天津董庄乡小薄中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

天津董庄乡小薄中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.完成句子71.Theamberwhichwass

(被挑选)hadabeautifulcolourlikehoney.72.Bystudyingoldphotosofthef

(先前的)AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.73.Doesanyonewanttoh

(主办)theOlympicGames?74.ThatisthemottooftheOlympic------s_______(更快),HigherandStronger.75.AlthoughIwasyoungIcoulds_________(简化)difficultsums76.AfterIwasprogrammedbyano________(操作员)，Icouldthinklogically.77.Farmershunteduswithoutm__________(仁慈)78.Itc_______(包含)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.79Alotofpeoplea___________(认为有重要性，意义)greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.80.Sometimestheymayplaytop_____________(路人)inthestreetorsubway.参考答案：71.selected

72.former

73.host

74.swifter

75.simplfy76.operator

77.mercy

78.contains

79.attach

80.passers-by2.

Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you______eatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyoudigestandstopdrinkingcola.

A.oughtto

B.have

C.shouldto

D.need参考答案：A3.Whenyougetintotrouble，don’thesitate________meforhelp.A．inasking

B．askingC．toask

D．toasking参考答案：C考查hesitatetodosth.犹豫去做某事。句意为：当你遇到困难时，不要不好意思向我求助。4.Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;a参考答案：B5.Thelittlegirlwas____bythe____snake.A.frightening,frightening

B.frightened,frightened

C.frightened,frightening

D.frightening,frightened参考答案：C6.—Youlooksotired.You________latelastnight.—Yes.IhadtotodoanimportantreportandstayeduptillIcompletedit.A.shouldsleep B.mustsleepC.shouldhaveslept D.musthaveslept参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。

—是的。我必须完成一份重要的报告，而且要熬夜完成。根据回答“yes”以及后面的具体解释可知，第二个人肯定了第一个人的推测。表肯定推测，应用must。且根据lastnight可知，这是对过去的推测，应用musthavedone。shouldhavedone表虚拟，意为“本应该做某事”。故选D。7.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B8.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would参考答案：B9.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular______foraweddinginsomecountries.A.way

B.choice

C.event

D.reality参考答案：B10.SurfingtheInternetis___akindofrelaxation,____ourknowledge.

A.notmorethan;adds

B.morethan;addingto

C.nomorethan;addingto

D.morethan;addsupto参考答案：B11.—Whatabouttherent?

—______.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.

A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Youcan’tmissit D.Notatall参考答案：A试题分析：A.It’suptoyou根据你的情况来定；B.That’sallright没关系；C.Youcan’tmissit别错过；D.Notatall一点也不。句意：——租金怎么算？——你来定，按周或按月都行。根据句意选A.12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：13.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed参考答案：A14.-Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesonghejustsang?

-Wonderful!Asamatteroffact,I____knowhecouldsingsowell.

A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wasnot

D.don’t参考答案：A15.He________theydidn’tstartearlytheywouldn’tcatchthefirstbus．A．saidthatif

B．askedif

C．askedwhether

D．saidthatwhether参考答案：A16.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial参考答案：C17.EverypeopleinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodat

jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboatwiththem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidtotheangel，“I’vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelpwithme？”Theangeltouchedhisbackandhehadrecovered.Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangelcouldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyesbuthecouldseeeverythingclearly.Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,threwuphishandsinfear，“Don’ttouchme！”hecries.“I’mondisabilitypay!Idon’twanttobeanormallyperson！”参考答案：Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboatwiththem.Thefirstanmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidtotheangel，“I’vesufferedbybackpainforfromyears.Canyouhelpwithme？”Theangeltouchedhisbackandhehadrecovered.

Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangelcouldcureherpoorglasses

hiseyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyesbuthecouldseeeverythingclearly.andTheangelthenturnedtothethirdman,∧threwuphishandsinfear，“Don’twhotouchme！”hecries.“I’mondisabilitypay!Idon’twanttobeanormallyperson！”cried

normal

19.I’msosorrytotellyouthatIcan’ttakepartthesocialpracticeactivitywithyouthisSunday.Ifeelterriblyforbreakingourpromiseandmissameaningfulactivity.ThereasonforthisisbecauseIjustheardofawonderfulexhibitionwhichitwillbeheldinourcityonthatday.It’ssaidthattheexhibitionwillgatherahugeamountoffamousworkscreatingbytopmasters.ItisdefinitelyagreatchanceforustoexperiencethecharmofChinesecalligraphyorenrichourknowledgesaboutChineseculture.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomewithme.I’mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply!参考答案：I’msosorrytotellyouthatIcan’ttakepart∧thesocialpracticeactivitywithyouthisSunday.

in

Ifeelterriblyforbreakingourpromiseandmissameaningfulactivity.

