2022年广东省深圳市北大附中南山分校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省深圳市北大附中南山分校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthevillage

heoncelived

hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.wherethat

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B略2.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appear

C.resemble D.represent参考答案：C3.Don'tworry.I've______acartopickuptheguestsatthestationat6o'clock.A．lookedfor

B．preparedfor

C．searchedfor

D．arrangedfor参考答案：D4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：B5.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.He

sayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarning

D.hasbeenwarned参考答案：C略6.Itwasin1997____shecompletedthefirstHorryPotterstory,whichwasalsoknownasHorryPotteryandtheScorcerer’sStone.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B7.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamage_____resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略8.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B9.TheretiredworkersinShanghaiwillhavetheirsocialsecuritypayments________30percentbeforeNewYear’sDay.A.raised

B.raising

C.havingbeenraised

D.toberaised参考答案：A10.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．aslongas

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：C略11.You'remoreofanexpertthanme,______,you'vegotallthatexperience.A.inotherwords

B.thatis

C.inparticular

D.Imean参考答案：D12.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some____________alifespanofaround20years.A.had

B.having

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：B13.ThenewstadiumunderconstructionforthenextAsianGames

thepresentoneisduetobecompletedintwomonths.A.measuredthreetimesasbigas B.measuringthreetimesasbigasC.measuredasbigasthreetimes D.measuringasthreetimesbigas参考答案：B14.Tenminutesearlier______wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and

参考答案：D15.HewassopersuasivethatIwasdeceivedtotaketheartificialartwork.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.takenin

B.takenafter

C.

takenon

D.takenover参考答案：A16.Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere

pulleddown.A．havetobe B．willbeC．be D．mustbe参考答案：C17.Whetheryoucanloseyourweightsuccessfullyinthiscase________verymuchonyourcondition.A．insists

B．bases

C．focuses

D．depends参考答案：D18.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Tuesdaythetwelfthwasmybirthday.I

16

adayofcakeandpresents

17__

itturnedintoadayofmystery(神秘).Someonesentabottlewithaletterandatreasuremap

18

.Itsaidtherewasatreasureofover20milliondollars.Ididn’tknowifitwasatrick(恶作剧)orifIshould

19

it.Ifitwas

20

,itwouldbethebestpresentIhadevergot.Idecidedto

21

.Twoofmyfriendscameandwerentedatruck.

22

,Ithoughtaboutturningbacktwiceduringthistrip,butIdidn’tthinkitwasa

23

decisionfoemetomake.I

24

togivethistriptwicetheeffort(努力)Ihadbeenputtingin.Thiswouldtakeallmytrustinorderformetofindthe

25

.“Themapsaysyouhavetoturnwhenyouseealargestonewitharedcircle,”saidoneofthem.“Whatdowedoaftertheturn?”Iasked

26

.“Itsaysweshouldseeatree.Weare

27

toturn20metersnorthofitanddig.Wegotthereanddug.Wehad

28

atfirstdiggingbutwegotbetterandworkedvery

29

.MytrousersweredirtybutIkeptdigging

30

Ihitsomething.Itwasalargemetalbox.We

31

thelockandlookedinside.Therewasaletter.Itread:“Thelessonyouhavelearnedwillbevery

32

.Ifyouputasmuch

33

inanythingyoudoasyoudidinfindingthe

34

,youwillhavefoundthekeytomakingover20milliondollars.”Thiswasatrickfrommyparents.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthis

35

birthdaypresent.16.

A.expected

B.accepted

C.passed

D.planned17.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so18.

A.above

B.away

C.inside

D.nearby19.

A.trust

B.forget

C.refuse

D.share20.

A.common

B.easy

C.interesting

D.real21.

A.choose

B.try

C.ask

D.think22.

A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Probably

D.Actually23.

A.wise

B.big

C.different

D.quick24.

A.hated

B.failed

C.needed

D.remembered25.

A.pleasure

B.truth

C.help

D.aim26.

A.gratefully

B.sadly

C.angrily

D.seriously27.

A.allowed

B.required

C.forced

D.encouraged28.

A.training

B.experience

C.trouble

D.fun29.

A.quickly

B.badly

C.tiredly

D.carefully30.

A.since

B.if

C.because

D.until31.

A.repaired

B.opened

C.changed

D.cleaned32.

A.valuable

B.necessary

C.satisfying

D.painful33.

A.time

B.money

C.health

D.energy34.

A.bottle

B.map

C.letter

D.tree35.

A.pretty

B.perfect

C.special

D.expensive参考答案：16-20ABCAD

21-25BDACB

26-30DBCAD

31-35BADCC20.

