天津工程技术学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津工程技术学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby

wondersof

nature．A．／；／

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．the；the参考答案：C略2.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis_______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.released参考答案：B3.—Excuseme.CouldIuseyourumbrellaforawhile?

—Ofcourse,you______.A

should

B

can C

must D

will参考答案：B4.WhowilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway?——

.A、It'suptoyou

B、Youarewelcome

C、Noproblem

D、Thankyou参考答案：A略5.

fromthemoon，ourearthwithwater

seventy-onepercentofitssurface，appearsasablueball.A．Seen；covered

B．Tosee；tocover

C．Seeing；covering

D．Seen；covering参考答案：D6.IfI________you，I________moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A．was;shallpay

B．am;willpayC．wouldbe;wouldpay

D．were;wouldpay参考答案：D7.Agoodidea_________

to

him,andheknew_______todonext.

A.happened,what

B.appeared,how

C.occurred,what

D.arrived,how

参考答案：C略8.Hewasaskedto_______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout

参考答案：A9.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for_____hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A．actually

B．ly

C.meanwhile

D.eventually参考答案：D10.Havinglate-lifechildrenoftenmeansparents,especiallyfathershavetogoonworking_____theirretirementagetoensuretheirfinancialresources.A.before

B.until

C.beyond

D.after参考答案：C11.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案：A12.Don't________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein;Believe

B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;Believein D.believe;Believe参考答案：Bbelieve意为“相信某人(所说的话)”；believein意为“信任；信仰”。13.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou

thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.indetail

B.intotal

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral参考答案：C14.Astimewentby,theplanhestuck____fairlypractical.A.toproved

B.toproving

C.proved

D.tobeproved参考答案：A15.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved参考答案：A略16.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto

inbones,giverisetobonecancer.A.pileup B.buildup C.keepup D.pullup参考答案：A17.__________thatnooneenjoys__________________.A.Heseems;tobelookeddownonB.Heisseemed;beinglookeddownuponC.Itseems;tobelookeddownuponD.Itseems;beinglookeddownupon参考答案：D二、短文改错18.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。About70millionAmericanaretryingtoloseweight.That’salmostoneoutofthreeinUnitedStates.Someatelessofcertainfoods,especialfatandsugar.Othersexercise,takemedicineorevenhaveoperations.Losingaweightisnoteasy,anditcanalsocostlotsofmoney.AndwhydomanypeopleintheUSwantloseweight?Manypeopleworryfornotlookingyoungandpretty.Otherpeopleworryabouthealth.Manydoctorssayputtingontoomuchweightarenothealthy.Almost30millionpeopleweighatleast20percentmuchthantheirusualweight.参考答案：71.American改为Americans

72.in后加the

73.ate改为eat

74.especial—especially

75.去掉Losing后的a

76.And改为But

77.want后加to

78.for改为about

79.are—is

80.much改为more三、阅读理解19.Pakistanshouldbeeveryone’stouristdestinationfor2018,butwhatifyoualreadylivethere?Thenperhapsyoushouldconsidervisitingthesefivemust-visitplacesforthisyear.LakeSaifulMulukAtanaltitudeof3,224m,surroundedbysnowymountains,thelakerewardsthosethatmakethethree-houruphillwalkfromNaran.Youwillfindthepathwayjustabovethefreemarket,butthebestchoiceistogetajeepandsharethecostswithsomeothertourists;expecttopayabout700rupees,worthittoviewthisnaturalbeauty.DeosaiNationalParkAsanotherhighpointinPakistan,ithasanaveragealtitudeof4,114m－theDeosaiPlainsareoneofthehighestplateaus(高原)intheworld.Ifyoumakeittothepark,youexpecttofindrichplantsandwildanimals.Thebreathtakingsceneryonshowattheplainsisenoughtomake2018amemorableyear.NaltarValleyAccessibleviaa2.5-hourdrivefromGilgit,wellworthvisiting.Coveredwithpinetreesandotherplants,ithasadreamlikefeelaboutit.Variouscolor1sallyeararoundmakeyoufallinlove.ShangrilaResortRightinthenorthofPakistaninthecentralvalleyofGilgit-Baltistan.Localscallthisaparadise(乐园),andthat’swhatitfeelslike.Novisitiscompletewithoutcheckingouttherestaurantwhichisbuiltinthestructureofanaircraft.RamaMeadow(牧场)Doesn’tfeellikePakistanatall,morelikesomewhereinMinnesota.Watchthesheepandcowsfeedingwhileclearwaterflowsinstreamsfromhighinthemountains.AgainstChongra’sice-coveredpeak,thislittlemeadowisapieceofart.1.WhatisthebestmeanstogotoLakeSaifulMuluk?A.Driveajeepalone.

