七下712短语、句子、知识点梳理精品

甘肃省英语第4讲七年级(下)Units7－121．sun(n.)→

(adj.)晴朗的→

(n.)阳光2．windy(adj.)→

(n.)风3．cloudy(adj.)→

(n.)云4．cook(v.)→

(n.)厨师→

(n.)厨具5．bad(adj.)→

(比较级)→

(最高级)6．hot(adj.)→

(比较级)→

(最高级)7．heavy(adj.)→

(adj.反义词)轻的8．thin(adj.)→

(比较级)→

(最高级)9．height(n.)→

(adj.)高的10．put(v.)→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)11．differently(adv.)→

(adj.)不同的→

(n.)不同点12．feed(v.)→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)13．grow(v.)→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)sunnysunshinewindcloudcookcookerworseworsthotterhottestlightthinnerthinnesthighputputdifferentdifferencefedfedgrewgrown14．farm(n.)农场→

(n.)农民15．worry(v.&n.)→

(adj.)担忧的16．exciting(adj.)→

(adj.)感到兴奋的17．slow(adj.)→

(adv.)慢地→

(adj.反义词)快的；迅速的18．expensive(adj.)→

(adj.同义词)贵的→

(adj.反义词)便宜的19．mouse(n.)→

(复数)20．sheep(n.)→

(复数)21．visitor(n.)→

(v.)参观；访问22．surprise(n.&v.)→

(adj.)令人吃惊的→

(adj.)感到惊讶的23．nature(n.)→

(adj.)自然的24．wake(v.)→

(adj.)醒着的→

(v.反义词)睡觉→

(adj.反义词)睡着的farmerworriedexcitedslowlyfastdearcheapmicesheepvisitsurprisingsurprisednaturalawakesleepasleep1．takea

捎个口信2．

sb.back

(给某人)回电话3．

(a)vacation度假4．

在……对面5．

在……前面6．

to紧靠……的旁边7．

．..

．..在……和……中间8．go

(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走9．

right/left向右/左转10．

time花时间11．

喜欢阅读12．

sb.

sth.看见某人正在做某事13．(be)

mediumheight中等身高14．

看上去像15．

一点；少量messagecallonacross

fromin

front

ofnextbetweenandalongturnspendenjoy

readingwatchdoingoflook

likea

little16．

戴眼镜17．

theend最后18．

thenewspaper在报纸上19．the

同样的方法20．

首先21．

愿意；想要22．

one's

点菜23．one

of...一碗……24．

theworld世界各地25．

awish许愿26．blow

吹灭27．

popular受欢迎；流行28．

切碎29．

good

to...给……带来好运30．

acow给奶牛挤奶wear

glassesininsame

wayfirst

of

allwould

liketakeorderbowlaroundmakeoutgetcut

upbringluckmilk31．

ahorse骑马32．

chickens喂鸡33．quite

(of...)许多34．inthe

在乡下35．be

对……感兴趣36．

mountain爬山37．

strawberries摘草莓38．

总的来说39．camp

thelake在湖边扎营40．

thebeach去海滩ridefeedcountrysideinterested

inclimbpickall

in

allbygo

toa

lot41．stay

熬夜42．

跑开43．

．..冲……大声叫嚷44．

akite放风筝45．

挂起；举起46．

asurprise吃惊47．

．..对……大声喊叫48．

and

上上下下；起伏49．

．..up把……弄醒50．

afire生火51．

atest为考试学习up

laterun

awayflyput

upgetshout

toupdownwakemakestudy

forshout

at1．

theweatherinShanghai？/

theweather

inShanghai？上海天气怎么样？2．

？近来可好？3．I'm

agreattime

myauntinCanada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，我很开心。4．Iwantto

youbutmyphoneisn‘t

，soI’m

you.我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信。

5．—

arestaurant

yourhouse？在你家附近有餐馆吗？—Yes，there

．/No，there

．是的，有。/不，没有。6．Turn

atthe

crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。7．—

doeshe

？他长什么样？—He

mediumbuild.他中等身材。8．

hetall

short？他长得高还是矮？How'sWhat'slikeHow's

it

goinghavingvisitingcallworkingwriting

toIs

therenearisisn'trightfirstWhatlook

likeis

ofIsor9．He

brownhairand

glasses.他的头发是棕色的，戴着眼镜。10．

noodles

you

？你想要哪种面条？11．

wouldyoulike？你们要多大碗的？12．—

yourschooltrip？你的学校旅行过得怎么样？—Itwasgreat！好极了！13．I

likethetrip

．我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。14．What

you

lastweekend？你上周末做了什么？15．Iworked

aguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。16．Iwas

tired

Iwenttosleepearly.我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。haswearsWhat

kind

ofwouldlikeWhat

sizeHow

wasdon'tat

alldiddoassothat►enjoy【典例在线】Thechildrenenjoyplayingfootball.孩子们喜欢踢足球。Weenjoyedthefilmverymuch.我们非常喜欢那部电影。Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastweekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。【拓展精析】enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受……的乐趣”。enjoysth.喜欢某物；enjoydoingsth.喜欢干某事enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，相当于haveagoodtime或havefun。【活学活用】1)Theretiredcoupleenjoy____photos.(2013，上海)A．take

