天津河北区第二十四中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

天津河北区第二十四中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._____bothsidesaccepttheagreement_____alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif;willB.Ifonly;would C.Should;will D.Unless;would参考答案：A2.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe______beveryforgetful.

A.can

B.should

C.would

D.must参考答案：B3.Thisisonlyasolutionthatcanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem____,soyouhavetofindabetterway.A.individually

B. definitely

C.temporarily

D. continually参考答案：C4.______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried参考答案：D考查过去分词短语作状语。因状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，故改写成过去分词短语的形式，原句可改写为：Peterisworriedthathemightlosehisjob。5.---Whenwillyouhandmeyourletterofrecommendation?

---Perhapstomorrow.I______sincelastweekend.A.prepared

B.wasprepared

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hasprepared参考答案：C6.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A略7.Everyyear,theworkers__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth．A．arehaving

B．haveC．havehad

D．aregoingtohave参考答案：B8.Sorry,Ican’treturnthebooktoday.Actually,I_______halfofit.A.havecovered

B.amcovering

C.wascovering

D.covered参考答案：A9.Ourcar______enginetrouble,westoppedforthenightataroadsiderestarea.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.develops

参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们的汽车发动机出了故障，于是我们在路边的休息区停车过夜。主语ourcar与动词develop之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且这个动作发生在谓语动词stopped之前，故用havingdeveloped。因此选C项。10.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthe______withoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceed

B.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceeded

D.haveneversucceeded参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意为：贝利是很有天赋，但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题的决心，他是永远不会成功的。从句中的had看，此句讲的是过去的情况。本句是由without呈现的含蓄虚拟语气，且空格所在的地方是主句，谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词，否定式加never，置于would后面。故选C。11.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn’t.

A.wouldgive

B.hadgiven

C.hasgiven

D.gave参考答案：A12.

You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：B13.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_____.

A.takenup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup参考答案：B略14.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：

15.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.who参考答案：C考查宾语从句和强调句型。空格处引导一个宾语从句，在从句做又包含着what引导的强调句的特殊疑问句，排除AC，what引导的特殊疑问句作为makeout的宾语要使用陈述语序。故C正确。16.Accordingto___announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,____newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1200yuan.A.the,/ B./,the C.an,the D.an,/参考答案：C17.Johntalkedwithmeforaboutanhouryesterday．Never________himtalksomuch． A．didIhear

B．hadIheard

C．Ihadheard

D．Iheard

参考答案：B二、填空18.[A]initial

[B]finance

[C]significantly

[D]overwhelmed

[Eweakened[F]generate[G]afford[H]hardships

[I]survive

[J]reacted[K]necessarilyIntimesofeconomiccrisis.Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon't_41_____represent.anincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepression

___42___

Americanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogetherto__43____hugejoblosses,By1932.whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929Butthisdoesn'tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn't

__44____

todivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.Today,giventhejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds,Furthermore,thehousingmarketmeltdownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemto__45____

theirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities,A1940book.TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitially

___46___

tolosinghisjob"withtirelesssearchforwork."Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforoddjobstodo.Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain(持续)Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintainthe

___47___

boostinmorale(士气).Forsome,the__48____oflifewithoutsteadyworkeventually

__49____

theirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today'seconomiccrisiscouldwell_50_____

asimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(无法弥补地)ruined.Soit'sonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe'llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.参考答案：KEIGBJAHDF19.IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?Duetoclimatechange,theworld’sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta____21____(tasty)oneaswell.Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming____22____(continue)toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile____23____mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself____24____onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?Significantcutsincoffeeyield.AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas____25____(estimate)nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,____26____(cause)adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons(鲑鱼)____27____eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever____28____(take)withrawseafood,likeoysters.Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack”whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?Itcouldbesilenced____29____shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidification.Evenworseisthepossibility_____30_____wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.参考答案：21.lesstasty

