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Unit5Rhythm基础知识提要根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1.__________adj.民间的2.__________n.效果，作用3.__________vt.使失望4.__________n.奖，奖品5.__________n.基地，基础6.__________n.听众，观众7.__________vt.使(人)印象深刻8.__________n.乐器；工具9.__________adj.女性的核心单词

folkeffectdisappointawardbaseaudienceimpressinstrumentfemale10.__________n.马车11.__________n.财宝，财富12.__________vt.代表13.__________n.钢琴家14.__________n.音乐家15.__________v.停止；辞职16.__________n.发型17.__________n.根18.__________adj.平常的，普通的19.__________n.代，一代20.__________adj.贵族的；高贵的21.__________n.剑22.__________adj.应负责任的carriagetreasurerepresentpianistmusicianquithairstylerootordinarygenerationnobleswordresponsible23.extraordinary__________________24.album_______________________25.system__________26.throughout_______________27.mask_________________28.costume__________29.general__________30.worldwide__________31.identity__________非凡的，特别的唱片，相册，集邮册系统遍及，贯穿面具，面罩服装将军全世界的身份，特性32.rediscover__________33.shave

__________34.transform__________35.breakdance__________36.encyclopedia__________37.type______________38.skip__________39.unique__________40.immigrant___________________重新发现剃，刮转换，转化霹雳舞百科全书类型，种类跳，蹦独特的移民的，移居的1.perform(vt.)______________(n.)表演,演奏类似：appear_______________(n.)出现,外貌2.talent(n.)_______________(adj.)有才华的类似：skill_______________(adj.)有技术的3.angry(adj.)_____________(n.)气愤，愤怒类似：hungry______________(n.)饥饿4.move(v.)_______________(n.)运动,动作类似：manage______________(n.)管理,处理,经营5.bear(v.)________________(adj.)无法忍受的类似：comfort________________(adj.)不舒服的词类转换

按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。performanceappearancetalentedskilledangerhungermovementmanagementunbearableuncomfortable6.react(vi.)______________(n.)反应类似:combine_____________(n.)结合,联合7.power____________(adj.)强大的类似:beauty__________(adj.)美丽的8.permit(vt.)___________(n.)允许，许可类似:admit_____________(n.)允许进入；承认9.create(vt.)___________(adj.)创造性的类似:impress___________(adj.)给人深刻印象的10.extreme(adj.)__________(adv.)极端地类似:active_____________(adv.)活跃地，积极地reactioncombinationpowerfulbeautifulpermissionadmissioncreativeimpressiveextremelyactively1.____________________________一代又一代2.______________________增添,增加3._______________________设法做到4._______________________充满,富有5._______________________在……尽头/末6._______________________拾起,开车接，学会7._______________________注意8._______________________换句话说9._______________________表演,演出10.______________________随着……一起唱11.______________________对……印象深刻重要词组fromonegenerationtoanotheraddtomanagetodobefullof/befilledwithattheendofpickuppayattentiontoinotherwordsgiveaperformancesingtobeimpressedby12.__________________在……起作用(扮演角色)13.__________________举办音乐会14.__________________与……联合起来15.__________________因……出名16.__________________以……为根据17.__________________对……反应18.__________________有时，不时19.__________________在某些方面20.__________________往返，来回21.__________________出版，发行，印刷22.__________________用……做试验23.__________________习惯于playapartingiveaconcertcombinewithbefamousforbebasedonreacttoinsomewaysbackandforthcomeoutexperimentwithbeusedtoattimes24._________________referto25.__________nationaltreasure26.__________inthelate18thcentury27.__________winawards28.__________becauseof29.__________shaveoff30._________________beresponsiblefor31.__________bedressedin32.__________artform33._________________catchsb.doing34.__________accordingto35.__________taketurnstodo36._________________so/such……that……涉及及，，参参考考，，提提及及国粹粹18世世纪纪末末获奖奖因为为剃光光对…………负负责责穿着着艺术术形形式式撞见见某某人人正正在在做做根据轮流做做如此………以以致………重要考考点突突破◆搭配配：翻翻译下下面的的词组组。(1)haveaneffecton/upon……__________________(2)comeintoeffect__________________(3)bring/oeffect_________________(4)takeeffect_____________________(5)causeandeffect__________________(6)greenhouseeffect_________________(7)sideeffect______________________核心单词