B．took

C．totake

D．takingD►as【典例在线】Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。MyfriendwearsthesameclothesasIdo.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。【拓展精析】as作介词，意为“作为”。as作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as...as意为“与……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。notas/so...as意为“与……不一样”。as作连词，意为“像……一样；由于”。相关短语：assoonas一……就……；asusual像平常一样；regard...as把……看作；as...aspossible＝as...assb.can尽可能……地；thesameas与……一样；asaresult因此；asfor至于；关于。【活学活用】2)Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea____aculturemorethanahabit.(2014，临沂)A．as B．by C．of D．with3)Youshouldtell____possibletosupportyourideas.A．asmanyinformationas B．asmuchfactasC．asmanyfactsas D．asmanynewsas4)Everyonewantstowin.But____me，themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.(2014，江西)A．asfor B．thankstoC．insteadof D．suchasACA►—HowistheweatherinBeijing？北京的天气如何？—It'ssunny.晴朗。【典例在线】What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing？/HowistheweatherinBeijing？北京天气如何？【拓展精析】句型“How'stheweatherin＋地点”常用来询问天气，回答用“It's...”。该句型等于“What'stheweatherlikein＋地点”。【活学活用】1)—____—It'ssunnytoday.(2012，黔西南)A．Howwastheweatheryesterday?B．Howareyoudoing?C．Whatfineweather!D．What'stheweatherliketoday?D►Isthereahospitalnearhere？这附近有医院吗？【典例在线】Thereisabookinmybag.我书包里有一本书。【拓展精析】therebe结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。therebe结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。注意：therebe结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。【活学活用】2)There____lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle'sfarmnow.(2014，重庆)A．was B．were C．is D．are3)There____beafashionshowinourtowntomorrow.(2013，雅安)A．aregoingto B．willhaveC．has D．isgoingtoDD►Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike？你朋友长得怎么样？【典例在线】—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike？你哥哥长什么样？—Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦。—What'syoursisterlike？你妹妹是什么性格？—Sheisoutgoing.她很外向。【拓展精析】该句型是用来询问人的外部特征的，回答可用“主语＋系动词＋(表人体特征类)形容词”句式或者“主语＋have/has＋(表人体部位)名词短语”句式，意思是“某人长着……”。询问人的外部特征时也可用“Whatis/aresb.like？”句型。此句型还可用来询问人的性格。【活学活用】4)—____？—Heisnotveryheavyandwearsglasses.A．WhatdoesRonlooklikeB．WhatisRonC．WhatdoyouthinkofRonD．HowisRonA►Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike？你想要哪种面条？【典例在线】Wewouldliketogotothebeach.我们想去海滩。I'dlikeyoutogowithme.我想让你和我一起去。—Wouldyouliketostayherewithus？你想和我们一起待在这儿吗？—Yes，I'dliketo.是的，我想。—Wouldyoulikesometea？你想喝些茶吗？—No，thanks.不，谢谢。【拓展精析】wouldlike意为“想；想要”，其同义词为want，常用句型如下：wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Wouldyoulikesth.？你想要某物吗？(询问别人要什么)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”，否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。Wouldyouliketodosth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请建议)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes，I'dlove/liketo.”，否定回答常用“I'dloveto，but...(陈述具体理由)”。【活学活用】5)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—____．I'mthirsty.(2014，重庆)A．Yes，Ican B．No，thanksC．Yes，please D．No，Idon'tlikeit6)—Tom，wouldyouliketogotoourEnglishpartythisSaturday?—____．(2014，凉山)A．Yes，please B．Idon'tliketoC．Yes，I'dloveto D．Yes，thanksCC►across，cross，through，past，over【典例在线】Theywalkedacrossthebridge.他们走过了那座桥。Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.当你过马路时要小心。Theriverrunsthroughthecity.这条河从城市中间流过。Shewalkedpastabank.她路过了一个银行。Thebirdsflewoverthecity.鸟儿飞过城市。【拓展精析】across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。cross动词，相当于go/walk/runacross。through介词，意为“从……通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含义。past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。over介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。【活学活用】1)Thetwomenrun

theforest.2)Thelittlegirlran

theroad.3)WhenIwalked

him，Ifoundsomethingstrangeonhisface.4)Thecatjumped

thewallandranaway.throughacrosspastover►cost，spend，take，pay【典例在线】Thedictionarycosts30yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。Thejourneytookmetwoweeks.旅行花了我两周时间。Hespentfivedollarsonthebook.他买书花了五美元。Hehaspaid50dollarsforthemedicine.他已付了50美元买药。【拓展精析】①cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney结构。②take主要指花时间，常用结构为：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。③spend的主语必须是人，常用于spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime/money(in)doingsth.结构中，其中in可省略。④pay的主语是人，通常用于paysomemoneyforsth.“为……而付款”结构。【活学活用】5)Tom

