2021-2022学年福建省漳州市龙海外国语中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省漳州市龙海外国语中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---WhywasJimpunishedbytheteacher?---Hewascaught_______intheexamination.Hecopiedtheanswersinthetextbook.A.cheating B.fooling C.joking D.stealing参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——吉姆为什么被老师惩罚?——他考试作弊被抓住了。他抄了课本上的答案。A.cheating作弊；欺骗；B.fooling愚弄；C.joking开玩笑；D.stealing偷窃。根据句意可知选A。2.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略3.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ks5uAis;that

B.was,what

C.is;which

D.was;that参考答案：D4._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout______theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workingout参考答案：C5.—Whynottrythat?—DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?A.Areyoujoking?

B.What'sup?C.It'shardtosay.

D.Don'tmentionit.参考答案：A考察常用语句。句意：-为什么不尝试呢？-……。你觉得我能打败麦克吗？A.Areyoujoking?你在开玩笑吗？B.What'sup?什么事？C.It'shardtosay.这很难说；D.Don'tmentionit.别提了。根据回答“DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?”可知说话的人明显赢不了Mike。让他去试试有点开玩笑。故选A。6.WhenIarrived,theBrowns________supper.

A.washaving

B.havehad

C.hadhad

Dhad参考答案：C7.You____yourradio.I’vebroughtone.

A.mustn’thavebrought

B.needn’thavebrought

C.mustn’tbring

D.needn’ttobring参考答案：B8.Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwith______computertechniques.A.up-to-date

B.man-made

C.near-sighted

D.peace-loving参考答案：A9.Thepicturelooksverybeautiful____thelightwall.A.in

B.of

C.over

D.against参考答案：D10.Ibelieveit’sforthereason___hehadtodropoutofschoolandlefthishometown.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略11.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.A.extending

Bstretching

Cexpanding

Dspreading参考答案：C12.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass参考答案：A30._______________madeourschoolproudin2011was____________morethan40%ofthe

studentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;what

C..What;that

D.That;because参考答案：C略14.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____theirowninterests.A.with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with参考答案：A9.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose参考答案：D略16.—I'lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You________herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetoldC.musttell

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：Dshould(oughtto)havedone表示说话人对过去发生的事情的“责备”，意思是“本该做某事而没有做”。17.Goaheadwithyourstory;weare________________.

A.allears

B.apieceofcake

C.awetblanket

D.pullingourlegs参考答案：A略18._________Ilikethecolor1ofthehat,Idon'tlikeitsshape.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.For参考答案：C二、完型填空19.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould__16__tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy__17__inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto__18__”．Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors__19__thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis__20__withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，__21__，I'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeento__22__death，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe__23__weallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake__24__forthenew.Yourtimeislimited，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信条)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninner__25__.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto__26__yourheartandintuition(直觉)．They__27__alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.16．A.want B．dream

C．expect D．imagine17．A.duties B．businesses

C．affairs

D．life18．A.work B．start

C．talk

D．die19．A.looked B．viewed

C．realized

D．noticed20．A.curable

B．possible

C．acceptable

D．suitable21．A.carefully B．thankfully

C．anxiously D．hopefully22．A.facing

B．sentencing

C．defeating D．fearing23．A.possession B．destination

C．expectation

D．position24．A.use

B．difference

C．sense

D．way25．A.life B．meaning

C．beauty D．voice26．A.listen B．follow

C．take

D．accept27．A.however B．whatever

C．somehow D．somewhat参考答案：16.C

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.A21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.D26.B