对………有影影响生效，，开始始实施施使生效效，实实行，，实施施开始起起作用用，见见效因果温室效应副作用1.effectn.影响，效果果，作用★拓展:affectv.影响(对某某事物产生生不好的影影响)■运用：用用effect和affect的适当当形式填空空。(1)Punishmenthaslittle__________onhim(2)Itwillbeafewminutesbeforethedrugsstarttotake__________.(3)TheAsianfinancialcrisisseriously__________ourexports.effecteffectaffected◆搭配：：翻译下下面的短短语。(1)folksong____________(2)folkart______________(3)folktale______________(4)folkdance______________(5)folkmedicine______________民歌民间艺术术民间故事事民间舞蹈蹈民间医药药2.folkadj.民间的；；n.家家人，家家属；人人们；民民间音乐乐※提醒：：folk用用作名词词，指““人们””时，常常用作复复数形式式。■运用：：补全下下列句子子。(1)民民间音音乐是一一代一代代地流传传下来的的。_________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)镇镇上的的人们都都知道他他是迪基基先生。。Thetownfolk________himasMr.Dickie.Folkmusichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.know◆用法：：补全全中文翻翻译，看看看manage在不不同情景景中的含含义。(1)Hemanagedthecompanywhenhisfatherwasawayill.在在他父亲亲生病不不在的时时候，他他_______公司司。(2)Ibelieveyoucanmanageit.我相信你你__________________。(3)Ican'tmanageanothermouthful.我一口也也____________________了了。(4)Howdidyoumanagetopayyourdebt?你如何___________________你的债债？3.managev.控制制；处理理；管理理；能对对付；成成功地做做管理能做到(能对付付)吃不下(不能对对付)设法还(成功地地还)★比较:managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)设法法做成某某事(强强调结果果)trytodosth.尽尽力做成成某事(强调过过程，不不一定做做成)failtodosth.没没有做做成某事事■运用：：用manage,try,fail的适当当形式填填空。(1)They_______invaintokeeppricesfromrising.(2)Inspiteoftheseinsults,she___________nottogetangry.(3)Words_______toconveymymeaning.triedmanagedfail4.althoughconj.虽然；尽尽管◆用法：：引导让让步状语语从句，，常可用用though替换，，不可和和but或however连连用，多多置于于句子开开头。★拓展：：although/though与despite/inspiteof都有““虽然；；尽管””之意，，但它们们词性不不同：前前者是连连词，后后者是介介词。英英语中还还有很多多类似词词汇。试试一试补补全下表表。中文意思介词连词虽然；尽管inspiteof/despitethough/although随着

as像……

as在……期间during

因为becauseof

除了

exceptthat要不是butfor

以免,万一incaseof

根据

accordingas担心forfearof

一……就on

withlikewhile/asexceptbecausebutthatincaseaccordingtoforfearthatassoonas■运用：：请根据据句法功功能和中中文提示示，在横横线处填填上适当当的词。。Iwentshopping____________________therain.=Iwentshopping__________itrained.(尽管)(2)_______thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thesocietyischangingrapidly.=_______scienceandtechnologydevelop，thesocietyischangingrapidly.(随着)(3)Thankyouforkeepingmecompany_________mytwo-weekstayintheStates.=Thankyouforkeepingmecompany_______IstayedintheStatesfortwoweeks.(在………期间)(4)Wewonthegame_____________hisparticipation.=Wewonthegame_____________heparticipatedinit.(因因为)inspiteof/despitethoughWithAsduringwhilebecauseofbecause(5)Everyonecontributes_____________heisable.=Everyonecontributes____________hisability.(根据据)(6)_________thenoteyouleft,Iwouldhaveforgottentoclosethedoor.=_________youhadleftthenote,Iwouldhaveforgottentoclosethedoor.(要不是)(7)___________emergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.(万一)(8)Idon'tknowexactlywherehelives,____________it'ssomewhereoutinthewilds.(除了)(9)Hegoeshomeearlyeveryday___________hiswifewouldbeangry.(担担心)(10)_______arrivinginVenice,weknewthatitwasacityofwater.(一……就)accordingasaccordingtoButforButthatIncaseofexceptthatforfearthatOn5.disappointvt.使失望※拓展：disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedadj.失望的disappointmentn.失望搭配：翻译下下面搭配。(1)bedeeplydisappointed______________(2)adisappointing

result________________(3)bedisappointed

at/about/in/

with…

______________(4)bedisappointedtohear…_____________________(5)bedisappointedthat-clause___________________(6)toone’sdisappointment_______________________深感失望令人失望的结结果对……失望因听到………而感到失望望对某事感到失失望让某人失望的的是(7)ingreatdisappointment______________(8)beadisappointmenttosb._____________________(9)getoverone’’sdisappointment______________■运用：用disappoint的的适当形式填填空。(1)Tomwasvery______________atthe___________result.(2)ButHenryproveda_________________.(3)PresidentJamesA.Garfieldwasshotbya________________officeseekeronJuly2,1881.(4)Myparents

will

be

______________

with

meif

Ifailto

get

themaster

degree.非常失望地(对某人来说说)是个失望望克服失望情绪绪disappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdisappointeddisappointed6.performvi.&vt.表演，演奏；；执行，履行行※拓展：performancen..表演，演奏，，表现performern.表演者◆搭配：翻译译或补全下面面搭配。(1)performone’sduty______________________(2)performatask______________________(3)performanexperiment______________________(4)performperfectly_________thepiano/flute完美地演演奏钢琴/笛笛子(5)_________________inaplay在剧中表表演一个角色色(6)delayaperformance______________________(7)_______________aperformance表演演履行某人的职职责执行一个任务务操作一个试验验onperformapart耽误一个演出出puton/give(8)acrobaticperformance______________________(9)asymphonyperformance______________________(10)abandperformance______________________(11)afarewellperformance______________________(12)agrandperformance______________________(13)awonderfulperformance______________________(14)aprofessionalperformer______________________(15)astreetperformer______________________■运用用：用用perform的的适当当形式式完成成下列列句子子。(1)Theysetoutto______________theoperation.(2)Theactorgaveasuperb__________________.(3)The______________receivedonlypityinglooksfromhisaudience.杂技表表演一个交交响乐乐(团团)演演出乐队表表演一个告告别演演出一个盛盛大演演出一个精精彩演演出一个专专业表表演者者一个街街头表表演者者performperformanceperformer7.permitvt.允许，，许可可※拓展展：permissionn.许可◆搭配配：根根据汉汉语意意思，，补全全下面面的短短语。。(1)permit____________允允许许某某人人做做某某事事(2)permit____________允允许许做做某某事事(3)permit________________允允许许某某人人进进入入/通通过过(4)askfor____________请请求求许许可可(5)givesb.____________todosth.允允许许某某人人做做某某事事(6)____________permissionfromtheauthorities得得到到当当局局的的许许可可(7)_________permissionofthegovernment经经过过政政府府的的许许可可(8)____________one’’spermission在在某某人人的的许许可可下下★联联想想:像像permit一一样样，，用用不不定定式式todosth.作作宾宾语语补补足足语语和和用用doingsth.作作宾宾语语的的及及物物动动词词几几个个，，请请写写出出它它们们的的中中文文意意思思：：sb.todosthdoingsth.sb.in/throughpermissionpermissionget/obtainbywith(1)forbid____________(2)advise____________(3)encourage____________(4)allow____________(5)recommend____________■运用：：用所给给动词的的适当形形式填空空。(1)Youarenotpermitted____________(smoke)here.(2)Iadviseyounot____________(drink)toomuch.(3)Weforbid____________(shout)loudlyintheoffice.(4)Theteacherencouragedme____________(study)abroad.(5)Herecommends____________(take)publictransportation.(6)Theydon'tallow____________(park)here.禁止建议鼓励允许推荐tosmoketodrinkshoutingtostudytakingparking8.awardn.奖品，奖奖励vt.发给………奖品（（奖金））◆搭配win/gain/receiveanawardforsth.因某某事获奖奖awardsb.aprize=awardaprizetosb.给给某人颁颁奖

ShehasbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyatHarvard她获得得了去哈哈佛大学学读书的的奖学金金。

Maryreceivedanawardforhersong.玛丽的歌歌曲得奖奖了。■运用：：用award翻译下下列句子子。他们授予予他一等等奖。(两种译译法)Theyawardedhimthefirstprize./thefirstprizetohim.9.impressvt.使铭记记，给给(某某人)极深深的印印象，，使感感动★拓展展：impressionn.印象，，感觉觉impressiveadj.给人印印象深深刻的的◆搭配配：sb.beimpressedby/withsth某某物物给某某人深深刻印印象make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给给某某人留留下印印象◆理解解：理理解并并孰读读下列列句，，首先先请说说出其其汉语语意思思。(1)Yourcompanyimpresseduponmedeeply.(2)Iwasveryimpressedbyhisstory.(3)Theperformancemadeastrongimpressionontheaudience.你的公公司给给我留留下很很深刻刻的印印象。。他的故故事深深深打打动了了我。。这表演演给观观众留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。10.popularadj.受欢迎迎的；；通俗俗的，，大众众化的的，流流行的的(只只作定定语)◆搭配配：bepopularwithsb.受某某人的的欢迎迎

Thereporterispopularwithhisaudience.这这个报报告者者很受受听众众的欢欢迎。。

Joggingisapopularformofexercise.慢慢跑跑是一一种十十分普普及的的体育育运动动。■运用用：翻翻译下下列句句子。。(1)这本本书很很受年年轻人人的欢欢迎。。Thisbook_____________________________________.(2)许多多年轻轻人喜喜爱流流行歌歌曲。。Manyyoungpeoplelove____________________.ispopularwiththeyoung/eoutvi.(被)出版版，(被)发行行，(被)印刷刷；出出来；；长出出；发发芽，，开花花；结结果是是，结结局是是※用法法:comeout是不不及物物动词词，表表示““出版版、发发行””等意意思时时，主主语是是“报报刊、、书籍籍、文文章、、花草草、消消息””等，，没有有被动动语态态。其其实，，所有有come为主主要动动词的的结构构都不不可以以使用用被动动结构构。以以下词词组也也常受受中文文影响响而被被误用用。请请根据据中文文意思思补全全下面面词组组。(1)comeinto_________形形成(2)comeinto_________开开始生生效，，开始始实行行(3)comeinto____________________付付诸行行动，，付诸诸实践践(4)comeinto

_________开开始被使用用(5)comeinto

_________生生效，实施施(6)cometoone's

_________忽忽然想起(7)cometoan

_________告告终，结结束；完结结(8)come_________

实现现，达到(8)come_________

发生生重要词组beingeffectoperation/practiceuseforcemindendtrueabout★拓展:翻翻译下面面以come为中心心词的短语语：(1)cometo____________________________(2)cometothepoint

____________________(3)come

toterms

with__________________(4)cometolife_________________________(5)cometoone's

senses__________________(6)whenitcomes

to……

____________________(7)comeup_____________________________(8)comeupwith_________________________(9)come

across__________________________(10)come

at_____________________________(11)come

for

____________________________(12)come

on_____________________________(13)come

alive____________________________总计，达到到；苏醒说到要点，，扼要地说说达成协议；；妥协，让让步苏醒过来；；复活恢复理性；；醒悟过来来一谈到………；就………而论走近；(从从土中)长长出追上，赶上上；提出,想出(越过………而)来到到；偶然遇遇到袭击；达到到；得到来接(人)；来取(物)请，，来来吧吧，，快快点点，，来来临临；；出出场场，，上上演演活跃跃起起来来；；觉觉悟悟起起来来■运运用用：：改改正正句句子子中中的的错错误误。。(1)Whenwillthedictionarybecomeout?(2)Myoptimisticpredictionswerecometrue.翻译下面的句句子。(3)他的书书上个月出版版了。________________________(4)就电电脑而论，我我简直一窍不不通。_______________________________________________________________________________________________.删除bewerecome改改为cameHisbookcameoutlastmonth.Whenitcomestocomputers,I'mhopelesslylost/Iknownothing.2.be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事※用法:be/getusedto(doing)sth.，用be表示状态态，用get表示动作，，因此用get时，不可可以与表示一一段时间的状状语连用。★联想:请请翻译与use有关的搭搭配：(1)

beusedtodosth._______________(2)

beusedforsth.________________(3)

beusedas_____________________(4)

usedtodosth.____________________(5)

makefull/gooduseof____________(6)

Itisnousedoingsth.____________(7)ofgreatuse_____________________被用来做………被用于……被用作……（过去)常做做……(现在在不再)充分/很好利利用做某事没用。。很有用(=veryuseful)■运用：用含含use的短短语填空。(1)Hecamefromthenorth,sohe____________suchhotweather.(2)ThefarmersinChina________liveapoorlife,butnowmostofthemliveahappylife.(3)Atape-recordercan__________recordyourvoice.(4)Shellswereonce_________money.(5)Lifeisnotsoeasyasit_________be.(6)Weshould___________________thisopportunity.(7)Adictionaryis____________tostudentslearningaforeignlanguage.(8)Itis__________complainingnow.Youshouldconsiderwhattodonext.wereusedtousedtobeusedtousedasusedtomakegooduseofofgreatusenouse3.inotherwords换句句话说，也就就是说★联想:请请根据翻译word有关关的词组。(1)inaword__________________(2)inwords___________________(3)inyourownwords_______________(4)inplainwords___________________(5)wordforword___________________(6)havewordswithsb._______________(7)haveawordwithsb.________________________(8)keepone'sword__________________(9)breakone'sword_________________简言之，总之之用语言用你自己的话话坦率地(说);明白地地(说)逐字地与……争吵和……谈一两两句话,和和……谈谈守信用,履履行诺言食言,失信信(10)bywordofmouth__________(11)takeback/eat/swallowone'swords___________________________________(12)Wordcomesthat(同同位语语从句句)___________________________________■运用用：请请选用用上面面的词词组完完成下下列句句子。。Shedidn’’tgotoworkanymore.________________,shelostherjob.(2)__________,whatwedidisfarfromsatisfactory.(3)___________________aterribleearthquakehitSichuan,causinggreatlossofhumanlifeandproperty.口头地地(被迫迫)收收回前前言,承承认说说错有消息息说………；；据悉悉………InotherwordsInawordWordcomesthat4.bedressedin穿穿着★辨析析:bedressedin,wear,haveon,bein，，dress和和puton总的说说来，，这些些词组组都有有“穿穿”的的意思思，但但前面面四个个都只只能表表示状状态，，而dress与puton只只能表表示动动作，，不可可以与与一段段时间间连用用。bedressedin,wear,haveon,bein都可可以接接“衣衣物””，而而bedressedin和和bein还还可以以接某某种颜颜色。。wear还还有““蓄留留着(发、、须)；带带着(笑容容，表表情)；佩佩戴(首饰饰，徽徽章，，佩剑剑等)”之之意，，而bedressedin,haveon,bein则不不可用用于这这些情情况。。bedressedin,haveon,bein一般般不能能用进进行时时。dress的宾宾语一一般是是sb.。。■运用用：用用wear,haveon,bedressin,dress,bein和puton填填空。。(1)She_______darkglassesasaprotectionagainstthestronglight.(2)Schoolboysandgirlsmustn’t_________necklaces.(3)WhenIwentin,Isawher_________herselfbeforethemirror.(4)Theboy________________blueismybrother.putonweardressingdressedin/in5.suchas诸诸如如★辨析析:suchas,forexample&namelysuchas一般般列举举同类类人或或事物物中的的几个个例子子，相相当于于like,插插在在被列列举的的事物物与前前面的的名词词之间间，suchas后面面不可可有逗逗号。。forexample一一般只举举同类人人或物中中的“一一部分””为例，，作插入入语，可可位于句句中或句句末，其其前后通通常有标标点与整整句隔开开。namely意意为“即即，也就就是说””，表示示全部列列举。■运用：：用suchas,forexample或或namely填空。。(1)Youshouldn’’teattoomuchjunkfood,___________,potatochips.(2)Youshouldn’’teattoomuchjunkfood,________potatochips.(3)Ihavemanyhobbies________reading,dancingandsinging.(4)Alotofpeoplehere,_____________,John,wouldratherhavecoffee.