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Unit2
DailylifeWarmingup1)Lookatthesepicturesandanswerthequestionsaboutyourdailylifeonpage16.________________________________________________________2)Lookatthetitleofthearticleonpage17.Thencirclethecorrectanswers.________________________________________________________3)Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourdailylife.________________________________________________________ListeningTime信息转述:
你将听到Sam写的关于自己学校生活的一篇文章,录音播放两篇,请根据所听到的内容,记录思维导图提示的信息,在50秒钟内说一段话介绍文章中的内容,包含五个要点内容。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。adayatschoolbySamHowtogotoschoolclassesstartingtimeandfavouritesubjecthisschoollifeintheafternoonlunchtimehisschoollifeinthemorningComprehensionAfterlisteningtothetext,pleasecompletethepracticesonpage...NewWords:daily
adj.每日的;日常的 break
n.休息
article
n.文章 bell
n.钟never
adv.从不
ring
v.发出钟声铃声
usually
adv.通常地
end
v.结束;终止
seldom
adv.不常;很少 band
n.乐队ride
v.骑;驾驶 practice
n.练习
tabletennis n.乒乓球 together
adv.在一起Geography n.地理 market
n.市场;集市so
conj.因此;所以guitar
n.吉他grade n.年级一、ThestudyofnewwordsandphrasesBasicphrases:juniorhighschool 初级中学 onfoot 步行takepartin 参加 gotobed
去睡觉haveagoodtime 过的愉快
getup 起床rideabicycle 骑自车 playthepiano 弹钢琴runto 跑出 fromto 从到...dailylife 日常生活 favouritesubject最喜爱的科目Preparelesson 备课 keepadiary 记日记
1、※break1.n.休息=rest haveabreak=havearest休息一会Let’shaveabreakbeforethemeeting. 2.v.打破
Itiseasytobreaktheglass.Practice:午饭后休息一会,很有益处。Itishelpfulto____________________afterlunch.
2、※ring1.v.发出钟声,响起铃声;给...打电话Whenthebellrings,Iruntotheplayground.Iringmygrandparentsinmyhometownonceaweek,sotheyareveryhappy.2.n.戒指Myfathergavemymotheraringatmymother’sbirthdayparty.Practice:门铃一响,我的宠物狗就跑去开门。Whenthebell______,mypetdog________________thedoor.
3、※
end1.v.结束endat...在...时候结束startat...在...时候开始 endwith...以...结束startwith...以...开始Breakendsat10:10am. Heendedwithajoke.2.n.尽头,末端;结束
intheend=atlast/finally最后
attheendof..在...的尽头/结尾atthebeginning/startof在...的开始Thereisasupermarketattheendofthestreet.
Attheendofthismonth,IwillgotoJayChou’sconcertinTaibei.Intheend,SnowWhitelivedahappylifewithahandsomeprince.(1)我们早上八点开始上课,下午五点下课。Ourclasses_____________8:00am.and____________5:00pm..(2)新学期伊始,我就想念暑假了。_________________thenewterm,Istarttomissmysummerholidays.Practice:
4、※practice1.n.练习 =exerciseJackandItakepartintheschoolbandpractice.2.v.练习
练习做某事practice/practisedoingsth.Lucystillpracticesplayingtheguitar.Practice:1.我弟弟是七年级六班的学生。Mybrotherisin__________ _____ _____.2.取得好成绩不是一件难事。Itisnothardto___________________________.
5、※grade1.n.年级FangFangisaGrade7student.2.n.分数,成绩Myelderbrotheralwaysgetsafullgradeintests.
6、※goto...onfoot=walkto...Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.
7、※takepartin1)参加...ThenTom,JackandItakepartintheschoolbandpractice.2)辨析takepartin多指加入活动或事件 join 多指加入组织、团体、俱乐部、人群等 joinin多指加入竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ingHowmanycountrieswilltakepartintheWorldCup?Shejoinedahealthclub.WebothjoinedtheLaborParty.CanIjoininthegame?
Theyalljoininsingingthesong
Practice:1.1.Mybrother________thearmyin2002.2.Ididn'twantto______theirargument.3.MayI______thecompetition?4.Weareplayingfootball.Doyouwantto_______?5.Youarewelcometo_______us.6.Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe__________theParty.7.MayI_____________thegame?8.Agreatnumberofstudents______________May4Movement.9.Whydidn'tyou____________thetalklastnight?
8、※haveagoodtime1)玩的开心,过得愉快=have
fun/enjoyoneselfIalwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.
9、※arriveat1)到达WhenwearrivedatWuhanAirport,it'smidnight.2)辨析:arriveat+小地点
arrivein+大地点WearrivedattheShanghaiRailwayStationat11:00pmlastnight.WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?3)同义词转换:arrivein/atsp.=gettosp.=reachsp.同义句转换Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeattheparty.Thechildren_______________attheparty.(同义句)Thechildren________________attheparty.(同义句)填空:I_____thereat5:00and______shanghaiat7:00.(arrive)I_____thereat5:00and______shanghaiat7:00.(get)I_____thereat5:00and______shanghaiat7:00.(reach)二、ThetextThelanguagepointsofthetext1)一周一次或两次
onceortwiceaweek表频率的副词短语,对其提问时用howoften2)喜欢做某事
lovedoingsth.=like/enjoydoingsth.3)靠近,挨近...becloseto=near=nextto4)so所以,用来连接两表因果关系的句子;so不能和because同时出现在一个句子中。5)帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth./helpsb.todosth.Practice:用so或because将下列两个句子合并成一个Myelderbrotherworkshard.Hegotafullgradeintheentranceexam.(入学考试)(1)____________________________________________________(2)____________________________________________________【Ex.2】同义句每天放学后我都帮助妈妈做家务。(1)Ialways__________mymother___________houseworkeverydayafterschool.(2)Ialways__________mymother___________houseworkeverydayafterschool.(3)Ialways_______mymother_____________houseworkeverydayafterschool5)Howshortitis!1.What+n.+主语+谓语!①What+adj.+不可数名词
+主语+谓语!
Whatdeliciousfooditis!②What+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数
+主语+谓语!
Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!③What+adj.+可数名词复数
+主语+谓语!
Whatgoodchildrentheyare!形名What2.①How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!
Howcolditistoday!
Howhappytheylook!②How+adj.+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!Howbeautifulagardenitis!3.
感叹句What和How之间的互换
Whataclevergirlsheis!
=Howcleveragirlsheis!剩余How单项选择( )1._____fasttheboyran!A.How B.Howan C.What D.What( )2._____wellyousingbut_____badlyhedances!A.How;how B.How;what C.What;how D.How;what( )3._____beautifulbuildingitis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata( )4._____cleveraboyheis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata三、Grammar1-频率副词What?1.Mary______goestoherdancinglesson.2.She______plantstomatoes.3.She______wearsaflowerforherhair.4.She______plantsrosesandlilies.5.She______eatssaladsforbreakfast.rarelyusuallyalwaysoftensometimesadverbsoffrequency(频度副词)1、定义:
英语中always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,never等,叫做频度副词。这类词用来表示某一动作发生的频率,或某一状态出现的频率,即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数.2、分类:
模糊频度副词
精确的频度副词模糊频度副词general:Everyday
adverbialphrasesoffrequencyonce/twice/threetimes
{AdayAweekAmonthAyearon+星期
频率副词短语位置:
句首或句尾精确的频率副词:specific
以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。1.总是2.通常3.常常4.有时5.很少6.从不7.一周一次/两次8.一周三次oftensometimesseldomneveronce/twiceaweekthreetimesaweekalwaysusually3、频率副词的位置①Itis
usuallyhotinsummer.夏天通常很热。总结:频率副词放在_________的后面。②Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.总结:频率副词放在_________的前面。③Tonydoesn’t
often
eatvegetable.他不经常吃青菜。总结:频率副词放在_________和_________之间。频率副词位置记忆口诀:be后,动前,助动间
Be动词动词助动词动词注意:频率副词词组一般放在句子末尾,或放句首IgototheEnglishClubeveryday.=EverydayIgototheEnglishClub.请把括号中的频率副词放到句中适当的位置1.Heisagoodstudent.(always)Heisalwaysagoodstudent.2.Mymotherislateforschool.(never)Mymotherisneverlateforschool.3.Weplayontheplayground.(often)Weoftenplayontheplayground.4.Mikegoestothepark.(sometimes)Mikesometimesgoestothepark.5.Hegetsupat6o’clock.(usually)Heusuallygetsupat6o’clock.6.Hedoesnotgetupat6o’clock.(usually)Hedoesnotusuallygetupat6o’clock.请把括号中的频率副词放到句中适当的位置1.Heisagoodstudent.(always)Heisalwaysagoodstudent.2.Mymotherislateforschool.(never)Mymotherisneverlateforschool.3.Weplayontheplayground.(often)Weoftenplayontheplayground.MandymeetsSamontheInternetagain.SheisaskingSamsomequestionsabouthislife.WriteSam’sanswersincompletesentences.Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:
Howoftendoyouwatchtelevision?(1)____________________________________(everynight)Howoftendoyoueatout?(2)____________________________________(sometimes)Howoftendoyouplaytabletenniswithyourfather?(3)___________________________________(onceaweek)Howoftendoyouwin?(4)_______________________________________(seldom)Howoftendoyouvisitothercities?(5)_________________________________(fourtimesayear)Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?(6)_________________________________________(never)Isometimeseatout.Iwatchtelevisioneverynight.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfatheronceaweek.
Iseldomwin.
Ivisitothercitiesfourtimesayear.
Ineverplaycomputergames.4.对频率副词或短语提问用:HowoftenMandy:Howoftendoyouwatchtelevision?Iwatchtelevisioneverynight.Sam:_____________________________(everynight)Sam:_________________________________(never)Mandy:Howoftendoesheplaycomputergames?Heneverplayscomputergames.
对划线部分提问:Heplaysfootballeveryday.Howoftendoesheplaythefootball?如何回答:Once/twice/threetimes/sixdaysaweek总结:对频率副词的提问句式:Howoftendoes/do/情态动词/be动词+主语+V原如何回答:Once/twice/threetimes/sixdaysaweek总结:对频率副词的提问句式:Howoftendoes/do/情态动词/be动词+主语+V原如何回答:Once/twice/threetimes/sixdaysaweek
theSimplePresentTense
一般现在时态
三、Grammar2-一般现在时1.概念:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
目前我们常会遇到的三种用法:1.现在的客观事实IamLongyi.
Yangmeiisagirl.Thesunrisesintheeast.
2.符合现在事实情况Gupingisastudent.WeareinGongZui.3.经常、习惯、反复做的事情Wehavelunchat12:30.WegotoschoolonMonday.(1)be
动词的一般现在时:be:am,is,areI‗‗‗‗he‗‗‗‗she‗‗‗‗it‗‗‗‗Tom‗‗‗‗mycat‗‗‗‗theboy‗‗‗‗we‗‗‗‗you‗‗‗‗they‗‗‗‗myparents‗‗‗‗theChinesepeople‗‗‗‗thegirls‗‗‗‗用be动词的适当形式填空:amisisisisisisareareareareareare我用am,你用are,is用于他她它,单数is,复数are。2.句型结构
主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)
主语+be+not+表语
Be+主语+表语?
be动词的一般现在时句式:我父母是医生。龙先生28岁。
Myparents
are
doctors.MrLong
is28yearsold.Myparentsarenot
doctors.MrLong
isnot
28yearsold.Areyourparents
doctors?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.IsMrLong
28yearsold?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
肯定句:
否定句:一般疑问句:
用is、am或are填空China_____abigcountry.We__________intheclassroom.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.He______aworker.Heworksveryhard.Where_________youfrom?It_________abeautifulcat.They_________goodfriends.I______notfromJiangsu.IcomefromShanghai.isamareisisareareis(2)行为动词的一般现在时:找出下面的行为动词:行为动词:表示行为动作的词语pencomegoodplaygoChinahavehappyreadpandamoringdogivefivelive————————————————一般现在时结构中,主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词势单力薄,需要一个帮手(s或es),其变化形式和名词变复数相似。1.一般情况直接加s
e.g.
reads,plays,works,makes2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es
e.g.
watch—watches,wash—washes,box—boxes,3.以辅音字母加o结尾的,加es
e.g.
do—does
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的,去y变i加es
e.g.
dry—dries,fly—flies
5.特殊情况
have–has把下面的行为动词变为第三人称单数形式:go―
carry―ride―
open―have―
teach―
brush―
deny―send―
match―
play―
finish―I
watchTVonSunday.
行为动词的一般现在时的句式:Idon’twatch
TV
onSunday.
主语为非第三人称的句式
主语为第三人称的句式主语(I/We/You/They)+动词+其他主语(He/She/It)+动词第三人称单现形式+其他主语(I/We/You/They)+do+not+动词原形+其他主语(He/She/It)+does+not+动词原形+其他
肯定句:我在周日看电视。他在周日看电视。Hewatches
TVonSuday.否定句:He
doesn’t
watchTV
athomeonSunday.一般疑问句:
Doyouwatch
TVonSunday.
Doeshewatch
TVonSuday.Does+主语(He/She/It)+动词原形+其他Do+主语(I/We/You/They)+动词+其他肯定句:1.主语+is/am/are+其它成分.2.主语(除第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它成分.3.主语为第三人称单数+动词s/es+其它成分.一般现在时的句式总结:否定句:1.主语+am/is/arenot+其它成分.2.主语(除第三人称单数)
+don’t+动词原形+其它成分.Theyare
notinthelibrary.Idon’tlikeswimming.3.主语为第三人称单数+doesn’t+动词原形+其它成分.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.一般疑问句:1.Am/Is/Are+主语+其它成分?2.Do+主语(除第三人称单数)
+动词原形+其它成分?Isitatalltree?Dotheygoswimminginsummer?3.主语为第三人称单数Does+主语+动词原形+其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?
Let’spractise:IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemaths.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.4.Hegetsupveryearly.5.Thepandaeatsbamboo.1.将下列句子改成否定句,一般疑问句并回答:Idon’tspeakEnglish.Wedon’tlikemaths.Doyoulikemaths?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo/No,theydon’t.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.Thepandadoesn’teatbamboo.
Doesthepandaeatbamboo?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’t.【Ex.2】单项选择1.Kittyalwaysfinishesherworkontime.She
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