27.C解析16.上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月，故用expect。17.医生们建议作者回家把自己的事情(affairs)料理好。18.医生建议让作者回家，即准备死亡(die)。19.那天晚上稍晚一些的时候，当医生们在显微镜下观察从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view观看，(尤指)仔细察看。20.他们得出的结果是：这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术可以治愈(curable)。21.医生本来判定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可治愈的癌症。作者经过手术后痊愈了，感到“幸运、欣慰”，故用thankfully。22.这是我最近一次面对着(facing)死亡。23.死亡是我们共有的终点(destination)，任何人无法避免。24.死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。makewayfor意为“为……让路”。25.不要让别人的观点淹没你的心声(voice)。26.最重要的是，要有勇气跟随(follow)你的内心和直觉。27.要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们不知怎么地(somehow)已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。20.Gratitude:GiftsfromtheheartAccordingtolegend（传说）,ayoungmanwhiletravellingthroughthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouswater.Thewaterwassosweetthathe___21___hisleathercontainersohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe___22___thewatertotheoldmanwhotooka(n)___23___drink,smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungman___24___tohisvillagewithahappyheart.___25___,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,___26___itwasterrible.It___27___hadbecomestale（不新鲜）___28___theoldleathercontainer.Thestudent___29___histeacher,"Master,thewaterwasstale.Whydidyou___30___tolikeit?"Theteacherreplied,"You___31___tastedthewater.Itastedthe___32___.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfora(n)___33___ofloving-kindnessand___34___couldbesweeter.Heartfeltgiftsdeservethe___35___giftofgratitude.Ithinkwe___36___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren.Whatevertheyare,thenaturalandproper___37___isappreciationandexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheidea___38___thegift.Gratitudedoesn'talwayscome___39___.Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven___40___thefeelinghiddeninit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.21.A.emptied

B.sold

C.delivered

D.filled22.A.presented

B.sent

C.got

D.made23.A.exciting

B.deep

C.quiet

D.short24.A.adapted

B.headed

C.returned

D.turned25.A.Later

B.Soon

C.However

D.Otherwise26.A.believing

B.pretending

C.hearing

D.saying27.A.unexpectedly

B.obviously

C.strangely

D.surprisingly28.A.intermsof

B.apartfrom

C.owingto

D.inspiteof29.A.challenged

B.demanded

C.charged

D.blamed30.A.happen

B.ignore

C.pretend

D.seem31.A.still

B.hardly

C.previously

D.only32.A.talent

B.gift

C.leather

D.stream33.A.attempt

B.sign

C.act

D.measure34.A.anything

B.none

C.nothing

D.something35.A.rewarding

B.return

C.interesting

D.pretended36.A.understand

B.need

C.seek

D.acknowledge37.A.plan

B.meaning

C.idea

D.behavior38.A.within

B.about

C.between

D.beyond39.A.naturally

B.smoothly

C.obviously

D.independently40.A.apartfrom

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.aswellas参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.C本文通过讲述一位部落长收到一个年轻的男子在漫游沙漠过程中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。其实，水因为在陈旧的皮革容器里，已经变得不再新鲜，从而告诉我们一个道理：当我们从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。21.考查动词辨析。A.emptied清空

B.sold出售

C.delivered交付

D.filled充满，装满。由“sohecouldbringsomebacktoatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.”所以他可以带一些给曾经是他老师的部落长老可知，他是把水装满了皮革容器。故选D。22.考查动词辨析。A.presented赠送

B.sent派遣

C.got得到

D.made制作“Afterafour-dayjourneyhe___2___thewatertotheoldman”句意为四天的旅程之后，他把水赠送给了老人。故选A。23.考查形容词辨析。A.exciting激动的

B.deep深深的

C.quiet安静的

D.short短的。whotooka(n)___3___drink由上下文可知老人应该是深深的喝了一口。B符合语境，故选B。24.考查动词辨析。A.adapted使适应

B.headed带领

C.returned返回

D.turned改变方向。由“smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.”热情地微并感谢他的学生的甜蜜的水，可知听了老人的称赞的话，他是很开心的回到了自己的村子。C符合语境，故选C。25.考查连词辨析。A.Later之后