forthemealjustnow.6)Howmuchdotheshoes?7)I

anhouronthismathproblemthismorning.8)Itusually

metwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.paid

costspenttakes►little，alittle，few，afew【典例在线】Thereislittlemilkintheglass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。HecanspeakalittleEnglish.他会说一点儿英语。Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopalsohelpedalittle.她说记流行歌词也有点儿帮助。Feweggsareleft，wehavetobuysome.没多少鸡蛋剩下了，我们不得不买一些。Thereareafewapplesonthetable，wouldyoulikeone？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？【拓展精析】little修饰不可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。alittle修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。little，alittle还可修饰动词，放在动词之后。few修饰可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。afew修饰可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。【活学活用】9)Inourschool，____studentslikeEnglish，but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.(2014，铜仁)A．alittle；afew B．afew；fewC．afew；little D．alittle；few10)Thereis____newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome？(2013，广州)A．many B．afew C．alittle D．littleBD►cheap，expensive，high，low【典例在线】Thisclothdollisverycheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。Thiswatchisexpensive.这块表很贵。Thepriceofthiswatchistoohigh.这块表的价格太高了。Thepriceofthisbookisnotlowforme.这本书的价格对我来说不低。【拓展精析】expensive与high涉及价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及价格“低”。expensive，cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high，low是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。询问价格的句型为：Howmuchis...？＝Whatisthepriceof...?【活学活用】11)Thethingsinthissupermarketarenotexpensive．这家超市的东西不贵。12)Thepriceofthishouseistoohighforhimtoafford.对他来说这房子的价格太高，买不起。一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1．Wecan'twalk

thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.2．InChangshait'sveryhotinsummerandvery

inwinter.3．Thismobilephoneis

，buthestillcan'taffordit.4．Yesterdaywewenttothe

．Thatmoviewasveryinteresting.5．Chinaisagreat

．I'mproudofbeingaChinese.acrosscoldcheapcinemacountry二、根据句意，用括号中单词的适当形式填空。6．Kate，remember

(sing)forthesickchildrentocheerthemup.7．—It'sgettingcold.Wouldyoumind

(close)thewindow?—Ofcoursenot.8．Mrs.Zhaowent

(shop)aftershehadbreakfast.9．Areyoustilltalkingaboutmovingto

(move)toanothertown?10．Heis

(describe)touswhathesawandheardonehourago.tosingclosingshoppingmovingdescribing三、单项选择。11．—____doesyournewfriendlooklike?—Heistallwithshortblondehairandbigblueeyes.(2013，济南)A．How B．Who C．What D．Where12．—Mom，Iwanttobuythisdictionary.It'sgoodandnottoo____．—Letmesee.It'sreallyausefuldictionary.Andthepriceis________.OK，I'llbuyitforyou.(2012，宜宾)A．high；low B．expensive；cheapC．high；cheap D．expensive；lowCD13．Howmuchdoestheticket____fromShanghaitoBeijing？(2010，兰州)A．cost B．took C．spend D．pay14．Theoldmanisagoodswimmer，andevennowheoftenswims____TuojiangRiveraftersupper.(2013，内江)A．over B．through C．to D．across15．I'vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave____todo.(2014，兰州)A．excitinganything B．nothingexcitingC．somethinginteresting D．goodsomethingADC四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16．你能替你妹妹捎个口信吗？Canyou

foryoursister?17．你听到丽萨向我们大声喊叫了吗？DidyouhearLisa

us?18．一看账单我吃了一惊。I

whenIsawthebill.19．总的来说，我们在公园里玩得很愉快。

，wehadagreattimeatthepark.20．熬夜不是好习惯。It'snotagoodhabitto

．21．我希望我能给你们带来好运。IhopeIcan

you.take

a

messageshout

toAll

in

allstay

up

latebring

good

luck

togot

a

surprise书信及电子邮件的写作一、书信具有实用性强、使用广泛等特点，是我们日常生活中应用最为广泛的一种文体，中考对书信写作的整体要求是：格式正确，内容简明扼要，条理清楚，表意明确，礼貌适度。英文书信一般由以下几部分组成：1．信头：写信人地址和日期，有时可省去写信人地址，但一般要写日期，要写在信的右上角。2．称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在左上角，顶格写；称呼后面的标点一般接逗号。常用Dear，后一般接名字；Mr.，Mrs.，Miss后用姓或姓与名。3．正文：是信件的主体部分，写在称呼的下一行，一般由左边第三个或第五个字母处开始写起。正文第一段也可顶格写，但以后各段应空两格。4．结尾：指正文下面的结尾客套话，位置应低于正文一行或两行，一般从信纸的中间稍右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用逗号。常用Yourssincerely，Yours，Sincerelyyours等。5．签名：写在结尾语的下面一行。