22.continues/iscontinuing

23.others

24.to

25.areestimated

26.causing

27.whose

28.taken

29.because/since/as

30.that【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了气候变化对于人类食物的影响。【21题详解】考查副词。句意：我们可能不但要适应更炎热的天气，而且能吃到的美食也更少了。前后句意表示转折，表示能吃到的美食也更少了。所以用less来修饰tastyone。故填lesstasty。【22题详解】考查一般现在时/现在进行时。句意：随着与全球变暖有关的二氧化碳含量的增加继续影响着天气，我们常常忘记它们也影响着我们食物的数量、质量和生长地点。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的时间状语从句，表示现在一直发生的情况，从句的时态用一般现在时或者现在进行时，主语为theincreasedamountofcarbondioxide，所以谓语为continues/iscontinuing。故填continues/iscontinuing。【23题详解】考查代词。句意：一些食物已经感受到了影响，而另一些甚至可能在未来30年内变得稀缺。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语。someothers“一些…另一些”，为固定用法，所以空处填others。故填others.【24题详解】考查介词。句意：无论你是否试图每天只喝一杯咖啡，气候变化对世界咖啡种植区的影响可能让你别无选择。limit…to“把……限制在……”为固定用法。故填to。【25题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：根据澳大利亚气候研究所等组织的数据，如果目前的气候模式继续下去，到2050年估计目前一半的咖啡产区不适合种植咖啡。分析句子可知，从句为一般现在时，主语为halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas，谓语为estimate，主语与谓语为被动关系，用被动语态。所以空处填areestimated。故填areestimated。【26题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着气温的不断上升，海洋吸收了部分热量并经历了自身的变暖，导致鱼类数量下降，包括冷血生物龙虾和鲑鱼，它们的卵在较高的水温下很难生存。分析句子可知，cause与之前的句意在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故填causing。【27题详解】考查关系代词。句意：随着气温的不断上升，海洋吸收了部分热量并经历了自身的变暖，导致鱼类数量下降，包括冷血生物龙虾和鲑鱼，它们的卵在较高的水温下很难生存。分析句子可知，salmons为先行词在后面定语从句中作eggs的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。【28题详解】考查省略句。句意：温暖的海水也会促使一些有毒的海洋细菌生长。每当它与海鲜一起被食用时，如牡蛎，就会给人类带来疾病。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句的省略句，还原后的句子为：wheneveritistaken，因为时间状语从句的谓语动词是is，所以itis被省略。故填taken。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：而你在咬碎螃蟹或龙虾（crabandlobster）的壳时将不再听到令人满足的噼啪声，因为甲壳类水生动物由于海洋酸化将难以长出坚硬的碳酸钙壳。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，本句缺少表示原因的从属连词，所以用because/since/as。故填because/since/as。【30题详解】考查连接词。句意：更糟的结果是再也吃不到海鲜。分析句子可知，possibility后接同位语从句。同位语从句句子成分完整，句意完整，所以空处填连接词that。故填that。【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。②如果从句主谓语是itis或itwas，可以省略主谓结构，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是这种结构。分析小题8句子可知，本句为时间状语从句的省略句，还原后的句子为：wheneveritistaken，因为时间状语从句的谓语动词是is，所以itis被省略。故填taken。三、阅读理解20.Formillionsofyears,sharkshavebeenthekingsoftheoceans,thetopofthefoodchain.Butthesedays,thehunterhasbecomethehunted,becauseofbettermethodsfromcommercialfishermenwhoarelookingforfins(鱼鳍)tomakeexpensivesoupsoldmostlyinAsia.Sharkfinsarefarmorevaluablethansharkmeat,sofishermencutthefinsofflivefishandthrowthesharksoverboardtomaximizethecatchtheybringback.

SharkfinningisillegalintheUnitedStates,butthere’retournamentsportfishermen,whotargetandkillthebiggestonestheytakefromthesea.Thesetournaments,theprizesofwhichcanreach$5,000ormore,attractlargecrowdsofanglersbutalsodrawprotestsfromanimalrightsgroupsandenvironmentalists.Thecompetitorssaytheyareenjoyingafunandlegalsport,theimpactontheoverallsharkpopulationisverysmall,andmostofthesharkscaughtarereturnedtotheocean.DaveJohnson,whoisfromKennebunkport,Maine,saidnooneevercomesclosetothelimitsetbythegovernmentofkillingonesharkperdayduringthethree-monthseason.

“Ienjoywatchingtheseanimals,butIalsoenjoycatchingandreleasing(释放)them,andveryrarelykillingthemandeatingthem,”hesaid.“IfIthoughtkillingonesharkwasendangering(危及)thespeciesandcontributingtotheirdeclineI’dstopdoingittomorrow.”

ThatisexactlywhatmarinebiologistslikeLukeTipplewanttohappen.“Ibelievethattheyshouldjuststopit.Infact,wedon’tneedtobetargeting,inanyway,anyofthesethreatenedpopulations,”hesaid.Upto73millionsharksarekilledannually,andmanyspeciesareatriskofextinction(灭绝).60.Fishermenthrowthesharksbackintotheseaaftercatchingthemto______. A.dropuselesssharkmeat B.letthemgrownewfins C.avoidlawpunishment

D.makehigherprofits

61.Theunderlinedpart“anglers”inParagraph2refersto______.

A.angryanimalactivists

B.tournamentorganizers C.commercialfishermen D.loversofsharkfishing62.Johnson’swordssuggestthat______. A.heopposeskillingsharks B.hewillsoonquitthehobby C.hebelievessharksareendangered D.hefeelshisbehaviorisoflittleharm63.InTipple’sopinion,______. A.nosharkshouldbecaughtorkilled B.thetournamentsshouldtargetcommonspecies C.sportfishermenshouldreleasesharksintime D.morestrictlimitsshouldbesetbythegovernment

参考答案：DDDA21.Itseemsthatmanycollegegraduatesareunsureofwhattodowiththeirlives,sotheyjumpbackintothecollegescenebydefault(违约).Butgraduateschooliscostly,timeconsumingandrequiresalotofin-depthstudy,andalsoparentswilllaydownmoremoneyandbankswillsupplymorestudentloans.However,therearesomestudentswhoshouldbepursuinggraduatedegrees.Teachers,lawyers,doctors,professorsandministersareafewexamplesofthosewhowillbenefitfromclassworkpastabachelor’sdegree.Theirprofessionscallforadditionalcoursesandmorespecializationandthereforehighereducationisamust.Still,allstudentsingeneralshouldnotadopttheideathatgraduateschoolisnecessaryforindividualswhowanttomakemoremoney.Workinghardrightaftercollegecanleadtopromotionsinthefuture.Itseemsthatitdoesmoregoodtonetworkorinternship（实习）withprofessionalswhilepursingabachelor’sdegreethanitdoestocompleteamaster’sanddistantoneselffromtheworldofwork.Ifastudentgraduateswithafour-yeardegreeandimmediatelyenterstheworkf