terrible

missing

ThereasonforthisisbecauseIjustheardofawonderfulexhibitionwhichitwillbeheldinour

that

itcityonthatday.It’ssaidthattheexhibitionwillgatherahugeamountoffamousworkscreatingby

number/quantity

created

topmasters.ItisdefinitelyagreatchanceforustoexperiencethecharmofChinesecalligraphyorandenrichourknowledgesaboutChineseculture.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomewithme.knowledgeI’mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply!-receiving【分析】这是一篇书信应用文。主要介绍了作者由于不能如约一起参加社会实践活动而进行道歉。同时提议一起参加书法展。希望对方接受。【详解】1.考查固定搭配结构。句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，这个星期天我不能和你一起参加社会实践活动了。Takepartin意为参加，固定搭配结构。故在part后加in。2.考查形容词。句意：我很抱歉违背了我们的承诺，错过了一个有意义的活动。Feel感觉；感到，为连系动词，之后加形容词做表语。故将terribly改为terrible。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉违背了我们的承诺，错过了一个有意义的活动。短语missameaningfulactivity与breakourpromise属于并列结构，均是介词for的宾语，动名词形式作介词宾语。故将miss改为missing。4.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：原因是我刚听说一个很棒的展览。Thereason做主语，其后的表语从句对其作解释说明，因此结构应为Thereasonisthat+从句。故将because改为that。5.考查定语从句。句意：原因是我刚听说一个很棒的将会在那一天被举行的展览。此句属于先行词exhibition的定语从句，从句中已经有关系代词which存在，it多余，故将it删掉。6.考查名词。句意：据说这次展览将汇集大量顶尖大师的名作。Amount，名词，意为数量，Amountof之后接不可数名词。Anumberof后可接可数名词复数，aquantityof后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。Works意为作品，单复数同形，句中为复数含义，故将amount改为number/quantity。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：据说这次展览将汇集大量顶尖大师的名作。Create作之前名词works的后置定语，与其为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故将create改为created。8.考查连词。句意：这绝对是一个很好的机会，让我们体验中国书法的魅力和丰富我们对中国文化的知识。ExperiencethecharmofChinesecalligraphy与enrichourknowledgesaboutChineseculture为并列递进关系，应用并列连词and连接，故将or改为and。9.考查名词。句意：这绝对是一个很好的机会，让我们体验中国书法的魅力和丰富我们对中国文化的知识。Knowledge为不可数名词，故将knowledges改为knowledge。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：期待收到你的回复。Lookforwardto期待，to为介词，之后接动名词形式作宾语。故将receive改为receiving。【点睛】错误6属于表示数量的名词的辨析和应用能力考查。不易改出。此处的数量词用来限定修饰的是可数名词复数形式works作品，只不过works是单复数同形的名词。1.amount的用法详解：amount用作名词其意为“数量”、“金额”等，通常用于a(great,large)amountof这类结构，其后通常接不可数名词。如：Hemadealargeamountofmoney.他赚了大量的钱。Theyhavetoprocessalargeamountofdata.他们得处理大量数据。注意：这类结构用作主语，其谓语的数取决于amount的数。如：在这座桥上花了大量资金。正:Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.正:Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.

2.quantity用法详解：1）．aquantityof后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式2）．quantitiesof后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。

1）Besides,alargequantityofmailbagswerefound.

2）andasmallquantityofdangerousdrugswereseized.3）Aquantityoffakecertificatesandofficialstampswerealsoseized.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimeamanbecameagreatarcher(射手).Heaskedthekingtodeclarehimasthegreatestarcherofthecountry.Thekingwasabouttodosowhenanoldservantofthekingsaid,“Wait,sir.Iknowanoldmanwholivesintheforest.Heisamuchgreaterarcher.Letthisyoungmangotohimandlearnfromhimforatleastthreeyears.”Themancouldnotbelievethattherecouldbeagreaterarcherthanhim,buthewentandfoundtheoldmanandhewas!Forthreeyearshelearnedfromhim.Thenoneday,whenhethoughthehadlearnedeverything,thethoughtaroseinhim:“IfIkillthisoldman,thenIwillbethegreatestarcher.”Theoldmanhadgonetocutwoodandhewascomingbackcarryingwoodonhisshoulder.Theyoungmanhidbehindatree,waitingtokillhim.Heshotanarrow.Theoldmantookasmallpieceofwoodandthrewit.Itstruckthearrowandthearrowturnedbackandwoundedtheyoungmanverydeeply.Theoldmancame,tookoutthearrowandsaid,”Iknewthatsomedayorotheryouweregoingtodothis.That’swhyIhavenottaughtyouthissecret.Thereisnoneedtokillme.Mymasterisstillalive,andI’mnothingbeforehim.Youmustbewithhimforatleastthirtyyears.Andheisveryold,sogofast!Findtheoldman!”67.Theunderlinedwordinthe1stparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.admire

B.advise

C.announce

D.admit68.Theyoungarcherwantedtokilltheoldmanbecause_______.A.hehadnothingmoretolearnfromhimB.hecouldthenbecomethegreatestarcherC.theoldmanrefusedtoteachhimeverythingD.theking’soldservantorderedhimtodoso69.Whatdoyouthinkwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A.Theyoungarcherdiedfromthewoundsoonafter.B.Thekingdeclaredtheyoungmanthegreatestarcher.C.Theyoungarcherfoundtheoldman’smasterandkilledhim.D.Theyoungarchersetofftolookfortheoldman’smaster.70．Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?A.There’salwayssomeonebetterthanyouinthisworld.B.Youmustnevertrytobecomebetterthanyourteacher.C.Theolderamanis，thebetterarcherheusuallybecomes.D.Alwaysuseapieceofwoodtoprotectyourselffromanarrow.源*网参考答案：CBDA21.Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakemeasuresnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.WaterApersonneedsatleast1/2gallon(加仑)ofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.FoodIt’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Torch(手电筒)andsparebatteries(电池)Keepatorchbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork