中考牛津上海版英语语法技能突破 宾语从句讲义与练习

【语法技能突破】宾语从句中考链接,也是中考命题的一个热点。根据对历60%—75%左右的省、市都把对宾语从句的考查作为命题的首选，而且北京近年来，单项选择最后一题考查的都是宾语从句。这足以证明中考当中宾语从句考查的重要性。一、什么是宾语从句？在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。如：Ithink(that)youareright.Hewassurprisedatwhatshesaidtohim.

Weallexpectthattheywillwin.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.IamsurethatIwillpasstheexam.3．时态★时态照应，口诀如下：主现从不限主过从必过真理规律永一现ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.Shesaidthatshewasastudent.Theteachersaid(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.

二、宾语从句三步曲1．连词That引导陈述句if/whether引导一般疑问句wh/h-引导特殊疑问句语序宾语从句的连词后要用陈述句语序。即：主句+谓语。如：Idon’tknowwherearetheyfrom.(x)Idon’tknowwheretheyarefrom.(√)1一、选择恰当的连词填空她补充说与朋友谈话有帮助。Sheadded havingconversationswithfriendswashelpful.我不知道他是否会按时来。Idon’tknow hewillcomeontime.没有人知道发生了什么。Nooneknew washappening.我想知道你是否会帮他。医生问病人他怎么了。Thedoctoraskedhispatient wasthe她说她比以前好多了。Shesaidshe muchbetterthanbefore.他们说地球是圆的。Theysaidthattheearth round.他不知道下一步要做什么。Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.=Shedoesn’tknowIwanttoknow youwillhelphim . todonext.那个人说他对能否通过测试不感兴趣。Thatmansaidhewasnotinterestedin hecouldpassthetest.还没有决定是否要参加校篮球队。hasn’tdecided tojointheschoolbasketballteam.二、单项选择Theteachersaidthattheearth aroundthesun.moves B.moved C.move D.movingHaveyoudecidedwhen forLondon?willyouleave B.youwillleaveC.areyougoing D.youaregoing–Excuseme.Couldyoutellme ?--Certainly.whencanIgettothestation B.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgetto D.howIcangettothestation–Whatdidyourmother--Sheaskedmewhy .mysistercryingmysisterwascryingismysistercryingwasmysistercrying2Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirt ?hebuy B.wouldbuyC.willbuy D.tobuyThelittleboyoftenasksmewhat ?willourlifeoftomorrow B.willourlifetomorrowbelikeC.ourlifeoftomorrowlike D.ourlifeoftomorrowwillbelike–Excuseme,where ?Doyouknow?Iknowwhere .Jimlives;helives B.doesJimlive;doheliveC.Jimlives;doeshelive D.doesJimlive;helivesMyfriendhasn’tdecided onatriptoWuxionifhegoes B.whenwillhegoDoyoureallyknow

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ifhe’llgo D.wherehegohowwidelyEnglishis B.howwideisEnglishC.Englishishowwidely D.howisEnglishwideyoupleasetellme withPeter?Helooksthematter B.whatwrongisC.thewrongiswhat D.whatwrongitwasDidyouaskherwhat outside?washappenedtohim B.hehadhappenedC.hehappened D.hadhappenedtohim–Couldyoutellme ?they tothelibrary.wherearethetwins;havebeenwherethetwinsare;havegonewherewerethetwins;havebeenDwherethetwinswere;havegoneIamsorry Ihavekeptyouwaitingsolongforme.that B.when C.where D.whichIfoundout thosethieveshavebeenputintojail.that B.when C.where D.which

Keepinmind youshouldhaveapromisingfuture.where B.whenC.that D.which三、语法精练Idon'tknow hewillcomehecomes,I'lltellyou．if;Whether B.whether;WhetherC.if;That D.if;IfIdon'tknow thedayaftertomorrow.whendoeshecome B.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomes D.whetherhe'llcome3Couldyoutellme theradiowithoutanyhelp?howdidhemend B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended D.whathemendedTheteachertoldusthatlight s B.traveledC.wouldtravel D.hadtraveledDoyouknowif backnextweek?Ifhe back,pleaseletmehecomes,willcome B.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comes D.willhecome,willcomeIdon'tknow upsoearlylastwhydidheget B.whyhegetsC.whydoesheget D.whyhegotA:Couldyoutellme ?B:I'mnotsure.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalwhenisThanksgivingDaywhichanimaldoeshelikebestwhattimewillthedolphinshowstartThestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey dictationhad B.has.C.willhave D.areHehasn’tdecided togivehisfriendahelpinghand.whether B.if C.tobe D.beHaveyouworkedout studentsweneedtopreparefortheactivity?howmuch B.howmany C.where D.why中考链接---中考过山车–Canyoutellme ?–Sheisinthecomputerlab.（北京）whereLindawas B.whereisLindaC.wherewasLinda D.whereLindaisIreallywanttoknow .（兰州）whatiswrongwithmybrotherhowwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowifhadheboughtthatcarwheredidhegoyesterday---Couldyoutellme ?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher．---Sorry,I’venoidea．Buthe herejustnow．（深圳）whereTimwas,was B.whereisTim，wasC.whereTimis，was D．whereTimis，is—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow ?—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.（常州）ifheworkshard B.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusy D.whenhewillstopworking4—Ireallyhopetokeepintouchwith—Sorry.Idon'tknow .（武汉）whathernameiswhatherjobiswhathernumberiswhensheleft

高考链接---高考过山车can’timagine whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.（上海）howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited――Canyoutellme ?－－Sheisinthecomputerlab.（北京）whereLindawas B.whereisLindaC.wherewasLinda D.whereLindais——Excuseme,couldyoutellme ?——sorry,sir.Iwasn’ttherea