatedinneraround8o'clockintheevening.在当时，英国人一日两餐:快接近中午时分的丰盛早餐和晚上八点左右的晚餐。精选ppt英译中Anna,the7thDuchessofBedford,canbecreditedforcreatingthetraditionofafternoonteatosoothehungerpangsbeforesupper.据说第七代贝德福德公爵夫人安娜开创了下午茶的传统，以此来缓解晚餐前的饥饿感。Sheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanadditionalafternoonmealatfourtofiveo'clock.她邀请朋友和她一起在下午四五点钟吃下午茶。Themenuincludedteaandsnackssuchasdaintycakesandsandwiches.下午茶中包括茶和一些点心，比如精致的蛋糕及三明治。精选pptFineporcelain(瓷器)wasusedtoservethisminorfeast.Afternoonteasoonbecamepopular,andisnowasymboloftheelegantBritishwayoflife.这些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛装。下午茶很快就流行开来，现在已经成为优雅英国生活方式的一个象征。AsnovelistHenryJameswrote,"Therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea.正如小说家亨利詹姆斯写道的那样:“人生鲜有比全心全意享用下午茶这一仪式更惬意的时刻了。”精选p