高一英语下单元测试题

高一年级下英语测试题 （本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 注意事项：.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，彳^都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.WhatisthemanjOb?A.Abarber.B.Apilot.C.Ataxidriver.Whereshouldthewomanturnright? A.Atthecoloredsign.B.AtJoe'sGarage.C.Aftertwomiles.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo? A.Changethesmallerofficesintolargeones.B.Turnthemeetingroomintooffices. C.Movetheofficestoanotherbuilding.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:50.Howdoesthemanfeelatthemoment?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Better.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Focusononeprojectonly.B.Trytogetthreeprojectsdone.C.Helpthemanwithhiswork.Whydoesthemanhatethistimeoftheyear? A.Toomanymeetingstoattend. B.Toomanyteststotake.

C.Toomanyassignmentstofinish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?C.Toomanyassignmentstofinish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Someclothes.B.Amagazine.C.Anewstore.Whatistheproblematthestore?Theclothesaretooexpensive.Theclothesarenottherightsize.Theclothesarenotavailable.A.Therewillbeaparty.B.Themancangetwhathewants.C.Theclotheswillbedeliveredtotheman.A.Therewillbeaparty.B.Themancangetwhathewants.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题HowoldwasDeanwhenhisfamilymovedtoCalifornia? A.Fouryearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Nineyearsold.WhendidDeanbecomemoreseriousaboutacting? A.Whenhewasacollegestudent.B.Whenhewasinhighschool. C.AfterhemovedtoNewYork.WhichaspectofDeanfirstattractedtheman 'sattentiAn?Hisactingskills.B.Hischaracter.C.Hiscoolappearance.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatmightpreventthemanfromvisitingthewomanthisweekend? A.Hisgirlfriend'swork.B.Therain.C.Mark. 'sworkWhatarethewomanandLucygoodat? A.Drivingcars.B.Cooking.C.Playinggames.Whichroaddidthemanusetotaketogotothewoman 's?.Highway70.B.Highway27.C.Highway17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whendidthestorytakeplace? A.Duringtheweek.B.Ontheweekend.C.Duringaholiday.Whatwasthestrangestthingaboutthemanaccordingtothespeaker? A.Hewasridingaunicycle.B.Hewassingingalovesong. C.Allhisclotheswerepink.Whydideveryonestartclapping? A.Theguydidatrickontheunicycle.B.Theguyhelpedsomeoneout. C.Theguysangasongwithsomekids.Whatmightbethelessonofthestory?A.Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirappearances.B.Alwaysdotherightthing. C.Becarefulwithyourmoney.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADictionariesarenotclosedbooks.Thereisstillplentyofroomformorewordsinthesegreatvocabularyauthorities.Newwordsarecontinuallybeingcreatedandaddedtoourlanguage.Andmanyoftoday 'swordexpertscafamredsmathematicianwiththecreationofthemethodbywhichtheydevelopmanynewwords.ThemathematicianwasanEnglishmannamedCharlesL.Dodgson.Inadditiontoworkingwithfigures,Dodgsonwrotebooks.HisimaginativestoriesandpoemshavemadeDodgsonbelovedtogenerationsofreaders.Weknowhim,however,notbythenameofDodgsonbutbyhispenname,LewisCarroll.LewisCarrollhasdelightedcountlessreaders,youngandold,withAliceinWonderland,ThroughtheLookingGlass,andnumerouspoems.Intheseworks,Carrolldevelopeddozensofnonsensicalwordssuchas “chortle”and“galumph”.ManyofthesewordsarecombinednaturallywithmorecommonwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Carrollreferredtohismade-upwordsas“portmanteau”wordamedafterakindofleathersuitcasethatopensintotwocompartments.Thenamewaswellsuited,becausemostofCarroll 'swordshadtwocompartments.Ratherthanbeingentirelyfabricated（虚构）,theywereusuallymadefromthecombinedpartsoftwodiffe rentwords.A“snark”,forexample,clearlycarrfromasnakeandashark.AlthoughCarrolldiedlongago,histechniquecontinuestobeusedtoday.Weclearlyseehisinfluenceinsuchwordsassmog,brunch,andguesstimate.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Dictionariesareopentothepublic. B.Dictionariesarehelpfultothepublic.C.Dictionariesarereadytowelcomenewwords. D.Thevocabulariesindictionariesarelimited.Dodgson'smadeupwords.A.arebasedondifferentwordsB.areborrowedfromotherlanguagesC.allcomefromhispoemsD.arestillwidelyusedThispassageismainlyabout.howDodgsonwrotehisworkshowEnglishwordsarecreatedhowDodgsonwrotehisworkshowEnglishwordsarecreatedC.howadictionaryiswrittenD.howDodgsoncreatednewwordsBHiMazandBobby,Idontohaveabarbecue.TomtknowwhatyouHiTom,reuptothisSunday,butifyouBHiMazandBobby,Idontohaveabarbecue.TomtknowwhatyouHiTom,reuptothisSunday,butifyoureatalooseend,come）kacerWmy'regoingllbeworkingallllbeworkingallThanksmate,butICompletelysnowedunderatthemoment.IhavetowriteanessaybyMondayafternoon,soIweekend.I'vegotnothingarrangedforthefollowingweekendthough,somaybewecanmeetthen?I 'llcallyoulater.BobbyDearTom,LikeBobby,I'mabittieduptomorrow.Unfortunately,Ihavetogotomygreatunclehouseforafamilysjnch.Hewasillsowethoughtitmightnothappen,butitlooksasifit 'sgoingahead.Ireallycan 'tgetoutnoalitbecauseDitthday 'stheoldandmostofthefamilywillprobablybethere. Okyouguys,I'mcallingoffthebarbecue.Judgingfromthegreysky,it'sgoingtorainallweekendanyway.Maybeyou'llhavedoneyourvariousdutiesbytheendoftheeveningandwecangoforadrinkinstead!Ifyouwanttorelax,I 'llbeinTheHart,apubonKingStreet.GloriaandIaremeetingthereatabout8:30,aslongasnothingelsepopsup!Don 'tforgetitclosesat10:30onSundays.WhatdoesTomintendtodoatfirst?A.Tohaveafamilylunch. B.Toinvitehisfriendstoabarbecue.C.Togoforadrinkwithhisfriends. D.Toaskforhelpfromhisfriends.Theunderlinedpart “snowedunder”inthesecondemailmeansA.buriedundersnowB.verybored C.extremelybusyD.entirelyrelaxedWhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtotheemails?A.BobbyisnotavailablethisSunday. B.Mazhastovisithisuncleforheisill.C.Thebarbecuewilltakeplaceontime. D.Tomwillholdapartywithhisfriends.WhatwillTomprobablydoaftersendingthelastemail?A.Preparethebarbecue.B.Gotothepub.C.Havearest.D.Callhisfriends.Thenexttimeyougogroceryshopping,tryspeakingtoothercustomers.Onesummerday,ItookasmileandawarmheartintoasmallstoreinOregonandgotfarmorethangroceries.Ilovefreshproduce（农产品）inthestore,andnotjustfortheamazingcolorsprovidedbysummer'sbounty慷慨）orthechancetojoyovernewchoicesfromothercountries.It'salsobecauseIjustlovewatchingpeoplepicktheirproduce.ThedayIwasthereIfoundasaleonamazingcherrytomatoes—alongwithawomaninherlate70s.Despitethefactthatwewerestrangers,webegantodiscussapples.Shenotedaproble mwiththePinkLadies. "TheytastedlikeIwaseatinganunripegreenapplefromthetree, “shesaid,twistingherfaceasifstilltastingthesourapple.Iwonderedifthissomethingmostofmygenerationcanevenrememberdoing.Isurelydo.ImentionedthatIoftencouldnotresistthegreenyettemptingfruitswingingfromanappletree.Thiswasthestartforaseriesofdiscussionsasweshopped -coveringsuchtopicsasnutrition,newfoodsandthequalityofproduce.Bythistimeathirdwomanhadjoinedinourconversation.Thethreeofuscontinuedalong,unexpectedfriends,chattingaboutfamilysizeandthetroublesamommighthaveservinghealthfulfoodsthatpleasethewholefamily. Eventuallyweallwentourseparateways,butinthedairy（ 奶帝U品）sectionIheardasmallvoicesay, “Ifinallycaughtupwithyou. "Itwasthefirst

buttheywomanI'dtalkedto,extendingabagofapricots（杏）tome."Idon'tknowifyourfamilywilleatthese, “sheahdvd,abuttheysuperdealonthem.AgainIwasbroughtbacktomychildhood,whenIalsoateapricotsstraightfromthetree. Mymouthwateredattherememberedflavor.Theoldladydidn'trealizethatshe'dgivenmefarmorethanproduce.Withthatofferingcameasenofcommunity,aflashbacktodayswhenitwasOKtotalktoastranger.Shebroughtbackmemoriesofsummerfruitsrightfromthetree—andafeelingthatsomehowthoseapricotswereathank-youforsharingmytimewithherinaveryunlikelyplace.Onereasontheauthorlikesfreshproduceingroceryshopisthat.A.sheenjoysobservingpeopleselectingfreshproduceB.shelikeswatchingpeopletastingfreshproduceC.sheproducesfreshproduceherself D.shesellsfreshproduceherselfWhatmightbetheproblemwiththePinkLadiesnotedbytheoldlady?A.Theirpricewastoohigh.B.Theircolorwastoogreen.C.Theirtastewastoosour.D.Theirsizewastoosmall.Whydidtheoldladybringabagofapricotstotheauthor?A.Shefoundtheapricotswereonsaleintheshop. B.Shelearnedthattheauthorwantedtobuyapricots.C.Shewantedtosendtheapricotsasagifttotheauthor. D.Sheknewthattheauthor'sfamilylikedeatingapricots.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheextravalueofgroceryshopping?A.Itaddsflavorandcolortoherboringdailylife. B.Ithelpshertoseetheimportanceoffamilylife.C.Itgivesherachancetolearnaboutnutritionknowledge. D.Itbringsherunexpectedfriendshipandsweetmemories.DAngeroftenmakesusuncomfortable.Whenyoufindyourangertoouncomfortabletoprocess,pleaseletitgo.Butremembertocreateahealthyangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatingahealthyangerinyourself.Onceyou iericirnglontdeeratneXperexpressingitinahealthyway,you 'llbeabletomodelagoodstyleofangerforyourkids.Somekidsdealwithangerbycreatinga“falseself”:achildwhoisperfectfortheirparents.Peoplewhohavedevelopedafalseselfareoftenpassiveaggressiveandseemshallowbecausethey'vehidawayallthefeelingswithdepthandcharacter.Howdowekeepkidsfromcreatingfalseselves?Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit 'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfblewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulemotion.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemexaminewhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatwhileemotionsareneverwrongandarealwaysvalid,ourexpressionsofouremotionsarewithinourcontrol. Peoplewhoareafraidoftheirownangerwillneverlearnhowtolistentowhattheirangeristryingtotellthem.Insteadofteachingourkidsthattheirangeriswrong,that fampps”areneverangry,orthatallfeelingsofangerleadtoviolenceandfear,wecanteachourchildrenthatangerisOK.Angerisnatural,itisnormal,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.32.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Angermakesusuncomfortable.B.Angerisdifficulttodealwith.

