上海民办五爱中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海民办五爱中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________，ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.A．Actually

B．GenerallyC．Similarly

D．Scientifically参考答案：C考查副词。句意为：植物需要水和阳光才能长得好。同样地，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合语境。actually实际上；generally大体地；scientifically科学地。2.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which参考答案：B3.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took参考答案：B4.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful参考答案：A5.Sunglassesaresometimeswornto

theeyes

strongsunlight.

A.prevent;from

B.care;of

C.defend;against

D.protect;from参考答案：D略6.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.

A.when;makes

B.until;willmake

C.before;makes

D.after;willmake参考答案：C7.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_______consideredtobeagoodhabit.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.were参考答案：A8.-I'veleftmywatchinthehotel.

-I

______andgetitforyou

Ago

B.amgoing

C.amtogo

D.willgo参考答案：D9.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_________shewantedtobe.A.who B.that C.what D.which参考答案：D10.Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicasthey_______theirexcitingdanceincafes.A.benefited

B.permitted

C.performed

D.pretended参考答案：C27.Yourtrainingwill_____you_____yourfuturejob.

A.equip;for

B.beequipped;for

C.equip;with

D.beequipped;with参考答案：A12.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway？

—Thankyou.___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A13.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topoint

C.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed参考答案：c略14.—Wheredidyougo?Ididn'tseeyouattheconference.—Iwasthere,butsomebodyrangme________themeeting,soIleft.A.onthecourseof

B.incourseofC.inthecourseof

D.incourse参考答案：Cinthecourseof为固定搭配，表示“在……过程中”。15.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbroke

intothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than参考答案：B略16.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnupC．takeup

D．showup参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达的病开始好转。]二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Astrangeyoungladyenteredthepool___36___aninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.___37____herfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Majalosthercousin,Jasmina.___38___Jasmina’sdeath,Majaswore(发誓)shewouldhonorthelittlegirl___39___swimmingwithadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirlsadored.“Jasminanevergotthe____40____todoit,”saysMaja,now32,“soIdecidedthatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawaskeenonsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomea(n)___41___.____42_____,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abombtookawayherleftleg.Aftertwoyears’____43____intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificialleg.Butbecauseitdidn’tfitwell,____44____forMajawasverypainful.____45____,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.ThenafterreceivingadegreefromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirm(保险公司)andeventuallystartedherowncompany.Torelax,Majawouldoftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,____46_____hadlostitstail,caughthereye.Oneday,Maja____47____toseetrainers____48____Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawasinspired.She____49____tofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedher____50_____thepainthathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher___51____.Shewenttotheaquarium.Loweredherself___52____thepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,who____53____cautiously,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphin____54____Majatouchitsback.Finally,the___55_____begantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that37.A.inspite

B.regardless

C.despite

D.however38.A.Before

B.While

C.During

D.After39.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.with40.A.chance

B.way

C.possibility

D.path41.A.actor

B.athlete

C.singer

D.writer42.A.Luckily

B.frequently

C.Unfortunately

D.actually43.A.living

B.work

C.treatment

D.cure44.A.walking

B.running

C.dancing

D.working45.A.Therefore

B.Thus

C.Though

D.However46.A.who

B.whom

C.why

D.where47.A.tried

B.happened

C.wanted

D.occurred48.A.making

B.showing

C.fitting

D.giving49.A.managed

B.tried

C.liked

D.hoped50.A.away

B.of

C.off

D.against51.A.promise

B.luck

C.goal

D.schedule52.A.on

B.down

C.into

D.over53.A.approached

B.swan

C.ran

D.saw54.A.forced

B.got

C.let

D.demanded55.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four参考答案：36-40BCDCA