Universitystudentsaredifferent.However,acloserlookattheir

61oflearningatuniversitywillenableustoclassifythemroughlyintothreegroups:thosewholearnoutofinstinct,thosewholearnfora

62future,andthosewholearnwithnodefiniteobjects.Firstly,thereareahandfulofstudentswholearndayandnightsimplybecausetheyliketolearn.TheyreadagreatdealofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyare

63interestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,64

onenewprogramafteranotheralldayandallnightbecausetheyhavediscoveredbeautyincomplicatedsignalpatterns,and65becoming“BillGates”oneday.Secondlytherearestudentswhoworkhardforabettercareer.Itisarguablethatthemajorityofuniversitystudentsfallintothisgroup.Afterenrollinginthehottestspecialtyofthemoment,they66

themselvesintobooks,whethertheylikethemornot.Thirdly,thereisasmallfractionofstudentswholearnwithoutanaim.Theytakecourses,finishassignments,enjoylifeoncampus,butleada67life.Theyareagroupof“sleepers”.Afterfouryears,theyparttocontinuetheirvariouslives.68,itisalmostcertainthatthosewholearnoutofinstinctwillbehappy,thosewholearnwith69willbeprofessionalsuccessfulatleast,andthosewholearnwithoutanaimwillendupwith70.61. A.scores B.programs C.purposes

D.methods62. A.promising B.dreaming C.directing

D.leading63. A.partly B.keenly C.mostly D.sharply64. A.watchingon B.dependingon C.focusingon D.workingon65. A.dreamingof B.insistingon C.headingfor D.keepingon66. A.take B.drag C.throw D.keep67. A.countless B.directionless C.harmless

D.careless68. A.Besides B.Therefore C.However

D.Thus69. A.determination B.exploration C.direction

D.attention70. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing参考答案：61.C.根据下文可判断出作者是从学生学习“目的、意图”来归类的。62.A.这类学生是为“有前途”的未来而学习的。63.B.是因为他们对文学有“强烈”兴趣。64.D.“演算”一个又一个新的程序。65.A.“梦想、渴望”成为比尔盖茨。66.C.使自己“投身于。所以throwoneselfto,此为固定搭配。67.B.从上文中的withoutanaim可以看出这类人是过着“directionless”的生活。68.C.根据上下文的逻辑关系可判断是转折关系。69.A.文章最后对这三种人进行总结归纳第一种人happy,第二种有“毅力的人”最终willbeprofessionalsuccessfulatleast。70.D.第三种没有目标的人当然是以什么都没有学会而告终nothing三、阅读理解21.Doesyourlocalhighschoolhaveastudentnewspaper?Only1in8ofNewYork’spublichighschoolshasstudentnewspapers–andmanyofthosearepublishedjustafewtimesayear.Afewmoreareonline,whichcanleaveoutpoorerschools.RebeccaDwarka,an18-year-oldseniorwhoworksforherstudentpapersaid,“Facebookisthenewwayoffindingoutwhathappened.Nobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit.Thismakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces.”Iamnotnostalgicabouthighschoolstudentnewspapersandneverworkedformine.Iputoutwhatwasthencalledapersonalmagazinewithagroupoffriendsbecausewewantedtowriteaboutpeace,warandrock’n’rollwithoutschoolofficialswarningusnottomakejokesaboutthelocalofficials.Schoolnewspapersareindeclinebecausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsocialnetworkingwebsites.ThisisalittlediscouragingbecauseitprovesthatformillionsofAmericans,journalismisbecomingado-it-yourselfthing.Everycitizencanbeareporter.Whensomethinghappens,welookforsocialmediamessages.FacebookpostsandTweetshavebecomethemeansbywhichcitizensandreporterscanprove,deny,passonstoriesandexpressopinionswithoutthepress’challenging,researchingorslowingthemessage.Buttrulygoodjournalismisacraft,notjustablogpost.Itrequiresseeingsomethingcarefullyanditusesaneyefordetailstohelpprovealargerview.Andevenjournalismthatconveysanopiniontriestobefair.Ifschoolnewspapersbegintodisappear,Ihopethereareotherwaysforstudentstolearnthat.8.WhatcanweinferfromRebecca’swords?A.Studentslikereadingdetailedarticles.B.Schoolnewspapersarebecomingunpopular.C.Facebookisthequickestwayofspreadingnews.D.Longsentencesarebecomingpopularinlonelyplaces.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocialmediamessages?A.Theymakejournalismbecomeacraft.B.Theyrepresentthepowerofsmallvoices.C.Theyareusuallydiscouragingforreaders.D.Theyarecomingwithoutcarefulresearch.10.Whatshouldgoodjournalismdoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ignoresomedetails.B.Spreadamessagequickly.C.Conveyanopinioninafairway.D.Actasblogpostsinmoderntimes.11.Whichmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Socialmediaornewspapers?B.EveryonecanbecomeareporteratpresentC.SocialnetworkingbringsaboutnewjournalismD.Highschoolnewspapers–anendangeredspecies.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了由于更多使用社交媒体信息，高中报纸正在消失。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Nobodywantstoactuallysitdownandreadawholearticleaboutit.Thismakesa‘wholearticle’soundalittlelikealongsentenceinlonelyplaces”没有人愿意坐下来读一整篇关于它的文章。这让“整篇文章”听起来有点像在孤独的地方写的长句。”以及第四段“Schoolnewspapersareindecline(衰落)becausestudentsnowfindoutwhathappenedonsoc