(5)TherearethreecoloursintheBritishflag,_______________red,whiteandblue.(6)Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetawildanimal,alion,______________?forexamplesuchassuchasforexamplenamelyforexample6.so/such……that…如如此………以致致于………※用法:so+adj./ad.+that…so+adj.+a/an+单数数名词+that……so+many/few+复复数名词词+that…so+much/little(“少的的”，不不时“小小的”)+不不可数名名词+that……such+a/an(+adj.)+单单数名名词+that……such(+adj.)+复复数或不不可数名名词+that……■运用：：用so或such填填空。(1)Thewindwas_____strongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.(2)Itwas______ahotdaythateventhecropswithered.=Itwas____hotadaythateventhecropwithered.(3)Hehad_____manythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylong.(4)Hehad____littleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.(5)______littleboysate____littlefoodthatitlastednearlyaweek.sosuchsososoSuchso7.backandforth往返返，来回回,前前前后后后★联想:英语语当中两两个相对对的词用用and连接构构成成对对的英语语短语，，位置也也是相对对固定的的，可能能与汉语语的排列列顺序相相反。请请翻译类类似的短短语。(1)upanddown__________________(2)upsanddowns_________________(3)toandfro_____________________(4)farandnear___________________(5)dosanddon’’ts_________________(6)soonerorlater___________________(7)youngandold__________________上下；往往返；来来回盛衰来来回回回远近(到到处,四四面八方方)注意事项项迟早老老少少少(8)dayandnight________________(9)profitandloss________________(10)rightandwrong_____________(11)prosandcons_______________(12)comeandgo________________(13)fireandwater_______________(14)heatandcold________________(15)friendandfoe________________■运用：：翻译句句子。这头狮子子在笼子子里来回回地走来来走去。。____________________________________________.日日夜夜夜盈亏正误；是是非正反来去水火冷热朋友和敌敌人Thelionkeepspacingbackandforthinitscage.8.attimes有有时，不不时※提示：：表示““有时，，不时””之意的的词和短短语还有有:sometimes;fromtimetotime★拓展:试一一试默写写或翻译译含有time的搭配配：(1)_______________准时时(2)_______________一直,始终(3)_______________每次，，一次(4)_______________曾经；；一度(5)_____________________同时；；然而，，不过(6)_______________不及时时，晚点点(7)_____________________过时，，跟不上上时代(8)_______________提前(9)_____________________在业余余时间ontimeallthetimeatatimeatonetimeatthesametimebehindtimebehindthetimesaheadoftimeinone’’ssparetime(10)inashorttime_______________(11)intime_______________(12)foratime_______________(13)forthetimebeing_______________(14)innotime_______________(15)timeandtimeagain_______________(16)manyatime_______________(17)keepgoodtime_______________(18)_______________消磨磨时间(19)______________________过过得很好好；玩得得高兴(20)______________________从从容；慢慢慢来■运用：：翻译句句子。(1)你你有时时顾虑太太多。___________________________.(2)每每个人人不时都都会犯错错误。___________________________________________.不久，短短时间内内及时；迟迟早暂且，有有段时间间暂时，目目前立刻，马马上多次，不不断地时常，多多次走得准，，准时来来killtimehaveagoodtimetakeone’stimeYouworrytoomuchattimes.Everyonemaymakemistakesattimes.9.gofor被被………所吸吸引，喜喜欢(likeorbeattractedby),争取取获得(trytoobtainorwin)

Hedoesn’’tgomuchformodernart.他他不怎么么喜欢现现代艺术术。

Itsoundsagreatidea.Goforit.这这听起来来是个极极好的主主意。努努力去实实现吧。。■运用：：用该短短语完成成下列句句子。(1)你你们喜欢欢钓鱼吗吗？Doyou_________________?(2)他他正在求求职。Heis___________________.goforfishinggoingforajob10.insomeways就就某些方方面而言言，在某某种程度度上

Thechangesareanimprovementinsomeways.这这些变变化从某某种意义义上说是是一种进进步。

She'shonestinsomeways.她她在某某些方面面是诚实实的。■运用：：翻译：：正如你你看见的的，在一一些方面面我们看看起来很很像。welookedalike.______________________________Asyoucansee,insomeways1.Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.他他经常被叫叫去练习弹弹钢琴以致致于有时他他想到放弃弃。结构分析:这是一一个复合句句，由so…that…引导导一个结果果状语从句句。常用的的词语有：：bemadetodosth.，，attimes，thinkabout和giveup。学以致用：：用so……that…和giveup翻译下下面句子。。物理这么难难，以致我我想要放弃弃它。______________________________________________PhysicsissodifficultthatIwanttogiveitup.高级句型2.Oneofthemostfamousballetsiscalled““SwanLake”;anotherfamousRussianballetiscalled““SleepingBeauty”.最最著名的芭芭蕾舞剧之之一叫“天天鹅湖”，，另一个个俄罗斯舞舞剧叫“睡睡美人”。。结构分析:这是是并列结构构的句型，，由one…another…对称结构引引导，其复复数形式则则用some…others。学以致用：：用one…another…翻译句句子。一个人喜欢欢在海滨度度假,而另另一个人却却喜欢在山山里度假｡｡____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepersonmayliketospendhisvacationattheseashore,whileanothermaypreferthemountains.3.Radio,televisionandtheInternethavemadeiteasierforsoundstotravelacrossculturesandstyleshavebecomemoreandmoremixed.广播播，电视和和网络已经经使得音乐乐声音更容容易在不同同文化间传传播，并且且风格变得得更加交融融。结构分析:这是一一个并列句句,由and引导导。第一个个分句中用用了makeit+adj+forsbtodo结构，，it是形形式宾语，，forsbtodo是真正的的宾语。学以致用：：用makeit+adj+forsbtodo结构翻翻译句子。。地震之后不不久，恶劣劣天气使得得政府无法法在汶川降降落飞机和和直升机，，并且先前前的山体滑滑坡把所有有的公路都都堵死了。。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shortlyaftertheearthquake,thebadweathermadeitimpossibleforthegovernmenttolandplanesorhelicoptersinWenchuanandalltheroadstherewereblockedbypreviouslandslides.１．Idon'twantto____________(使失失望)myfans.２．Hisspeechwontheapplauseofthe__________(观观众).３．I'mmakingeveryeffortto___________(使印象象深刻)mynewboss.４．Mygreatest__________(财富)ismyfamily.５．Healwaysmaskshisreal__________(身份).６．Youaskhowdeepmyloveistoyou;themoon__________(代表)myheart.７．Therearearound8000dailynewspapers______________(全世界).８．Hefelt_______________(负责责)forherdeath.９．IcanplayonseveralChinesemusical_____________(仪器器).10．Adictionaryexplainswordsandan________________(百百科全书)explainsfacts.单元基础过过关根据句子意意思，用本本单元单词词的适当形形式填空。。一、单词拼写disappointaudienceimpresstreasureidentityrepresentsworldwideresponsibleinstrumentsencyclopedia1.Themedicinesometimeshasanunpleasantside_______,whichmay_______yourhealth.(affecteffect)2.Itis_______whethera_______powerstationwillbebuilthere.(unclearnuclear)3.IhavetosayI'mrather_____________aboutyoursituationbecauseit'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithout___________.(permissionpessimistic)4.Infact,whenpeople'smindsarecloudedby_______orhatred,no_______canreachthem.(angerangel)二、词形辨别选择适当的的词填空并并翻译成汉汉语。effectaffectunclearnuclearpessimisticpermissionangerangel5.Theclumsy_______putona_______.(clowncrown)6.Itisa_______forchildrentowearspecial_________withthemaskduringHalloween.(costumecustom)7.Courtesyisbynomeansa_______,buta_______ofthoughtfulnessandsensitivity.(maskmark)8.Idecidedto_______thejob,andsettledownina_______towntostart_______anewbusiness.(quitquitequiet)clowncrowncustomcostumemaskmarkquitquietquite1.Headdedcolortomy______________(perform).2.Mysecretaryisarare__________(talent)person.3.Hehasbecomecolorlessbecauseof________(angry)4.Sheisalerttoeverysoundand__________(move).5.Lonelinessinagloomyrainingdaymaybe_____________(bear)tohim.6.Our__________(react)toajokeistolaugh.7.Abraveheartisa__________(power)weapon.9.Hecombines__________(create)imaginationandtruescholarship.10.Ifindit__________(extreme)fascinating.三、词类转换用所给词的适适当形式填空空。performancetalentedangermovementunbearablereactionpowerfulcreativeextremelyinotherwordsplayapartcombinewithreacttoinsomewayscomeoutgetusedtobecauseofbackandforthaccordingto1.________________ourrecords,thebooksyouhaveborrowedshouldnowbereturnedtothelibrary.2.Hehas__________takingexerciseinthemorning.3.Theorymustbe_____________practice,whichhasprovedtobeatruth.4.People__________advertisementsindifferentways.四、词组填空用本单元所学学词组的适当当形式填空或或完成句子。。Accordingtogotusedtocombinedwithreactto5.Hehas_____________incarryingthroughthewholeplan.6.Whenwillhisnewnovel__________?7.Hiswifeismydaughter,______________,Iamhismother-in-law.8._______________,lightningresemblesabigspark.9.Wewinthegame__________hisparticipation.10.Thewindmovedthetreesgently_______________.playedapartcomeoutinotherwordsInsomewaysbecauseofbackandforth阅读下面短文文，按照句子子结构的语法法性和上下文文连贯的要求求，在空格处处填入一个适适当的词或使使用括号中词词语的正确形形式填空。(1)Folkdancesare[1]____________(tradition)stylesofdancingthat[2]________(come)fromordinarypeople.Theyareusuallygroupdancesthataretaughtfromonegenerationto[3]________.Chinaiswell-known[4]________manydifferenttypesoffolkdances,[5]___________(include)thedragondanceandtheliondance,[6]________areperformedduringtheSpecialFestival.Theyareeasytolearnandareusuallydancedincouples.Amongthemostfam