41-45BCCAD

46-50ABCAB

51-55ACACB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Whodoesthecookinginyourhome?”I’moftenaskedbymycolleagues.“MywifeandIshareit50/50,”Iusuallysaywithouthesitation.It’salie,ofcourse.We’reprettymucheven（相等的）whenitcomestothechildrenandtheelderly.Butthepayingofbillsisn’t50/50-mywifepaysallsortsofhouseholdexpenses,soIneverevenhavetoseteyesonthem.Andthecookingisn’t50/50,either.ThetruthisthatIamthecook.Onmyrecent40thbirthday,Ireceivedthefollowinggiftsfrommychildren:anewpot,twominibottlesoftruffleoil,adecorativesalad-dressingpourer,andajuice-makingmachine.ForamomentIlongedforsomethingmoremanly,acricketbat,perhaps,andthenhadtoadmitthatallthesethingswouldbeusefulforme.It’snotthatmywifecan’tordoesn’tliketocook(shemakesdeliciousWelshcakes).Norhasitalwaysbeenthisway.IntheearlyyearsofourmarriageI’dberelaxingwithaglassofwinewhilemywifepreparedfordinnerafterwork.ButatsomepointthatchangedandIbecamethecook.Tenyearswithmywifegavemetherewards-Icanthrowtogetheraroast,andIcanmakemuchforeignfood.ButIhavetrulybecomeamonster（怪物）inthekitchen,unabletokeepmyselfawayfromcooking.“YouhavetoaddDijontothesauce;itbringsoutthetasteofthecheese,”Ivolunteer,asmywifeiscooking.“Quick,stirinthebuttersothedishbecomesdelicious.”IsitanywonderthatmywifehasgivenupcomingintothekitchenwhileIfindthewholeprocessofchopping,mixing,andaddingthingsdeeplysatisfying?56．Whatdothewriterandhiswifeprobablyshareevenlyathome?a．Cookinginthekitchen.b．Takingcareofthechildren.c．Payinghouseholdexpenses.d．Takingcareoftheelderlyathome.A．ab

B．bc

C．bd

D．ac57．Thegiftsthatthewriterreceivedonhis40thbirthdayshowthat

.A．hischildrendon’tknowhimatallB．heisinchargeofthecookingathomeC．hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhischildrenD．hischildrenhavemadewrongchoices58．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’swife?A．Shecan’tcook.B．Shedoesn’tlikecooking.C．Sheusedtocookforthefamily.D．SheonlyknowshowtomakeWelshcakes.59．FromParagraph5welearnthatthewriter

.A．likesstickinghisnoseintootherpeople’sbusinessB．doesn’tthinkhiswifeisgoodatcookingC．studiesveryhardinordertocookwellD．enjoyscookinginthekitchen参考答案：文章大意：本文介绍了作者是如何演变成“家庭煮夫”的。56．C细节理解题。根据第一段的“We’reprettymuchevenwhenitcomestothechildrenandtheelderly.”可知在照顾小孩和老人方面，作者和他妻子是平分任务的。57．B推理判断题。作者所收到的那些礼物都是烹饪食物的用品，这表明在家里是他掌厨。58．C细节理解题。根据第四段的“IntheearlyyearsofourmarriageI’dberelaxingaroundwithaglassofwinewhilemywifepreparedfordinnerafterwork.”可知以前是作者的妻子负责做饭。59．D推理判断题。根据第五段的“ButIhavetrulybecomeamonsterinthekitchen,unabletokeepmyselfawayfromcooking.”可知作者很喜欢烹饪食物。19.IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(大牧场)inSanIsidro.Heletsmeusehishousetoholdeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwastherehegreetedmebysaying，“IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable(马厩)tostable，farmtofarm，traininghorses.Asaresult，theboy'shighschoolwascontinuallyinterrupted(打断)．Onedayinthelastyearofhighschool，hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.”“Hewroteasevenpaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.Thenthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Buthegotalowmarkwithanotethatread，‘Seemeafterclass.’”“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked，‘WhydidIreceivealowmark？'”“Theteachersaid.‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded，‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaper，Iwillreconsideryourmark.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid，‘Look，son，youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However，Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”“Finally，theboyturnedinthesamepaper，makingnochangesatall.Hewrote，‘Youcankeepthel