2022山东省烟台市小门家中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022山东省烟台市小门家中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching．Asaresult，notonly___________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons．A．savedwasteachers’energy

B．teachers’energywassaved

C．wasteachers’energysaved

D．wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：C2.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks参考答案：D3.Theengineoftheshipsuddenlyfailedandthencameabigstorm,which

thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A．resultedfrom

B．addedto

C．tookout

D．broughtabout参考答案：B4..Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蚕)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略5.

ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.Until

B.Unless

C.If

D.After参考答案：B24.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：A略7.---DidMarkwinthe100-meterrace?---_______.Hedid______I.【选自2011年浙江五校第一次联考卷】

A.Yes;nobetterthan

B.No;noworsethan

C.Yes;muchworsethan

D.No;nobetterthan参考答案：d略8.________sheisalikeablegirl,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.

A.If

BWhether

C.Before

D.While参考答案：D略9.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandom

C.atease

D.atlength参考答案：A试题分析：A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。考点：考查介词短语。10.—Sorry,butwehaveonlyoneticketforthefilmTaijiongnow.—That'sOK.I'lltake_______.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one

参考答案：B11.Thefilmsuddenlyjumpedfromtheeventsof1920to____of1930. A.those B.it C.that D.ones参考答案：A12.---Hehasperformedverywellintheplay.---_____,and____.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;sohaveyou

C.Sohehas;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：C13.—Iamwornoutnow.Istayeduplastnighttofinishthereport.—Oh?You______.Theprofessoraskedustohanditinnextweek.A.needn’thave

B.wouldn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.can’thave

参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。句意：你本没必要这样做，教授要我们下周交的。needn’thavedone表示本没必要做但是做了。故选A。【举一反三】“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳1）must+havedone：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)……”。2）can+havedone：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。3）could+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为“可能……”、“本来可以……”、“本来应该……”等。4）should[oughtto]+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该……”。5）need+havedone：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗”。6）may+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。7）might+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……(此时might可换为may)；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会……”(此时might不能换为may)。用法举例：①Hecan’thaveleftsosoon.他不可能走得这么早。②Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本应想到这一点的。③Youneedn’thavementionedit.你没有必要提及此事的。④Youmusthavemistakenmyintention.你一定是误会了我的意图。⑤Imighthavecometoawrongconclusion.我或许得出了错误的结论。⑥Youcouldhavehelpedme—whydidyoujustsitandwatch?你本可帮助我的，为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?14.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_____Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C15._____inchargeoftwoclassesmadeMrs．Li,headofSeniorGrade3,extremelytired．A．Leaving

B．Left

C．Beingleft

D．Havingleft参考答案：C试题解析：left是过去分词，beingleft则是动名词。本句谓语是made，但是缺了主语，所以选择beingleft，动名词可以作主语，过去分词则不行。16.Itissaidthattheoldpot____undertheearthforabout1000yearsbythetimeitwasdiscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied参考答案：B略17.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．amwaiting

D．havewaited参考答案：A18.Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet，whichis_____Ican’tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.A.what B.where C.why D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，这是生活在大城市我无法享受到。分析句子结构可知系动词is后面含有表语从句，动词enjoy缺少宾语；where、why属于连接副词，不能做宾语；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，what属于连接代词，引导这个表语从句，并在句中做enjoy的宾语。故A项正确。【点睛】本题考查what引导的名词性从句的用法，what属于连接代词，引导名词性从句并要在句中充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分。其具体用法如下：1.表示“……的东西或事情”：They'vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。2.表示“……的人或的样子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？3.表示“……的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在收入是10年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4.表示“……的时间”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5.表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

二、完型填空19.Asasayinggoes,everybeanhasitsblack.Itisimpossibletomakenomistakesallone’slife.MygrandpaNybakken,acarpenter,isno

36

.Severaldecadesagohemadeamistake–a（n）perfectmistake,

37

.OnacoldSaturday,Mother’sfatherwasbuildingsomewoodencasesfortheclotheshis

38wassendingtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inChina.Onhiswayhome,he

39

intohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch.His

40

provedfruitless.Whenhe

41

replayedhisearlieractions,herealizedwhathappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneofthecases,whichhehadnailedshut.Hisbrandnewglasses,having

42

him$20thatverymorning,wereheadingforChina!Hehadtodrivehome

43

.Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagecametogiveareportonSundaynightatmygrandfather’schurch,

44

Grandpaandhisfamilyalsoattended.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyouforthe

45

yousentlastyear.Yousee,thebandits（土匪）hadjust

46

throughtheorphanage,destroyingeverything,includingmyglasses.Iwasdesperate.”“

47

Ihadthemoney,therewassimplynowayof

48

thoseglasses.

