2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市浩河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市浩河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.since参考答案：C考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。2.Onecan'tdoextremesports________heorshehashadsometraining.A．if

B．unless

C．once

D．since参考答案：B3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforthisschoolis

,assheputit.itcanprovideforherfuturedevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：A4.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C5.Itis_____hedid

______whathesaid___________.A.that,ratherthan,counts

B.

what，ratherthan,thatmattersC.which,morethan,counts

D.what,

morethan,thatcounts参考答案：B6.Soinspiringaspeech

atthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged． A．hemade

B．hehadmade

C．hadhemade

D．didhemake参考答案：D7.Aucklandisamostexcitingcitywithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.lived

D.living参考答案：D8.Mr.Blackofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________,werefusedtheoffer.

A.notfinishingC.nothavingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedD.nothavingbeenfinished参考答案：C9.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

B.bathed

C.burst

D.brought参考答案：B10.Neverinmylife

suchaterribleearthquake.

A．haveIexperienced

B．Ihaveexperienced

C．didIexperience

D．Iexperienced参考答案：A11.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack B.theattackdidC.wastheattack D.theattackwas参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B，又因在sothat句型中，so+形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。12.

Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentry_________thecustomoftheirnativeland.A.tokeepon

B.tokeepoff

C.tokeepup

D.tokeepdown参考答案：C13.Rodloves________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapart

B.givingaway

C.makingup

D.turningoff参考答案：A14.—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,MrandMrsWhite.—______.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere参考答案：C15.—Aboutincome,

I

think

mostpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.—______.A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyouright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A16.Asweknow,

mathematicsis

languageof

science.

A．X;the;X

B．the;the;X

C．X;X;X

D．a;a;a参考答案：A17.—Whatabouttheservicesinthehotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,

inyours． A．those

B．that

C．which D．one参考答案：A18.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent____________theimportanceofEnglish.A.Ihaverealized

B.didIrealize

C.haveIrealized

D.Irealized参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked_______21_______infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner,Evan_____22_____meandsaidthetenwords.“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere____23____.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.I____24____tomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.We_______25_______spoketoeachotherafterthat.I_______26_______intoashell,likeaturtle,tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmytimeinmiddleschool,Ididn’t_____27_____myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriends_____28_____beinghurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary_____29_____.Itwasn’tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto_____30_____myheadoutofmyshellandbegin_____31_____peopleagain.Buteventoday,Iamstill_____32_____inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto_____33_____.Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid_____34_____.Maybehewashavingabadday_____35_____maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview,whathesaidtomethatday_____36_____thecourseofmylife.butifweren’tforthat_____37_____,Iwouldn’thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.Iunderstandthat,inmiddleschool,wewereallyoung.I’vebeenableto_____38_____allthepeoplewhobulliedme,butforsome_____39_____Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI’llbe_____40_____enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI’mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhiseyes.21.A.silently B.carefully C.suddenly D.happily22.A.arguedwith B.shoutedat C.turnedto D.remindedof23.A.astonished B.disappointed C.frightened D.amused24.A.cameback B.gavein C.madefaces D.ranoff25.A.frequently B.willingly C.attentively D.rarely26.A.looked B.turned C.escaped D.lived27.A.wish B.allow C.expect D.force28.A.forfearof B.becauseof C.inneedof D.insteadof29.A.outings B.conversations C.lessons D.friends30.A.remain B.stick C.keep D.hide31.A.suspecting B.refusing C.admiring D.trusting32.A.cautions B.alone C.careless D.simple-minded33.A.anything B.everyone C.nothing D.someone34.A.seriously B.wrongly C.personally D.easily35.A.and B.or C.but D.so36.A.changed B.helped C.developed D.achieved37.A.accident B.argument C.incident D.fight38.A.forget B.remember C.apologize D.forgive39.A.trouble B.reason C.idea D.view40.A.warm-hearted B.clever C.mature D.determined参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C本文作者陈述了自己被朋友的言语伤害，以至于性格改变的事情，虽然随着年龄的成长，他逐渐走出阴影，但是这件事情深深的伤害了他。通过这件事，我们要从中学到注意自己的言语，不要说出可能伤害人的话。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.silently不吭身，沉默地，无声地；B.carefully仔细地；C.suddenly突然；D.happily快乐地。联系下文他对我说的“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”可知我在不停地说话时，他不吭声走在我前面。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.arguedwith与…辩论，争论；B.shoutedat对…吼叫；C.turnedto求助于，转向；D.remindedof想起。联系上文Evan走在我前面，可知当我们转弯时，他转向我，对我说了下面的话。根据语境可知选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.astonished感到惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.amused愉快的，被逗笑的。根据Evan对我说的话“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”可判断我听到他说的这些话感到很惊讶。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cameback回来；B.gavein屈服；C.madefaces做鬼脸；D.ranoff跑掉，逃掉，流失，偷走，减轻体重。句意：他一直向前走没有回头。我的眼里流着眼泪跑去上下节课。根据语境可知选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.frequently频繁地，经常地；B.willingly乐意地；C.attentively聚精会神地，周到地；D.rarely罕见地，珍奇地。根据上文发生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到壳里”，可知自那之后，我们很少说话。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.looked看；B.turned转身；C.escaped逃脱；D.lived住。联系下文hidefromtheworld，可知我像一只海龟一样，逃到一个壳里藏起来了。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.wish希望；B.allow允许；C.expect期望；D.force强迫。句意：在中学的剩余时间里，我不允许自己接近任何人。根据句意可知选B。【28题详解】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.forfearof因为害怕；B.becauseof由于；C.inneedof需要；D.insteadof代替，而不是。句意：我推开大部分的朋友因为害怕被再次伤害。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.outings远足，郊游，短途旅行；B.conversations对话；C.lessons教训，启示，课；D.friends朋友。联系上文我把自己躲在壳里，不接近任何人。可知我避免不必要的对话。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.remain保持，留下；B.stick插入，放置，粘贴，容忍；C.keep保持，放；D.hide躲藏。句意：直到高中我才把头从壳里伸出来。stickoutof从…伸出。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.suspecting猜疑，怀疑；B.refusing拒绝；C.admiring羡慕，钦佩；D.trusting相信。联系语境直到上高中我才把头伸出龟壳，才开始再次相信人。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cautions小心的，谨慎的；B.alone单独的；C.careless粗心的；D.simple-minded纯朴的，简单的。联系上文自己受到Evan的伤害，可知直到今天，我在选择向谁打开心扉时仍然很谨慎。故选A。【33题详解】考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.anything任何东西；B.everyone每个人；C.nothing没有东西；D.someone某个人。联系上句我在择友时很谨慎，可知我要花很长时间才能对一个人变得友好。此句中warmupto喜欢，对…变得较有好感，对…感到较易接受。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.seriously严肃地，认真地；B.wrongly错误地；C.personally个人地；D.easily容易地。句意：那时我12岁。我太容易相信别人，我把Evan的话太当真了。takesthseriously认真对待，当真。故选A。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：或许他那天心情不好或者我说太多话了。这里Maybehewashavingabadday和maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.是选择关系，用or，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.changed改变；B.helped帮助；C.developed发展，养成；D.achieved完成，实现。句意：在我看来，他那天对我说的话改变了我的生活轨迹。根据句意可知选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.accident事故；B.argument争论，争辩；C.incident小事件，事件；D.fight斗争，奋斗。句意：但是如果不是因为那件事，我不可能在高中遇到我最好的朋友们。根据句意可知选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.forget忘记；B.remember记住，记得；C.apologize道歉；D.forgive原谅，谅解。联系下句Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.可知我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.reason原因；C.idea想法，观点；D.view观点，景色。句意：我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人，但是因为一些原因，，我似乎不能原谅Evan。根据句意可知选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.warm-hearted热心的；B.clever聪明的；C.mature成熟的，仔细考虑过的；D.determined有决心的。联系本段的开头，那时我们都太年轻，我能原谅所有欺负我的人，但是不能原谅Evan，可知这里，我相信有一天我也能足够成熟的原谅Evan。故选C。20.Heroescomeindifferentshapesandsites.Someareborntogiveothersa___41___.Thentherearethepeoplewho___42___happentobeintherightplaceattherighttime.Thatwasthe

___43___forJohnUnderwood.Onacoldevening,astorm___44___nearhishome.Underwoodwasheadingovertohelphissisterwhentheroadswere___45___.Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotoutofhistrucktohelp.“My___46___isthatifIhavetheabilitytodogood,thenIshoulddoit.Thereshouldbeno___47___.”hesaid.Underwoodwasn'toutofhis___48___longbeforeheheardacry,“Someonewas

___49___,'Myparents,myparents!'”Momentslater,a12-year-oldboyranuptoUnderwood,sayinghisparentswere___50___andaskedforhelp.TheHammondswenttogetthingsfromthebasementwhenthewalls___51___tobeartheweightofrainandfelldown,andtheycouldn't___52___.Worsestill,thewaterwasrisingfast.

___53___wasofextremesignificance,soUnderwoodtookactionatonce.Anyinappropriateactioncouldaddmoredangers.Luckily,Underwoodhad___54___asacontractor(承包商).“Diggingaholeinthelivingroomfloor,Iknewit'sa___55___way.”hesaid.Withphysicalstrength,patience,andalotof___56___,Underwoodsavedtheirlives.Hesaidhedidwhatanyonewoulddo,butthat’snotnecessarilytrue.It's___57___toputyourselfinadangerouswaytorescueanother.That’swhytheAmericanRedCross___58___him.AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards,saidtheAwardsshould___59___heroeslikeUnderwoodwhohaveacted___60___andselflesslyinatimeofemergency.41.A.lesson

B.direction

C.hope

D.hand42.A.also

B.just

C.often

D.even43.A.role

B.concern

C.case

D.behavior44.A.broke

B.disappeared

C.returned

D.changed45.A.cleared

B.completed

C.repaired

D.flooded46.A.duty

B.fact

C.belief

D.advice47.A.arrangement

B.wonder

C.excuse

D.problem48.A.power

B.sense

C.house

D.vehicle49.A.screaming

B.working

C.helping

D.talking50.A.ignored

B.trapped

C.injured

D.missed51.A.managed

B.failed

C.tried

D.struggled52.A.speak

B.reunite

C.escape

D.survive53.A.Time

B.Relief

C.Success

D.Action54.A.attitude

B.potential

C.confidence

D.experience55.A.difficult

B.safe

C.creative

D.quick56.A.bravery

B.encouragement

C.anxiety

D.responsibility57.A.impossible

B.reasonable

C.hard

D.special58.A.invited

B.honored

C.interviewed

D.helped59.A.goto

B.cometo

C.turnto

D.passto60.A.fortunately

B.immediately

C.actively

D.courageously参考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D这是一篇记叙文。记叙了JohnUnderwood在一次暴风雨中，沉着勇敢地帮助了他人的故事，他并被美国红十字会授予了荣誉。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lesson课程；B.direction指导；C.hope希望；D.hand手。句意：有些人生来就是帮助别人的。固定短语Givesb.ahand“帮助某人”，故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.also也；B.just仅仅；C.often经常；D.even甚至。句意：有些人只是碰巧在对的时间出现在对的地方。表示“仅仅；只是”，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.role角色；B.concern关心；C.case事件；情况；D.behavior行为。句意：这就是约翰·安德伍德的情况。此处指上文中“对的时间出现在对的地方”，而约翰就是这样的“情况”，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.broke（天气）突变；B.disappeared消失；C.returned归还；D.changed改变。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，他家附近突然来了一场暴风雨。Break可指好的天气突然变化，故此处选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cleared清理；B.completed完成；C.repaired修理；D.flooded淹没。由上文暴风雨可知，道路应是被雨水“淹没”，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.duty义务；B.fact事实；C.belief相信；信念；D.advice建议。句意：我的信念是，如果我有能力做好事，那么我就应该去做。表示“信念；信仰”，故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.arrangement同意；B.wonder好奇；C.excuse借口；D.problem问题。句意：没有任何借口。此处指上文中尽力帮助别人是没有任何理由和借口的，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.power力量；B.sense感觉；C.house房子；D.vehicle车辆。上文提到约翰开出了自己的truck，故此处是指他“下车”，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.screaming尖叫；B.working工作；C.helping帮助；D.talking谈论。上文提到他听到一声“cry”，意思为叫喊，故此处是有人在尖叫。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ignored忽视；B.trapped困住；C.injured受伤；D.missed错过。由下文男孩寻求约翰的帮助（askforhelp）可知，小男孩的父母是被“困住”了，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.managed管理；B.failed失败；C.tried尝试；D.struggled挣扎。句意：哈蒙德一家到地下室去取东西，突然墙无法承受大雨的冲刷，掉了下来。Failtodosth.“没能做到；失败”，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.speak说；B.reunite重聚；C.escape逃走；D.survive生存。由上文可知墙倒塌的时候，他们还在地下室，因此他们没能“逃走”。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Time时间；B.Relief减轻；C.Success成功；D.Action行为。由下文可知Underwood立刻采取了行动，说明“时间”极其至关重要，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attitude态度；B.potential潜在的；C.confidence自信；D.experiencee经验。句意：幸运的是，安德伍德有做过承包商的经验。由下文可知他对房屋结构非常清楚，很有经验，故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.safe安全的；C.creative有创造性的；D.quick快的。由上文可知他们的处境危险，此刻安德伍德知道这条“安全”的道路，故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bravery勇敢；B.encouragement鼓励；C.anxiety焦急；D.responsibility责任。句意：凭借体力、耐心和极大的勇气，安德伍德挽救了他们的生命。情况紧急，安德伍德凭借自己的勇敢，找到了出路，故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.reasonable合理的；C.hard困难的；D.special特别的。由上文可知，当你自己都身处危险的时候还要去营救别人，是很“困难的”，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.honored荣誉；C.interviewed采访；D.helped帮助。句意：这就是为什么美国红十字会授予他荣誉的原因。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.goto去到；颁给；B.cometo来到；C.turnto求助于；D.passto传到。句意：第23届年度英勇行为奖的负责人安·奥托说，该奖项应该颁给安德伍德这样的英雄。故选A。本空主语为award，此时goto要理解为“颁给；授予”，故选A。【60题详解】考查副词辨析。A.fortunately幸运地；B.immediately立即地；C.actively活跃地；D.courageously勇敢地。此处对应上文中“凭借体力、耐心和极大的勇气（bravery）”，指“表现得勇敢（courageously）和无私”故选D。三、阅读理解21.Ihadnotreallyplannedontakingatripthistimeofyear,andyetIfoundmyselfpackingratherhurriedly.ThistripwasgoingtobeunpleasantandIknewinadvancethatnorealgoodwouldcomeoutofit.Thisismyannual“GuiltTrip”.Igotticketstoflythereon“WISH-I-HAD”airlines.Itwasanextremelyshortflight.Ichosetocarrymybagmyselfalltheway.Itwasloadeddownwithathousandmemoriesof“whatmighthavebeen”.NoonegreetedmeasIenteredtheRegretCityInternationalAirport.Ispokeinternationallanguagebecausepeoplefromallovertheworldcametothisdismal（凄凉的）town.AsIarrivedatmydestinationandcheckedintothe“LastResort”Hotel,Inoticedthattheywouldbehostingtheyear’smostimportantevent—theannual“PityParty”.Iwasn’tgoingtomissthatgreatsocialoccasion.Manyofthetown’sleadingcitizenswouldbethere.First,therewouldbethe“Done”family;“ShouldHave”,“WouldHave”and“CouldHave”.Thencamethe“IHad”family.Ofcourse,the“Opportunities”family;“MissedandLost”wouldbepresent.Thebi