B.Soon立刻，马上

C.However然而

D.Otherwise否则。由“theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,”老师让另一位学生尝一下，他吐了，可知这水并不是像老师前面所说的是甜的，这应该是在他走之后，A符合语境，故选A。26.考查动词辨析。believing相信

B.pretending假装

C.hearing听见

D.saying说。由“theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,”可知老师让另一位学生尝一下，他吐了。他为什么吐，下面当然要进行说明了，D符合文章逻辑，故选D。27.考查动词辨析。A.unexpectedly未意料到地

B.obviously明显地

C.strangely奇妙地

D.surprisingly惊人地。由“Sayingitwasterrible.It___7___hadbecomestale”说已经坏了，明显地不新鲜了可知B符合语境，故选B。28.考查短语辨析。A.intermsof就...而言

B.apartfrom除此之外

C.owingto由于

D.inspiteof尽管。由上文知他是用皮革容器装的水，所以水不新鲜是由于皮革容器，即owingtotheoldleathercontainer.故选C。29.考查动词辨析。A.challenged挑战

B.demanded查问，想知道

C.charged填充

D.blamed指责。由上文知老师说水是甜的，学生尝了之后发现并不是，所以学生挑战老师的权威，即Thechallengedstudenthisteacher,"Master,thewaterwasstale.Whydidyou...。故选A。30.考查动词辨析。A.happen发生

B.ignore不理睬

C.pretend假装

D.seem看上去。可知水并不是甜的，但老师却说了谎，所以学生不懂老师为什么要假装，即.Whydidyoupretend

tolikeit?你为什么要假装喜欢它。故选C。31.考查副词辨析。A.still仍然

B.hardly几乎不

C.previously先前

D.only仅仅。“Theteacherreplied,"You___11___tastedthewater.Itastedthe”可知老师想说的是自己和学生品尝的东西是不一样的，学生品尝到的仅仅是水。D符合语境，故选D。32.考查名词辨析。A.talent天赋

B.gift礼物

C.leather皮革

D.stream河流。Itastedthe...，老师说学生品尝到的仅仅是水，他品尝到的是...,由“whenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren.”可知应该是gift，B符合语境，他品尝到的是学生的礼物，心意。故选B。33.考查名词辨析。A.attempt进攻

B.sign标志

C.act行动

D.measure措施。由上文知老师在意的是学生的心意，所以他说水仅仅是这个爱心行为的承载，即Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfora(n)actofloving-kindness，C符合语境，故选C。34.考查代词辨析。A.anything任何东西

B.none没有人

C.nothing没有东西

D.Something某事。由“Thewaterwassimplythecontainerfora(n)actofloving-kindness，”可知老师很看重这份爱心行为，没有东西可以比这更甜，所以应该用nothing，即nothingcouldbesweeter。故选C。35.考查动词，形容词词义辨析。A.rewarding值得的，有报酬的

B.return返回

C.interesting有趣

D.pretended假装的。由“Heartfeltgiftsdeservethe___15___giftofgratitude”可知老师想说的是衷心的礼物值得感恩的回报，Returnof,回报。B符合语境，故选B。36.考查动词辨析。A.understand理解

B.need需要

C.seek寻找

D.acknowledge承认。由“Ithinkwe___16___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren”可知当我们从天真的孩子那里收到爱的礼物是，最能够透彻的理解这个道理。A符合语境，故选A。37.考查名词辨析。A.plan计划

B.meaning意义

C.idea主意

D.behavior方法。由“thenaturalandproper——isappreciationandexpressedthankfulness”可知当我们从别人那里收到礼物时，不管它是什么，自然和适当的行为是欣赏和表达谢意。D符合语境，故选D。...38.考查介词辨析。A.within在...里面

B.about关于

C.between在...之间

D.beyond超过，超出。由上文知当我们从别人那里收到礼物时，不管它是什么，自然和适当的行为是欣赏和表达谢意，这是因为welovetheidea___18___thegift.即喜欢礼物里所包含的心意。A符合语境，故选A。39.考查副词辨析A.naturally自然地