49headacheseveryday.Thenyourcasesarrives.Whenmystaff

50

thecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingontop.”Then,stillgripped（吸引注意）withthe

51

ofitall,hecontinued,“WhenItried

52

theglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!”Thepeopledlistened,53

forthemiraculousglasses.Butthedirectorsurelymusthave

54

theirchurchwithanother,theythought.Therewerenoglassesontheir

55

ofitemstobesentoverseas.Butsittingquietlyintheback,withtearsstreamingdownhisface,anordinarycarpenterrealizedtheMasterCarpenterhadusedhiminanextraordinaryway.36.A.expectationB.successC.commentD.exception37.A.thoughB.althoughC.asD.so38.A.factoryB.churchC.familyD.country39.A.turnedB.reachedC.filledD.put40.A.researchB.lookC.searchD.clothes41.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.anxiouslyD.directly42.A.chargedB.spentC.paidD.cost43.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.nonstopD.quick44.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when45.A.casesB.clothesC.glassesD.wishes46.A.cutB.sweptC.pulledD.broken47.A.UnlessB.AslongasC.UntilD.Eventhough48.A.replacingB.findingC.wearingD.changing49.A.ExceptforB.AlongwithC.RatherthanD.Asfor50.A.nailedB.burntC.removedD.took51.A.preparationB.pleasureC.satisfactionC.wonder52.A.outB.overC.forD.on53.A.pityB.happyC.curiousD.eager54.A.confusedB.associatedC.combinedD.compared55.A.casesB.orderC.listD.orphanage参考答案：36—40DABBC

41—45ADAAC

46—50BDABC

51—55DDBAC20.AsIwrite,agentle,muchneededrainisfallingthismorning.Ithasbeenadry__41___hereinVermont,___42_______drythattheSpringPeepers(雨蛙)werelateincomingthatmanythoughtthesefrogswouldfailtoblessuswiththeirsong.Buttheycame,andIcan’t___43____themforbeinglate.Theyarea____44___ofspring,andofrebirth.ItislateJuneandthemountainsnowhas___45___thehigherslopesofthemountains.Myfamily____46__ourgardenduringthelastweekendofMay,andfrostcametwicesincethen,

__47__notakillingfrost.Butotherswerenotsolucky:theylostmostofyoungplantsthisyear.Twicethisspringhasbeen___48___enoughinthedaysothatmyfamilywentswimming,buttherewas__49____onthegroundthenextmorning.PlantingagardeninVermontamountstoanactof__50____.Willoursweat___51___,orwilltheseeffortsbeinvain?Myfamilywasrecentlyfacedwitha__52____decision:shallweleavethisplaceanditspeople,orshallwestayandmakea___53___?Well,wehavedecidedthisis

__54__wewillmakeourstand.___55____thegarden,thisyearwehaveplantedourselves.Willmyfamilybe___56___withwhatisneededtogrowandflourish(兴旺)?Wehavenowayofknowingthisbutwedohavefaith.Whatisplantedmustberevisitedoftenandthegardenmustbetakencareofwithlove,which___57___toourlivesaswell.Hopesanddreamsmustberevisitedoftenforfearthatwelosesightofthethingsthat___58___.Commitmentsmustbe___59___ascarefullyasanygardenplot.Butaswithgardening,thereareno___60___.Butthereisfaith,andtodayisabeautifulday.41．A．summer