32.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Angermakesusuncomfortable.B.Angerisdifficulttodealwith.C.Parentsoftenlosetheirtemperathome.D.Parentsshouldmodelagoodangerstyle.C.Parentsoftenlosetheirtemperathome.D.Parentsshouldmodelagoodangerstyle.Whatwouldachildbelikeifhedevelopeda“falseself”?A.Politeandoptimistic.B.Perfectandhelpful.C.Negativeandindirect.D.Rudeanddishonest.What'sthemainpurposeofthelast2paragraphs?A.Togivetipstocreatehealthieranger.B.Tosuggestwaystoavoidanger.C.Toshowtheharmangerdoestokids. D.Tostresstheimportanceofexpressinganger.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage?A.Food&RecipesB.Psychology&HealthC.Life&EntertainmentD.School&Society第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterrunningisthebestwaytolosewinterweight.Butbeforeheadingout,makesureyouhaveasolidplan.Youdon tocome'twantacrossaccidentsalongtheway.36WeartheRightShoesTherightshoeswilldependontheroad.Youwantshoesthataremadeforthekindofsurfaceyourunon.Forexample,ifyouarerunningonslipperysurfaces,youwantshoeswithgreatfriction（ 摩擦力）.37Whentryingoutapairofrunningshoes,checkthefit,feelandrideoftheshoes.Theseelementsareimportantonceyoutakeyournewshoesoutforarun.WarmUpWarmupisanimportantparttokeepfit.Especiallyiftemperaturesdropandyourmusclesarestifffromthecold!38Italsopreparesthemusclesfortheintenseactivityahead.Thecoldclimatewon 'tfeelascoldwhenyoudowarmups.Thisisbecausebloodflowsmuchfasterafteragoodwarmup!DealwithWind39Thekeyistorunintothewindandfinishbyrunningagainstit.Thiskeepsicywindfromblastingyourface.Topreventanyinjuriesoraccidents,breakyourrunintosmallerparts.40Youcanusecertaincreamsonthenoseandcheekstopreventfrostbite.Don 'tstklocyoiuyoun 'rerunningduringtheday.UVB（紫外线）passesthroughtheclouds.Runningforanextendedperiodonacloudydaywillstilldamagetheskin!A.Don'truninthewind.B.Runningmakesyouwarm.C.Warminguppreventsinjuries.D.It'shardtorunifit'stoowirYyurshoesshouldfitverywellsoyoudon 'tslip.F.Herewearegivingyouimportanttipstoremember.G.Italsohelpstokeeptheskinprotectedfromthewind.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummer,AuntBettaandUncleBillinvitedmetotravelwiththembackhometoPennsylvania.Ihadneverbeen41LosAngelesandwaseagertomeetourrelatives.Ourfirstnight,wedrovethroughthedesert,andthenthroughroadscutthroughhills. ThenextdaywewentthroughtheRockyMountains.Itwas42drivinguplonginclines（ 斜坡）withabruptU-shapeturnsonthesteephillsides,thendriving43slowlywithgreatcaution.BeyondColorado,wedrovethroughmilesof44,whereIsawactualfoodbeinggrown.I45someofthecrops.Inonesmalltownwepassedthrough,AuntBettadecidedIneedednew46andtookmetoacountry47.Iwasusedto48dressesandskirts.NowIhadmyfirstpairofjeans,aflannelshirt,shortsandaT-shirt.Ilovedthemall. 49wereachedourdestination.UncleBill'saunthadaperfectlittle-swryhouseThefirstthingI50wasabedinacutelittleroom ——forme!Ilookedforwardtothat.Itwouldbelikesleepinginadollhouse.Inthebackyard,Isawredthings51th ebackfence.UncleBill'sunclesaid,"Ithinkyouneveratea52tomatoinL.A.. ” Ihadn't.He53pickedoneforme.Imetallmynewaunts,unclesandcousins.Myscnstaughtmehowtodocartwheels（侧手翻）in the big frontyard.Countrypeoplehavemore54,Ithought.Alltheadultscriedwhenwe55,butItookhomeallthe56ofeverythingI 'dseen.BackinL.A.,mylungshurtwhenItookadeepbreath.I57thefreshaIrdreamedofhomegrowntomatoes.Mycountryclothesseemedout of58,butIworethemanyway.Iwastwoweekslatestarting59,butItoldmyteachersonlythatI'dbeeneinnsylvaniaanddecidedto60alltheresttomyself.IfonlytheycouldhaveexperiencedeverythingthatIdid!41.A.outsideB.acrossC.inD.to42.A.boringB.embarrassingC.frighteningD.confusing43.A.awayB.pastC.outD.down44.A.buildingsB.farmlandC.hillsD.rock45.A.recognizedB.foundC.plantedD.harvested 46.A.clothesB.cropsC.toysD.tools47.A.hotelB.pubC.pathD.store 48.A.preparingB.sewingC.buyingD.wearing49.A.AtlastB.AboveallC.ForthemomentD.Onthecontrary50.A.tookB.searchedC.noticedD.owned51.A.flyingoverB.growingupC.circlingaboveD.packinginto52.A.redB.ripeC.homegrownD.manmade53.A.accidentlyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.temporarily54.A.ideasB.materialsC.interestD.spaceA.droveB.talkedC.leftD.met56.A.copiesB.memoriesC.picturesD.pleasuresA.breathedB.missedC.forgotD.preferred 58.A.shapeB.sightC.workD.placeA.vacationB.journeyC.schoolD.work 60.A.keepB.oweC.describeD.give第口卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Greenisnotalwaysreferringtothecolor.Insomecases,itisthetermusedforenvironmentally61(friend).Ifyounexpectingtovebeereplaceyourfurniture,consider62(go)greenbecausegreenfurnitureoffersmanybenefits.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustartedonyourhuntfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture.First,greenfurnitureisn 'tharmful63yourhealth.Alsoitsmakingprocessdoesncausedamagetotheenvironmentinanyway.Besides,byusingeco-friendly64(product),youpreventglobalwarmingtosomedegreeinyourownway.Thematerials65areusedinfurniturearewhatmakethemgreen.Materialscanbegoodfortheenvironment66becausetheyarerenewableresourcesorbecausetheyareall67(nature).Alackofchemicalsinfurniturealso68(mean)itisabetterchoicefortheenvironment.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatasofaoratablecouldactuallybe69greenproduct,buttheyreallycanbedependingonwhatthey70(make)of.Therefore,whenyouwanttohuntfortheperfectgreenfurniture,youshouldchoosethegreenmaterials.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Noteveryoneagreesonthatbadhabitsare.Somesmokersaren 'tthinksmokingisabadhabit.Youngpeopledon toIoUdtthinklistenmusiconthetrainisabadhabit.Haveyouevertriedtogetridyourbadhabits?Ihavequitsmokingorhavestopped leavingthinglyingaroundthehouse.Ihopedotherpeoplewillstoptheirbadhabits.Igetannoyingwhenpeoplearelateformeetingsortalkloudlyontheirphonesinthepublic.Ialsothinkmuchmotoristsneedtothinkabouttheirdrivinghabits.PerhapsIshouldpointouttheirbadhabits.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你班将于12月30日晚上7点在学校礼堂（auditorium）举行新年英语晚会。假设你是班长，请你根据以下要点用英语在班级 QQ群里发一则通知，布置相关事宜。内容应包括：1.每个同学准备一个英语节目； 2.积极参加游戏；3.做文明观众……注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。Boysandgirls,That'sall.Thankyou.英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（1-5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C第二节（6-20小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.C19.BA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读（21-35小题，每小题2分，满分30分）C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.C30.A 31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B第二节补全对话（36-40小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.F37.E38.C39.D40.G第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（41-60小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A46.A47.D48.D49.A50.C51.B52.C53.C54.D55.C56.B57.B58.D59.C60.A第⑪卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（61-70小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.ducts65.that/which66.either67.natural68.means69.a70.aremade第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

tthinksmokingisabadhabit.Noteveryoneagreesonthatbadhabitsare.Somesmokersarenwhatdon'tYoungpeople