Unit3Topic1要点归纳及针对性训练 仁爱版英语九年级上册

PAGEPAGEPAGE7Unit3Topic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionA要点归纳必背词汇1.widelyadv.普遍地，广泛地→wideadj.宽的2.foreignern.外国人→foreignadj.外国人的必背短语stick…onthewall把…贴在墙上cartooncharacters卡通人物2.millionsof数以百万的3.bereadyfor为某事准备好4.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事haveagoodchancetodosthpracticedoingsth5.fromnowon从今往后6.bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith对感到高兴，满意三、必背句型Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.IhopeIcangothereoneday.Ican’twaittoflythere!EnglishisspokenasthemainlanguageinAmerica.5.Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.四、必备语法—被动语态：1.构成：be

+动词的过去分词

（be动词随时态变化而变化）（1）一般现在时的被动语态：

am

/is/

are

+动词的过去分词

（2）一般过去时的被动语态：was

/were

+动词的过去分词

（3）情态动词的被动语态：

情态动词

+

be

+动词的过去分词

（4）一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+动词的过去分词

2、被

动

语

态

的

使

用

（1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by

短语。

Mr.

White,

the

cup

was

broken

after

class.

（2）突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by

短语。

These

records

were

made

by

John

Denver.

The

cup

was

broken

by

Paul.

（3）注意：

These

cars

were

made

in

China.3、主动语态变被动语态的方法

（1）

My

aunt

invited

me

to

her

dinner

party.

→

I

was

invited

(by

my

aunt

)

to

her

dinner

party.

（2）

The

school

set

up

a

special

class

to

help

poor

readers.

→

A

special

class

to

help

poor

readers

was

set

up

in

the

school.

4、在make,see,

watch,

hear,

notice,

listen

to,

look

at,

feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带

to，但改成被动语态后都带to，这时不定式为主语补足语，也就是说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略to

的问题。

We

often

hear

him

play

the

guitar.

→He

is

often

heard

to

play

the

guitar.综合针对性训练：Duringthecoronaviruspandemic,manyface-to-facetalksbyonlinechats.replacedB.hasreplacedC.arereplaced一AreyoureadyforyourtriptoBeijing?一Yes,Ican'twaitthere!togetB.getC.gettingIfyourhomework______,youmaywatchTVforhalfanhour.isfinished B.willbefinished C.willfinish你想知道Sally的手表是哪里制造的，可以这样问她:,Sally?Wherewasyourwatchmade/produced你将要与多年不见的好友Peter见面，你可以这样向同桌表达你迫不及待的心情:.Ican’twaittomeet(mygoodfriend)Peter你迫不及待地想飞往北京，可以这么说:,Bejing!beinvitedenjoy,byallowto,speakMaryisinvitedtoJim’sbirthdaypartyonJanuary21st.SectionB要点归纳一、必背词汇1.communicatev.交流→communicationn.交流2.interpretern.口译译员→interpretv.口译3.impossibleadj.不可能的→possibleadj.可能的4.digv.掘，凿→dug（过去式）→dug（过去分词）5.layv.放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词→laying现在分词explain二、必背短语1.onbusiness出差2.officiallanguage官方语言3.besimilarto与…相似4.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doing做某事有困难5.ask…forhelp=turnto向…寻求帮助6.divide…into…把…分成…7.getalong（well）with与..相处融洽三、必背句型1.IsEnglishspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba?2.Ifnecessary,I’llaskaninterpreterforhelp.如果必要的话，我会找一个翻译帮忙。3.Idon’tthinkIwillhaveanylongconversationinSpanish.我想我不会用西班牙语长谈的。4.Haveagoodtrip.5.Iwishyousuccess.四、必备语法—复习被动语态（课文P58看图写话）综合针对性训练：1.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyistoworkingroups.—Right.Morechancestostudentstolearnbetter,A.areofferedB.offerC.areoffering2.Englishisspoken______asecondlanguageinourcountry. A.for B.as C.by 3.Ourtransportationisso______thatwedon'thaveanydifficultyintravelingaround.A.dangerousB.excellentC.similar4.ThestyleofmydressthatofMary's,buthersisalittlelonger.A.issimilartoB.ispleasedwithC.isshortof5.—Chinahascarriedoutthethird-childpolitysince2021.—Nowallcouplestohavethreechildren.allowedB.areallowedC.allowingTom要去旅行,你可以这么祝愿他：____________________________________,Tom！当朋友要去参加比赛时，你可以这样祝福他：__________________________________!当你想告诉老师你在学习英语语法方面有困难时,可以这样说：_____________________________________Englishgrammars.dividebeallowed similarhavetroubletroubleSmokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.Tom'sbagissimilartoBen's.Theyhavetrouble(in)climbingthehill.Wedividedthecakeinto(five/several)pieces/parts.SectionC要点归纳一、必背词汇1.tradern.商人→tradev.交易2.speakern.发言者→speakv.说话 3.Europeanadj.欧洲的→Europen.欧洲4.tourismn.旅游业→touristn.旅游者二、必背短语1.thenumberof…的数量2.aswellas也，和3.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界4.mothertongue母语5.inthesefields在这些领域6.playanimportantpartin三、必背句型1.ItisclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreimportant.显而易见，英语变得更重要了。Itis+adj.that青少年和他们父母亲交流有困难很普遍.Itiscommonthattheteenagers___________________________withtheirparents.我们有可能在年前搬进新房子。wemovetothenewhousebeforetheSpringFestival.SectionD要点归纳必背词汇12.Britainn.英国→Britishadj.英国的；英国人的13.powerfuladj.强大的；有权势的；有影响力的→powern.力量；能力14.leadingadj.最重要的→leadv.领导→leadern.领导15.basen.根据；v.以为基础→basicadj.基本的必背短语inthenineteenthcentury17.berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事requiresbtodosth14.taketheleadingposition占据领先地位11.regard...as把…当作…beregardedas被认为encouragesbtodosthmakegreatprogressin三、必背句型ManyofthemhavedonewellinEnglishandhavemadegreatprogressinspeakingit.Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.现在，...无论在中国还是在世界上的其他国家，英语学习被认为是一项非常重要的产业。综合针对性训练：1.一WhatdoyouthinkofTFBOYS?一Notbad.And___numberofmyfriendslikethem.A.aB.anC.the2.一Haveyoufinishedyourproject?一Notyet.Butwearemaking.A.peaceB.noiseC.progress3.--Joanhasmadegreat_______inwritingcompositions.--Youknow,shepracticesiteveryday.importanceB.expressionC.progressYou_____tousethemobilephonetorecordfilmswhileyouareinthecinema.A.allowB.aren'tallowedC.don'allowTherobotis/wasmadeinChina.make,inChina附：英译汉cartoon________________character________________widely________________throughout________________fromnowon________________foreigner________________film-maker________________garage________________bepleasedwith________________onbusiness________________tonight________________Spanish_________