B．spring

C．fall

D．winter42．A．too

B．rather

C．so

D．much43．A．appreciate

B．blame

C．thank

D．hate44．A．scene

B．reward

C．message

D．sign45．A．covered

B．decorated

C．left

D．awoken46．A．weeded

B．watered

C．cleared

D．planted47．A．fortunately

B．properly

C．obviously

D．naturally48．A．fresh

B．warm

C．bitter

D．cool49．A．snow

B．rain

C．mist

D．frost50．A．love

B．prayer

C．faith

D．choice51．A．payoff

B．floodout

C．falloff

D．runout52．A．primary

B．tough

C．random

D．casual53．A．mistake

B．profit

C．commitment

D．compromise54．A．why

B．what

C．how

D．where55．A．Dueto

B．Ratherthan

C．Alongwith

D．Regardlessof56．A．blessed

B．surrounded

C．filled

D．satisfied57．A．applies

B．occurs

C．appeals

D．happens58．A．hurt

B．change

C．matter

D．stay59．A．made

B．tended

C．settled

D．reviewed60．A．harvests

B．possibilities

C．guarantees

D．advantages参考答案：41．

B

42．

C

43．

A

44．

D

45．

C

46．

D

47．

A

48．

B

49．

D

50．

C

51．

A

52．

B

53．

C

54．

D

55．

C

56．

A

57．

B

58．

D

59．

B

60．

C

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在种植花园的时候，你也一并种下了希望；哪怕花园没有好的收获，希望仍可以带给你美好的明天。41．考查名词。根据下文Theyarea___4___ofspring,andofrebirth.可知，这里是春天，故选B。42．考查固定结构。so…that…“如此……以至于……”。天气如此干燥以至于雨蛙都迟迟没有出现。故选C。43．考查形容词。根据上文theSpringPeepers(雨蛙)werelateincoming可知，我不能责怪它们的迟到。故选A。44．考查名词。scene场景；reward报酬；message信息；sign标志。它们是春天的标志，是重生的标志。故选D。45．考查动词。cover覆盖；decorate点缀；leave离开；awake唤醒。此时已经是六月末，山上的雪应该已经融化，所以是离开山上的斜坡，故选C。46．考查动词。weed除草；water浇水；clear清除；plant种植。我们家在五月份的最后一个周末就种好了花园，故选D。47．考查副词。luckily幸运地，幸亏；properly合适地；obviously显然地；closely密切地，仔细地。从那之后又两次霜冻，幸亏危害不是很大。故选A。48．考查形容词。fresh新鲜的；warm暖和的；bitter苦的；cool凉爽的。有两次白天非常暖和，我们一家人去游泳。故选B。49．考查名词。根据上文提到的frost，再根据but表示与上文中的warm形成对比，故这里选D，虽然有两次白天很暖和，我们一家人去游泳，但是第二天早晨却发现地上有霜冻。50．考查名词。love爱；prayer祈祷；faith信念；choice选择。在佛蒙特州种植花园需要一种信念。故选C。51．考查动词短语。payoff回报；floodout淹没；falloff从……上掉下来；runout用完，耗尽。与下文中的invain（徒劳，白费）形成对比，故选A。我们的汗水会有所回报，还是所有的努力都是白费？52．考查形容词。primary初级的；tough艰难的；random随机的，任意的；casual随便的，偶然的。我们家面临一个艰难的决定。故选B。53．考查名词。mistake错误；profit利益；commitment承诺；compromise妥协，退让。我们是离开这片土地和这里的人们，还是留在这里做出承诺坚持到底？故选C。54．考查疑问词。根据上文可知，我们决定这里就是我们要坚守的地方，故选D。55．考查短语。dueto因为，由于；ratherthan而不是；alongwith和……一起；regardlessof忽视。根据上文可知，我们在花园里种植，和花园一起，今年我们也让自己在这里扎根。故选C。56．考查动词。beblessedwith“在……方面有福气，幸运地享有……”。上帝能否赐福于我们，让我们需要的东西生长得越来越旺呢？besurroundedwith被……包围；befilledwith充满……；besatisfiedwith对……感到满意。故选A。57．考查动词。occur发生；applyto应用于……；submit顺从，忍受；keep保持。花园需要用爱呵护，这同样也适用于我们的生活。故选B。58．考查动词。hurt受伤；change改变；stay留下，保持；matter要紧，有重要性。我们必须时常温习自己的希望和梦想，以免忽视了生活中对我们来说重要的东西。故选D。59．考查动词。make制作；tend呵护；settle解决；review复习。正如细心料理花园一般，我们也需要精心呵护我们的承诺。故选B。60．考查名词。harvest收获；possibility可能性；guarantee保证；advantage优势。跟园艺一样，谁也无法保证有付出必有回报。故选C。三、阅读理解21.OneofthemaincreatorsoftheWorldWideWebSirTimBerners-LeehaswarnedthatthefastgrowthoftheInternetisalsocreatingseriousproblems.HeespeciallywarnsoffalseinformationbeingeasilyspreadaroundtheInternet,"Agreatdangeristhatitbecomesaplacewhereuntruthsstarttospreadmorethantruths,oritbecomesaplacewhichbecomesincreasinglyunfairinsomeway."Inparticularhementionsthephenomenaofblogging.Bloggingenablesfriendsandcontactstoeasilyspreadinformation.Howeverhearguesthatpeoplemaytooeasilytrustinformationmentionedinablog.ThisinaccurateinformationcantheneasilybecomeanacceptedtruthontheInternet.HesuggeststhatthemostimportantdevelopmentoftheInternetwillbeincreatingwaysofallowingpeopletocheckthecorrectnessofinformationbyprovidingoriginalsources.SirTimadmitsthatthisisanimportantchallenge.It'sinterestingtonotethatWikipedia（维基百科）hashadtotakestepstopreventfalseinformationbeingaddedtothebiographiesoflivingpeople.It'seasyforanybodytoedittheopensource.However,somepeoplehavepointedoutthatithasbeenusedtospreadfalsematerials.Inseekingtoraisestandards,Wikipediahassoughttostoppublishingthefalsematerial.AtthesametimethereisagrowingviewthattheInternethashadagreateffectonthe