B.smoothly平滑地

C.obviously明显地

D.independently独立地。“Gratitudedoesn'talwayscome___19___.”感恩不总是与生俱来。A符合题意，故选A。40.考查短语辨析。A.apartfrom除此之外

B.otherthan不同

C.ratherthan而不是

D.aswellas除了。Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven___20___thefeelinghiddeninit.可知前文讲到感恩不总是与生俱来，下面又讲，意为不幸的是，大多数儿童和成年人只看重被给予的东西本身，而不是它体现的情谊。C符合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文通过讲述一位部落长收到一个年轻的男子在漫游沙漠过程中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。其实，水因为在陈旧的皮革容器里，已经变得不再新鲜，从而告诉我们一个道理：当我们从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍文章用到的解题技巧：通过词义辨析进行判断。此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。Ithinkwe___16___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren.A.understand

B.need

C.seek

D.acknowledge【考查动词辨析。A.understand理解

B.need需要

C.seek寻找

D.acknowledge承认。由“Ithinkwe___16___thislessonbestwhenwereceiveinnocentgiftoflovefromyoungchildren”可知当我们从天真的孩子那里收到爱的礼物是，最能够透彻的理解这个道理。A符合语境，故选A。】三、阅读理解21.Whichkindofdiamondisbetterfortheenvironmentandtheworldwelivein:adiamondfromatraditionalmineoronemadeinalaboratory?Somerecentreportssuggesttheanswermaynotbesoclear.Attheveryleast,thesereportsprovideevidenceoftensionsbetweentwodifferentsectorsofthediamondindustry.Lab-growndiamondcompaniessaytheyaremoreethicalandcauselessharmtoEarth’senvironment.Thetraditionaldiamondsectornotesthatitsbusinesseshelpthecommunitieswheretheyoperatemines.Itsaystheyprovidejobs,helpbuildroadsandotherinfrastructureandmakeinvestmentsinconservation.Somecompanies,suchasDeBeers,workonbothsides.DeBeerssellsnaturalandman-madediamonds.IntheUnitedStates,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)investigatesreportsofdeceptive,ormisleading,advertising.InApril,thecommissionsentwarningletterstoeightlab-growndiamondcompanies.OneoftheFTC’sconcernswastheuseoftheword‘eco–friendly’,andsimilarterms,todescribediamondsmadeinalaboratory.Thelab-grownprocessrequiresveryhightemperaturesandusesalotofenergy.Trucostisacompanythatestimatesthecostsofusingnaturalresources.AskedbytheDiamondProducersAssociationtostudytheissue,Trucostfoundthecarbonintensityofnaturaldiamondswaslowerthanlab-growndiamonds.TheTrucostreportdidnotethatdiamondminersshouldreducetheireffectontheenvironmentbyusingmorerenewableenergy,suchaswindpowerandsunlight.53.Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtotellus?A.Therearemanytensionsbetweentwodifferentsectorsofthediamondindustry.B.Whichkindofdiamondisbettermaynotbesoclear.C.NeithertheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)northeTrucostissatisfiedwiththediamondindustry.D.Bothlab-growndiamondcompaniesandtraditionaldiamondminesdoharmtotheenvironment.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Manydiamondminershavebeguntousemorerenewableenergy,suchaswindpowerandsunlight.B.Naturaldiamondshaveahighercarbonintensitythanman-madediamonds.C.InApril,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)oftheUSAfinedeightlab-growndiamondcompaniesformisleading.D.Diamondminestendtotakeonlocalstoworkforthem.55.Whatdoestheword‘issue’inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.ThecarbonintensityofthetwokindsofdiamondsB.TheeventofthedeceptiveadvertisingC.Theeco-friendlysituationsofthetwosectorsD.Thewaysofusingrenewableenergy参考答案：53.D

54.D

55.C【分析】本文为议论文。本文就两类钻石对环