B.Followthepathwayabovethefreemarket.C.ChooseanuphillwalkfromNaran.

D.Sharethejeepridewithothers.2.Wheremayyougoifinterestedinwildanimals?A.LakeSaifulMuluk.

B.NaltarValley.C.DeosaiNationalPark.

D.RamaMeadow.3.WhatcanweknowaboutRamaMeadow?A.ItiswhatthePakistanislikebest.B.ItisanattractiveandpeacefulplaceC.Itisadreamdestinationforadventurers.D.Itisaplacewheredirtywaterflowsinstreams.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章作者为读者推荐了巴基斯坦的五个必游之地。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在LakeSaifulMuluk部分butthebestchoiceistogetajeepandsharethecostswithsomeothertourists可知与他人分享吉普车是去SaifulMuluk湖的最佳方式，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在DeosaiNationalPark部分Ifyoumakeittothepark,youexpecttofindrichplantsandwildanimals.（如果你去这个公园，你可以期待找到丰富的植物和野生动物），由此推知如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你可以去Deosai国家公园，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在RamaMeadow部分Watchthesheepandcowsfeedingwhileclearwaterflowsinstreamsfromhighinthemountains.AgainstChongra’sice-coveredpeak,thislittlemeadowisapieceofart.（看着牛羊在吃草，清澈的水从高山上流下来。在Chongra的冰雪覆盖的山峰的映衬下，这片小小的草地简直就是一件艺术品。）由此推断出RamaMeadow是一个有吸引力并且宁静的地方，故选B。20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。1685wasaverygoodyearforGermancomposers.Withinthespaceofamonth,twoofthegreatestwereborn:JohannSebastianBachandOeorgeFridericHandel.

Handel'sfatherwasabarberandasurgeon,whichsoundslikeastrangecombinationtoday,butbackthenthoseoccupationswenthandinhanD．EventhoughHandelwasveryinterestedinmusic,hisfatherdidn'tthinkthatwasagoodwaytoearnaliving,sohewantedhissontobealawyer.ThestorygoesthatHandelsmuggledaquietpianointothehousesothathecouldpracticeinsecret.

Oneday,Handelwentalongwhenhisfatherwenttoshaveaduke.Whilehisfatherwasworking,Handelsatdownandplayedtheduke'sorgan.ThedukewassoimpressedthatheconvincedHandel'sfathertolethissonstudymusic,andHandelfinallygottolearnhowtocompose.

HandelsoondiscoveredthatwhathelikedmostwasoperA．Infact,hewassopassionateaboutoperathatheevenfoughtaduel(决斗)overitwithoneofhisfriends.SinceItalywastheplacetolearnaboutoperacomposing,HandelwentofftoItalytostudy.Whenhegothome,hegotajobascourtcomposerforaGermanprince.

Havinglandedsuchawonderfuljob,Handelimmediatelyaskedhisbossfortimeoff.HewantedtogotoEngland,wherehe'dheardthatthereweren'tnearlyenoughcomposerstosatisfytheBritishtasteforItalianoperA．

AftergreatsuccesswritingoperainLondon,HandelcamebacktoGermany.ThenfateplayedafunnytrickonHandelandhisboss.TheQueenofEnglanddied,anditjustsohappenedthattheprinceHandelworkedforwasnextinlinetotheBritishthrone.WhenhearrivedinLondonasKingGeorge,followedHandel,hiscourtcomposerinGermany.

InadditiontoservingtheKing,Handelbecameoneofthemostsuccessfuloperacomposersofhistime.AndhealsoproducedthemandtraveledalloverEuropetohirethebestsingers.Therearestoriesofbattleswithrivaloperaproducersandoffightsbetweenrivalsingers.Handelapparentlyhadquiteatemper.

IfyouevergotoLondon,lookforHandel'sgraveinWestminsterAbbey,wherethere'sawonderfulmonumenttohim.46．HowdidHandelbegintolearntocompose?

A．Hisfatherwassureofhisfuturesuccess.

B．Hisperformanceimpresseda