天津宝坻区大钟庄高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

天津宝坻区大钟庄高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

参考答案：B略2.Comparedwiththatarticle,thisarticleis

butnot

_.

A.longer;asgood

B.longer;good

C.longest;best

D.long;sogood参考答案：A略3._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A4.When______whyhegavesolargeatiptothewaitress,thetruckdriversaidthatpeopleweremuchmoreimportantthanmoney.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.ask参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及为什么给女服务员那么多小费时，这位卡车司机说，因为人比钱重要得多。“这位卡车司机”和“问”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作时间状语，故选B。5.Theywantahouse,

wewouldratherliveinaflat.A.and

B.whereas

C.so

D.when参考答案：B略6.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted参考答案：C7.Beforetheladies______thecolor1fulbox,filledwiththingslikebooks,dollsandfancyclothes.A.waslain

B.arelain

C.lie

D.lay参考答案：D8.---I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?---I'mafraidthatI________itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A9.Inthisseasideresort,youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A．enjoy

B．apply

C．receive

D．achieve参考答案：A10.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides参考答案：C11.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_________.

A.haveitdo

B.haveitdone

C.havedoneit

D.havingitdone参考答案：A略12.31．Thegirlinabluesweateristheonlyoneofthestudentswho______familiarwithProfessorJohnson．

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．are参考答案：C略13.

Myfriend,faceuptolifewithsmiles,andkeepsmiling_______sometimeswithtearsineyes.A.unless

B.before

C.though

D.as参考答案：C14.ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahasbeen__________intoamoreprosperousandadvancedcountryinthelast30years．A．transformed

B．transferredC．transported

D．transmitted参考答案：A考查动词辨析。人们广泛地认可，在过去三十年里中国转变成一个繁荣，先进的国家。transform转变；transfer转移；transport运输；transmit传输。根据句意可知选A。38.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn参考答案：D略1.classical

A.happiness B.possession

C.dessert

D.Relligent

A.magazine

B.genetics

C.cousin

D.machine3.application

A.suggestion

B.collision

C.conclusion

D.attention4.mountain

A.complaint

B.aid

C.bargain

D.said5.significance

A.secure

B.delicious

C.percentage

D.grocery参考答案：ABDCA17.----Whilemyhusbandisoutoftown,I'mgoingtowatchallthemovieshewouldn'ttakemetosee.-----Whynot?__________________A.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.

D.Everydoghasitsday.参考答案：A略二、填空18.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyouknowthatwhatyouthinkyoulikeanddon’tlikeisoftentheresultoffalsebeliefs?Ashumans,wetendtobe____41____(easy)influencedwhenitcomestolikingor

dislikingsomething,andwe’rehappytohaveourexistingbeliefsconfirmed.Butoncethesebeliefsbecamefixed,weoftenloseourabilitytobe____42____(object)andwedon’tliketohaveourideaschallenged.

Generallyspeaking,humanbeingsarenotgoodattakinga____43____(balance)viewofthings.Forinstance,weunconsciouslystarttolistenforandselectinformationthat___44___(match)ourbeliefsandturnablindeyetoinformationthatdoesn’t,____45____(reject)itoutofhand.Wedon’talwaysliketoacceptnewinformationthatdoesn’tmatchupwithwhatwealreadybelieve.Asaresult,weoftendon’tevenconsiderthereasonsbehind____46____opposingpointofview.Instead,welookforevidencethatconfirms____47____wehadalreadythought,andwhichconformstoourownpointofview.We’remorelikely____48____(give)meaningtoinformationthatmatchesthebeliefswealreadyhave.Inotherwords,wearebiased(偏见)towardscertaininformation.____49____cancomeasashockwheninformationwe

____50____(trust)isactuallyexposedtobeuntrue.参考答案：41.easily

42.objective

43.balanced

44.matches

45.rejecting

46.an

47.what

48.togive

49.It

50.trusted这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们认为自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。【41题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填easily。【42题详解】考查形容词。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填objective。【43题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词view，用形容词，所以填balanced。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。that___4___(match)ourbeliefs是一个定语从句，information是先行词，that替代先行词，information是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填matches。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。reject的逻辑主语是we，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填rejecting。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们经常甚至不考虑一个相反观点背后的原因。泛指“一个相反的观点”，opposing的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。____7____wehadalreadythought是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“我们所想的事情”，所以填what。【48题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们更有可能赋予符合我们已有信念的信息意义。belikelytodo有可能做某事，所以填togive。【49题详解】考查代词。指代前面的“information”，所以填it。【50题详解】考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填trusted。19.Whatexactlyaresocialmedia?Socialmediaaredefinedasweb-based,mobilemediathatcan51．(use)toconnectwitheachother.Thereareseveraltypesofsocialmedia.Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject.Wikipedia（维基百科）is52．exampleofthistypeofsocialmedia.Thereareothertypesthatallowpeople53．(share)contentsuchaspicturesandarticles.AnothertypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,54．peoplecancreateobjects,asifthey55．(be)intherealworld.Thefinaltypeissocialnetworkingsitesthatcanmakepeoplestayintouchwith56．(friend).Socialmediaaredifferentfrom57．(tradition)media.Inthepast,mediawerecreatedinoneplace,58．(normal)acompany.Thenthecompanywouldsendoutthemedia,likenewspapersandmagazines,toconsumers.But59．socialmedia,manyindividualsindifferentlocationscancreatecontent.Inaddition,afewminutesarespent60．(write)atwitterposttoday,whileitwouldtakemanymonthstoeditamagazineinthepast.参考答案：51．

beused

52．

an

53．

toshare

54．

where

55．

were

56．

friends

57．

traditional

58．

normally

59．

with

60．

writing

【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了不同种类的社会媒体。51．考查被动语态。thatcan___1___(use)toconnectwitheachother是定语从句，修饰先行词media，关系词代替先行词在从句中做主语，与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填beused。52．考查冠词。维基百科是这种社会媒体的一个例子。此处表示泛指，一个例子，example以元音开头，故填an。53．考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意思是允许某人做某事。故填toshare。54．考查定语从句。先行词为websiteslikeSecondlife，这是表示地点的抽象名词，在从句中做状语。故填where。55．考查虚拟语气。asif好像，从句与现实相反时，要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去时，be动词不分人称都用were。故填were。56．考查名词。最后一种是社交网站，使人们能够和朋友们保持联系。人们的朋友不止一人，所以要用复数。故填friends。57．考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。58．考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰句子，故填normally。59．考查介词。但有了社交媒体，许多身处不同地点的人都可以创造内容。With表示随着，用。故填With。60．考查非谓语动词。这是一个固定的用法，spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。故填writing。【点睛】第五小题中，asif后接句子，如句子反映的不是真实情况则应用虚拟语气。如果主句与从句中的谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生或asif从句中的动词表示状态时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时，be动词都用were；如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，句子的谓语动词用过去完成时。

三、阅读理解20.Weknow,painkillersinatabletcanmakeyourheadachegoaway,andantibioticfromatubecanpreventyourcutsfrombecominginfected.Canmedicinecomeinchickeneggs?AteamofscientistsfromScotlandsays“yes.”They'vekeptsomespecialchickensthatlayeggswithdisease-treatingdrugsinside.Thesedrugsaremadeofmoleculescalledproteins.Animalsmakethousandsofproteins—they'rethemainingredients(成分)inskin,hair,milk,andmeat.Sinceanimalscanmakeproteinseasily,they'regoodanimalsformakingproteindrugs.Researchershavealreadymadecows,sheep,andgoatsthatpumpoutproteindrugsintheirmilk.Butchickensarecheapertotakecareof,needlessroom,andgrowfasterthantheseotheranimals.“Thosequalitiescouldmakechickensabetterchoicetobecomelivingdrugfactories.”saysSimonLillicooftheRoslinInstitutenearEdinburgh,Scotland.Lillicoandateamofresearcherschangedchickens'DNA—thecodethattellscellshowtomakeproteins—sothatthebirds'cellsmadetwoproteindrugs.Onedrugcantreatskincancer,andtheothertreatsanervediseasecalledmultiplesclerosis.Thescientistschangedthechickens'DNAsothatthebirdsmadethesedrugsonlyintheireggwhites.Thisprotectsthechickens'bodiesfromthedrugs'possibleharmfuleffectsandmakesiteasyforscientiststocollectthedrugs.Thesespecialchickenscanpassontheirdrug-layingabilitiestotheirchicks.Sofar,theScottishresearchershavekeptfivegenerationsofdrug-producingchickens.Butthescientistsneedtoimprovethesechickens.Thechickensdon'tmakeenoughdrugstotreatpeopleyet.Oncetheresearchersperfecttheirtechnique,youmighteventuallytakeyourmedicinefromchickeneggs.

57.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnimalsandProteinDrugs.B.MedicinePackagedinVariousForms.C.AScotlandScientistandHisChickens.D.Chickens:aBetterChoiceofLivingDrugFactories.58.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittakesmuchshortertimeforchickenstogrowthancows,sheepandgoats.B.Comparedtocows,sheepandgoats,chickensarelessexpensivetoberaised.C.Chickenscanproducethebestqualityofdrugsamongthedrug-producinganimals.D.Chickensaresmallerinsizethancows,sheepandgoatsandthereforeneedlessroom.59.Whydidthechickensmakethedrugsonlyintheeggwhites?A.Becauseitwillhelptocollectthedrugseasily.B.BecauseitwillnotchangetheDNAofthechickens.C.Becauseitwillbeeasyforthepatientstotakethedrugs.D.Becauseitwillpreventpossibleharmfuleffectsonthepatients.60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.

Scottishresearchershavekeptfivemoredrug-producingchickens.B.

Thistechniquestillneedsimprovingsoastosatisfythenormalapplication.C.

Inthefuturepeoplewithdiseaseswilltakeeggsinsteadofpills.D.

Thechicksneedtobeimprovedsoastocarrythesameabilityastheirparents.参考答案：57~60DCAB略21.Faroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatformonwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard—akindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructureandnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Miltonswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodatedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Miltonstoodforquitealongtime,thenheraisedhisarms,tookonemassivebounceandlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,apparentlyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn’t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthi