天津第五十七中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

天津第五十七中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______togivehismotherasurprise,Tomarrivedhomeaheadoftime.A.Determined B.DeterminingC.Havingdetermined D.Todetermine参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：汤姆决定给他妈妈一个惊喜，所以提前到家了。bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为A。2.ThephotoshowedEdwardwithveryshorthairandhisears______out.A.sticking B.stuck C.stick D.strike参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：照片上的爱德华头发很短，耳朵伸出来。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故stick作非谓语动词与逻辑主语ears构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。3.Thebankisreported,inthelocalnewspaper,_____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed参考答案：C4.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob．Goodwages．Noexperiencenecessary．”A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B试题分析：这题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。非谓语动词作状语时，动词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，而这道题主句的主语是asmalladvertisement，而lookthrough的逻辑主语应该是人，所以不能用非谓语动词，而应该选时间状语从句。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词5.Shehastwodaughters,____arenurses.A.allofthem B.bothofthem C.bothofwhom D.allofwhom参考答案：C略6.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；that

C．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that参考答案：C7.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a参考答案：B8.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while参考答案：D9.Apoetandartist

comingtodeliveraspeechtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A10.

Isthisabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow________

A.this

B.one C.it

D.theone参考答案：C11.__________itrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.A.Should

B.Would

C.If

D.Had参考答案：D12.___________thisTVsetwiththatone,Ifoundthatoneisbetter.A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Comparing参考答案：D13.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.（

）A．canmake B．youcanmake C．make D．canyoumake参考答案：9.【答案】D

14.---Don’tyouthinkthenewjobisarealchallengeforJack?

---Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D15.Theway________theproblemsoundsreasonable.

A.referredtosolve

B.referredtosolving

C.referredtotosolve

D.referringtotosolve参考答案：C略16.

---Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthebook?---No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____forit.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asthreetimesmuch

C.threetimessomuch

D.asmuchthreetimes参考答案：A17.--Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?--Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A..holdonB.holdupC.holdontoD.holddown参考答案：A18.________wehavefinishedthewholecourse,wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewehaveclass.A.Nowthat

B.SothatC.Evenif

D.Asif参考答案：A从句和主句体现的是一种因果关系；nowthat“既然；由于”。二、完型填空19.Everymorning,whenI'monmywaytowork,Iseepeoplewhoarehomeless,sleepingindoorwaysandonsidewalks.They'reclearlyin___41___ofhelp.Ifeelverysadto___42___this,andmostpeoplewalkby,___43___theydon'texistanddon'tofferanyhelpatall,not___44___aword.Recently,ithasbeenextremely___45___inVancouver,Canada,whichmakesthingsvery_

___46___forthehomeless.Iusuallyarriveatmy___47___around8am.Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___48___incoldweather,sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___49___.Today,I___50___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,wake.Ihadalittlebitoftime___51___Istartedwork,soIrushedoutacrossthe___52___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___53___asoftdrink,aCola,soIwentandgotthisforhim,alongwithabanana.ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___54___abagthatIpackedwithitemslikeahat,atoothbrush,snacks,handwarmersandsoon.Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___55___someoneinneed.I___56___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,whowasvery___57___.Societymayfeel___58___withhomelesspeople,butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___59___.Itcouldbeyourfather,mother,brother,sisterorfriend.Ifwe___60___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.41.A.place

B.need

C.memory

D.praise42.A.see

B.expect

C.hear

D.understand43.A.telling

B.guessing

C.pretending

D.promising44.A.still

B.only

C.just

D.even45.A.hot

B.cold

C.cool

D.warm46.A.weak

B.obvious

C.easy

D.tough47.A.shop

B.home

C.office

D.school48.A.sleep

B.stand

C.wake

D.sit49.A.trapped

B.stolen

C.sought

D.paid50.A.spotted

B.missed

C.consulted

D.realized51.A.if

B.after

C.before

D.though52.A.bridge

B.market

C.door

D.street53.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so54.A.wipe

B.buy

C.get

D.collect55.A.banana

B.bag

C.hat

D.snack56.A.looked

B.called

C.held

D.hurried57.A.puzzled

B.grateful

C.angry

D.sad58.A.pleased

B.dishonest

C.uncomfortable

D.helpful59.A.reasons

B.purposes

C.illnesses

D.benefits60.A.turnout

B.lookout

C.giveout

D.reachout参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者对无家可归的人一直十分同情，并一直想办法帮助他们。在温哥华寒冷的一天，作者在上班路上遇到一个流浪汉，主动为他买食物，并将自己装有帽子、牙刷等物品的书包送给他。作者最后呼吁，如果我们可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，那么世界就会变得更美好。【41题详解】考查名词。in____of与四个选项搭配的含义分别是A.place替代；

B.need需要；

C.memory记忆；

D.praise称赞。根据They'reclearlyin___1___ofhelp.“显然，他们需要帮助”。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词。A.see看见；

B.expect期盼；

C.hear听见；

D.understand明白，理解。根据Ifeelverysadto___2___this,“看到这我很伤心”。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词。A.telling告诉；

B.guessing猜测；

C.pretending假装；

D.promising许诺。根据___3___theydon'texist“假装他们不存在”。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词。A.still仍然；

B.only仅仅；

C.just刚才；

D.even甚至。根据not___4___aword.“甚至连句话也不说”。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词。A.hot热的；

B.cold冷的；

C.cool凉爽的；

D.warm温暖的。根据Recently,ithasbeenextremely___5___inVancouver,Canada“近来，加拿大的温哥华非常寒冷”。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.weak虚弱的；

B.obvious明显的；

C.easy容易的；

D.tough艰苦的，困难的。根据whichmakesthingsvery_

___6___forthehomeless.“这使得事情对于无家可归的人来说非常困难”。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词。A.shop商店；

B.home家；

C.office办公室；

D.school学校。根据Iusuallyarriveatmy___7___around8am.“我通常8点左右到达办公室”。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词。A.sleep睡觉；

B.stand站立；

C.wake醒来；

D.sit坐。根据Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___8___incoldweather“在这区域中的流浪者正试图在这寒冷的气候中睡觉”。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词。A.trapped诱捕，受困；

B.stolen偷；

C.sought寻找；

D.paid支付。根据sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___9___.“因此有时我不确定在他们睡觉时给他们留下点东西是不是好主意”。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词。A.spotted发现；

B.missed错过，想念；

C.consulted咨询；

D.realized意识到。根据Today,I___10___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless“今天我认出一个看起来像流浪汉的人”。故选A。【51题详解】考查状语从句。A.if如果；

B.after在------之后；

C.before在------之前；

D.though尽管。根据Ihadalittlebitoftime___11___Istartedwork“我在开始工作前有点时间”。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词。A.bridge桥；

B.market市场；

C.door门；

D.street街道。根据soIrushedoutacrossthe___12___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.“所以奔到街对面，去问他是否可以给他点吃的或喝的”。故选D。【53题详解】考查并列连词。A.but但是；

B.or或者，否则；

C.and和；

D.so所以。根据Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftdrink,aCola,“他不想要咖啡或热饮，而是软饮料可乐”。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词。A.wipe擦拭，消除；

B.buy买；

C.get得到；

D.collect收集。根据ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___14___abag“接着我回到街对面的办公室”。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词。A.banana香蕉；

B.bag包；

C.hat草帽；

D.snack甜食。根据Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___15___someoneinneed.“我一直计划着把书包给需要的人”。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词。A.looked看；

B.called叫喊；

C.held握住；

D.hurried匆忙。根据I___16___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,“我匆忙回到外面并把书包给了这个陌生的人”。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.grateful感激的；

C.angry生气的；

D.sad伤心的。根据whowasvery___17___.“他很感恩”。故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词。A.pleased感到高兴的；

B.dishonest不诚实的；

C.uncomfortable不舒适的；

D.helpful有益的。根据Societymayfeel___18___withhomelesspeople“社会可能对流浪汉感到不舒服”。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。A.reasons理由；

B.purposes目的；

C.illnesses疾病；

D.benefits利益。根据butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___19___.“但我们应记住，他们和我们一样是人类，正好出于某种原因而运气不好而已”。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnout结果是；

B.lookout注意，当心；

C.giveout分发，发出；

D.reachout伸出。根据Ifwe___20___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.“如果我们去帮助需要帮助的人，那么我们就能真正地让我们的世界更好”。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第13小题，根据Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftdrink,aCola,“他不想要咖啡或热饮，而是软饮料可乐”。故选A。20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Practice,practice,andpractice!That’s21TigerWoodsbecameachampiongolfer.TigerWoods22golfwhenhewasveryyoung.23withotherchildrenofhisage,heshowedspecialinterestingolf.Findingthathissonhada24forthisgame,Tiger’sfatherdecidedto25himonhisown.Tohisfather’ssurprise,Tigerwasa(n)26golferevenattheageof6.However,beingachild,Tigercouldn’tfocusallthetime,27henevergaveup.Tigerlistenedtosoftmusictoimprovehis28.Hisfatherhelpedhimlearntofocusinspiteofthe29.SometimeshisfatherstoodinfrontofTigerandsaid,“I’matreeinyourway.”Hewouldhavetohittheball30hisfather.SometimeshisfatherwoulddanceandsingwhenitwasTiger’sturntohitandTigerhadtofocusonthe31.Thetraininghelpedhim.Oncea32madealoudnoisewhileTigerwasplaying.Hesaidheneverheardthebroadcastbecausehewasso33onthegame.Tigercannot34losing.Ifheloses,hewillgooutand35evenharderinordernottomakethesamemistake.Intheyear2000,whenhewas24yearsold,he36fourmajorgolfcompetitions—theUSOpen,theUSAmateur,theBritishOpenandtheBritishAmateur.Butduringthe2008seasonitbecameclearthatTigerwas37paininhisknee.InAprilhisleftkneewasoperatedonandhe38thePGAtourseason.Afteraneight-monthperiodof39hereturnedtoplayagaininFebruary2009.Hedidn’tmakehisfans40.Hewonagain.Heissomuchbetterthantheothergolfersthatsomesayheisthegreatestgolfertoeverplaythegame.21.A.how B.when C.where D.because22.A.lookedup B.setup C.tookup D.gaveup23.A.Mixed B.Compared C.Living D.Competing24.A.trick B.plan C.skill D.gift25.A.train B.save C.stop D.raise26.A.lucky B.common C.amazing D.careful27.A.and B.but C.so D.as28.A.confidence B.strength C.patience D.energy29.A.failure B.carelessness C.determination D.disturbance30.A.against B.under C.onto D.over31.A.music B.ball C.coach D.ground32.A.teammate B.teacher C.radio D.fan33.A.curious B.quick C.serious D.focused34.A.stand B.forget C.understand D.recognize35.A.cry B.practice C.think D.argue36.A.judged B.watched C.conducted D.won37.A.examining B.avoiding C.suffering D.reducing38.A.missed B.offered C.escaped D.joined39.A.research B.traveling C.learning

D.rest40.A.worried B.troubled C.surprised D.disappointed参考答案：21-25ACBDA 26-30CBCDD 31-35BCDAB 36-40DCADD略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue