2022年广西桂林市中考英语冲刺

2021年广西桂林市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(每小题5分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图画，读两遍.1．（5分）听句子，选图画.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）(二)听句子，选单词。读两通。2．（1分）A.wifeB.studentC.manager3．（1分）A.ChineseB.AmericanC.English4．（1分）A.gohomeB.getupC.havedinner5．（1分）A.catsB.comesC.buys6．（1分）AuncleB.auntC.grandparents(三)听对话，回答问题。读两避，7．（5分）（1）Whatistheteacher'sname？A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Jack（2）WhocanusethecomputeronSundays？A.Jack.B.Jack'sfather.C.Jack'smother.（3）WhatisthisinEnglish？A.AdogB.Asnake.C.Arabbit.（4）Whereisthelibrary？A.Nearthesportshall.B.Behindthesportshall.C.Infrontofthesportshall.（5）HowdidBettygettoDisneyland？A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Byship.8．（2分）（1）Whichbusshouldthemantake？A.No.1bus.B.No.9bus.C.No.5bus.（2）Howmuchistheticket？A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.第三小节听第二段对话，完成下面小题。9．（3分）（1）WhatwillJohnbewhenhegrownup？A.Hewillbeateacher.B.Hewillbeaworker.C.Hewillbeascientist.（2）WhatdosAlicewanttobe？ATobeateacher.B.Tobeamuse.CTobeascientist.（3）WhatdoesAlice’smotherwanthertobe？ATobeascientist.B.Tobeamuse.C.Tobeateacher.(四)听短文，回答问题。读两遍，听一篇胜文，回答下面几个小题。10．（5分）（1）Whatdidthespeakerdooneday？A.Heplayedfootballwithhisfinds.B.Heflewakitewithhisfriends.C.Hehadapicnicwithhisfriends（2）Whatcolourwasthecat'snose？A.White.B.Pink.C.Green.（3）Whatwasstrangeaboutthecan？A.Itwasstinginatree.B.Itwassmilingatthespeaker.C.Itwaseatingtheleavesinthetree.（4）Whatdidthespeakergivetothecat？A.Somebiscuits.B.Somefish.C.Somemeat.（5）Whydidthecateattheleaves？A.Maybeitwasill.B.Maybeitwashappy.C.Maybeitwashungry.(五)听短文，填单词，每空填一词。读两遍。11．（5分）VictoriaFallsisawaterfallinsouthernAfricaontheZambeziRiverattheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe.PeoplethinkDavidLivingstone，theScottishexplore，isthefirst（1）tovisitVictoriaFallson16thNovember1855fromLivingstoneIsland.HediscoveredVictoriaFallsand（2）,itinhonorofQueenVictoria.Itisneitherthehighestnorthewidestwaterfall，however，itisthe（3）,basedoniswidthof1，708metersandheightof108meters.Unlikethegameparks.VictoriaFallshasmoreZambianandZimbabweanvisitorthan（4）tourists.Peoplecangetthereeitherbybusorbytrain，anditisn'texpensivetoreach.Thetwo（5）allowtouriststomakedaytripsfromeachside.Costisfrom45dollarsto80dollars.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从各题的AB.C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）Itisgoodtoeat__________appleeveryday.（）A．the B．an C．a13．（1分）I'dliketodrinksome________.（）A．bananas B．water C．chicken14．（1分）Let'sgoshoppingforsomefood.______haven'tgotanymeat.（）A．We B．Our C．Ours15．（1分）ThereisanewTV________thewall.（）A．at B．of C．on16．（1分）﹣Canyouplaytabletennis？﹣Yes，I_______.（）A．can B．must C．may17．（1分）Guilinisn'tas_______asBeijing.（）A．big B．bigger C．biggest18．（1分）Look!Someoldpeople_______inthepark.（）A．singsB．singC．aresinging19．（1分）Thezebraeatsgrass，butit________eatmeat.（）A．doesn't B．didn't C．don't20．（1分）Thedoctorwantedtoknow_______thismorning.（）A．whatdidyouhave B．whatyouhad C．whatyouhave21．（1分）Thesegreatbooks_______bypeopleallovertheworldtoday.（）A．wereread B．read C．areread三、补全对话(每小题5分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。22．（5分）A：Tony，isthisaphotoofyourfamily？B：（1）A：Whoisthisman？B：（2）A：Whatdoeshedo？B：（3）A：Isthisyourmum？B.（4）A：Whereisyourmum？B：（5）A.Heisapoliceman.B.Yes，itis.C.That'smyfather.D.Sheisnexttomyfather.E.No，that'smyaunt.四、完形填空(每小题10分，共10分)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（10分）Manyyearsago，IlivedinGreece，onaverybeautifulisland.Duringmyfirstyear.I（1）tothebeachfortheLabourDayholiday.GreekpeoplecelebrateLabourDayon1stMay，anditisalsoafestivaltocelebratethebeginningof（2）.Thesunwasshining（3）andtheseawasclearblue.Iwassittinginasmallrestaurantbytheseawhilethecook（4）fishoverafireforlunch.Itsmelleddelicious.Therewerealotoflocalpeople（5）sometourists.Thegirlsandwomen（6）flowersintheirhair.Someonegaveacircleofflowerstome.Intheafternoon，peopleplayedtraditionalGreek（7）todancewithitonthebeach，andIalsodancedwiththem（8）theevening.（9）awonderfulday!Allthepeople（10）themselves.Iwillrememberitforever.（1）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen（2）A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring（3）A.brightlyB.brightC.heavyD.heavily（4）A.wouldcookB.willcookC.iscookingD.wascooking（5）AassoonasB.aswellasC.suchasD.as（6）A.woreB.washedC.heldD.made（7）A.tennisB.footballC.musicD.games（8）A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until（9）A.What'sB.WhatC.HowD.How's（10）A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.helpD.helped五、阅读理解(第56-60小题，每小题5分:第61-75小题，每小题5分，共35分)24．（5分）SamgoestoanewschoolinCambridgenow.Heisstudyingsomenewsubjects，likescience.Itisverydifficult.Atschool，hecanseehisfriendsandtalktothemontheInternet.Helikessports.HealwaysplayfootballafterschoolonMondays.Helikeshisnewschoolverymuch.请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。（1）SamgoestoanewschoolinCambridgenow.（判断对错）（2）Scienceisn'tdifficult.（判断对错）（3）Atschool，Samcan'tseehisfriendsontheInternet.（判断对错）（4）SamalwaysplaysfootballafterschoolonSundays.（判断对错）（5）Samlikeshisnewschoolverymuch.（判断对错）25．（10分）BettyisstudyinginaschoolinParisnow.Let′stakealookathertimetable.MondayTuesday8：30﹣10：00HistoryRoom30210：20﹣12：00FrenchRoom104ArtRoom20513：00﹣14：40MathsRoom30115：00﹣17：00APopMusicConcertTheschoolhallARockMusicConcertTheschoolgym（1）WhatlessondoesBettyhaveonMondaymorning？A.History.B.Art.C.Music.D.Maths.（2）WheredoesBettyhaveFrenchlesson？A.InRoom205.B.InRoom104.C.InRoom302.D.InRoom301.（3）WhattimedoesBettyhavemathslessonat？A.8：30﹣10：00B.10：20﹣12：00C.13：00﹣14：40D.15.00﹣17：00（4）Whenisthepopmusicconcert？A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdaymorning.D.OnTuesdayafternoon.（5）Whereistherockmusicconcert？A.InRoom205.B.InRoom301.C.Intheschoolhall.D.Intheschoolgym.26．（10分）MrGreenisadoctor，andheisusuallyverybusy.Oneday，itwashisson，Bill'sbirthday.Itwashalfpastfiveintheafternoon.BillwaswatchingTVonthesofawhenhisfatherwentbackhomefromwork."Hello，Dad."Billsaidtohisdearfather."Dear，happybirthdaytoyou!Iwanttogiveapresenttoyou.Hereisfiftydollars，youcanbuysomebooks.Iknowyoulikereading."Mr.Greensaidtohisson."Thankyouverymuch，Dad"saidBillhappily.ThenBillwentoutofthehousewiththemoney.Aboutfifteenminuteslater，hewentbackhomewithnothing."Wherearethebooks？"MrGreenasked."Ididn'tgotothebookstore.IwenttoMr.Smith'shouse.Igavethemoneytohisson，Bob.Hewantstobuysometoysbuthisfamilyistoopoor."saidtheboy.MrGreenheldhissonintohisarmsandsaid，"Youareagoodboy.I'mproudofyou".根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Mr.Greenworks.A.inahospitalB.inabookstoreC.inatoyshopD.inafactory（2）Oneday，Mr.Greenwentbackhomewhilehisson.A.waswatchingTVB.waseatingsomethingC.wasreadingabookD.wasplayingwithBob（3）Mr.GreengavefiftydollarstoBillto.A.giveittoMr.SmithB.giveittoBobC.buysometoysD.buysomebooks（4）Billisaccordingtothepassage.A.cleverB.helpfulC.patientD.brave（5）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.Mr.GreenboughtBillaChristmaspresentB.BillboughtsomebooksC.Mr.SmithwantedtobuysometoysD.Mr.Greenwaspleasedwithhisson27．（10分）Waterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan"airhand﹣washingmachine".Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem（红外线感应系统），whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands，thewaterwiththeairwillcomefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhand﹣washing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand﹣washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang，amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine，toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014，astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone'shandsusesalotofwater，Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair？Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However，forChenandLi，whowerestudyingfluidmechanics（流体力学）atthetime，thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon，Chen，Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch，theteamcamupwithagravity﹣driven（重力驱动）hand﹣washingmachinesuccessfully.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Theunderlinedwords"presence"means""inparagraph2.A.形状B.存在C.距离D.影响（2）Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans.A.otherpeoplemaynospendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB.otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC.otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionallD.otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.theairhand﹣washingmachinewillbeexpensiveB.youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC.youcanbuythe"airhand﹣washingmachine"intheshopnowD.thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"airhand﹣washingmachine"？A.Acompanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B.Itdoesn'tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C.ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D.TheideaofthemachinecametoChen'smindinasudden.（5）Comparedwiththeairhand﹣washingmachine，howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhand﹣washing？A.Onlytenpercentofthewater.B.Abouttwentypercentofthewater.C.Aboutninetypercentofthewater.D.Ahundredpercentofthewater.六、词汇运用(每小题5分，共15分)A.选词填空，请从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。28．（5分）从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。A.homeB.schoolsC.byD.happyE.haveInthefuture，maybetherewon'tbeany（1）.Studentswillstudyat（2）.Theywillusecomputersto（3）lessonsontheInternet.Theycanasktheirteachersquestions（4）email.Buttheywon'tbe（5）becausetheycan'tmakefriendsathome.B.单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上。29．（1分）Heisa（仔细的；认真的）boy.30．（1分）His（能力）inswimmingwasnoticedbythecoach.31．（1分）Sheplaysthepiano（好）thanSamdoes.32．（1分）Herhomeistheclosesttoschool，sosheoften（走路）toschool.33．（1分）Thespaceshiphasalready（着陆，降落）onthemoon.34．（1分）Thisweek'smatchismorebthanlastweek's.35．（1分）TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousp.36．（1分）Heissocleverthathecanworkouttheprobleme.37．（1分）Youfwhenyoumovedownquicklytotheground.38．（1分）Damingwassadbecausehewasn'tcfortheschoolbasketballteam.七、书面表达（共15分）39．（15分）2021年5月22日，"世界杂交水稻之父""袁隆平因病在湖南长沙逝世，巨星顾落，举世皆哀，人们纷纷以各种不同的方式来纪念这位伟大的科学家。请根据下对表格提示，以"Thegreatestheroinmyheart﹣YuanLongping"为题，写一篇英文短文简单介绍袁隆平院士的生平事迹。Factsabouthislife生平事迹1930beborn，inBeijing；1964startaspecialstudyaboutrice；1974developanewkindofrice；1980begintohelppeoplegrowmorerice，notonly..butalso...，China，manyotherareasaroundtheworld；2021die，inChangsha；...Contributions成就贡献solve，theproblemoffood，formillionsofpeople，call，the"fatherofhybridrice"；（杂交水稻之父）Oneofthebestwaystorememberhim纪念他最好的方式之一should，savefood，neverwasteanyfood[写作要求]1.短文应包括以上信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节。2.文章词数在90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。Thegreatestheroinmyheart﹣YuanLongpingYuanLongpingisthegreatestheroinmyheart.____________________________________________________________________

2021年广西桂林市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试(每小题5分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图画，读两遍.1．（5分）听句子，选图画.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略(二)听句子，选单词。读两通。2．（1分）A.wifeB.studentC.manager【考点】情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A.ChineseB.AmericanC.English【考点】情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A.gohomeB.getupC.havedinner【考点】情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A.catsB.comesC.buys【考点】情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）AuncleB.auntC.grandparents【考点】情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略(三)听对话，回答问题。读两避，7．（5分）（1）Whatistheteacher'sname？A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Jack（2）WhocanusethecomputeronSundays？A.Jack.B.Jack'sfather.C.Jack'smother.（3）WhatisthisinEnglish？A.AdogB.Asnake.C.Arabbit.（4）Whereisthelibrary？A.Nearthesportshall.B.Behindthesportshall.C.Infrontofthesportshall.（5）HowdidBettygettoDisneyland？A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Byship.【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．（2分）（1）Whichbusshouldthemantake？A.No.1bus.B.No.9bus.C.No.5bus.（2）Howmuchistheticket？A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略第三小节听第二段对话，完成下面小题。9．（3分）（1）WhatwillJohnbewhenhegrownup？A.Hewillbeateacher.B.Hewillbeaworker.C.Hewillbeascientist.（2）WhatdosAlicewanttobe？ATobeateacher.B.Tobeamuse.CTobeascientist.（3）WhatdoesAlice’smotherwanthertobe？ATobeascientist.B.Tobeamuse.C.Tobeateacher.【考点】长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略(四)听短文，回答问题。读两遍，听一篇胜文，回答下面几个小题。10．（5分）（1）Whatdidthespeakerdooneday？AHeplayedfootballwithhisfinds.B.Heflewakitewithhisfriends.C.Hehadapicnicwithhisfriends（2）Whatcolourwasthecat'snose？A.White.B.Pink.C.Green.（3）Whatwasstrangeaboutthecan？A.Itwasstinginatree.B.Itwassmilingatthespeaker.C.Itwaseatingtheleavesinthetree.（4）Whatdidthespeakergivetothecat？A.Somebiscuits.B.Somefish.C.Somemeat.（5）Whydidthecateattheleaves？A.Maybeitwasill.B.Maybeitwashappy.C.Maybeitwashungry.【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略(五)听短文，填单词，每空填一词。读两遍。11．（5分）VictoriaFallsisawaterfallinsouthernAfricaontheZambeziRiverattheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe.PeoplethinkDavidLivingstone，theScottishexplore，isthefirst（1）tovisitVictoriaFallson16thNovember1855fromLivingstoneIslandHediscoveredVictoriaFallsand（2）,itinhonorofQueenVictoria.Itisneitherthehighestnorthewidestwaterfall，however，itisthe（3）,basedoniswidthof1，708metersandheightof108meters.Unlikethegameparks.VictoriaFallshasmoreZambianandZimbabweanvisitorthan（4）tourists.Peoplecangetthereeitherbybusorbytrain，anditisn'texpensivetoreach.Thetwo（5）allowtouriststomakedaytripsfromeachside.Costisfrom45dollarsto80dollars.【考点】听填信息．【分析】略【解答】略二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从各题的AB.C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）Itisgoodtoeat__________appleeveryday.（）A．the B．an C．a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】每天吃一个苹果是好的。【解答】the表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一个苹果。apple是以元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰。故选：B。13．（1分）I'dliketodrinksome________.（）A．bananas B．water C．chicken【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我想喝一些水。【解答】bananas香蕉；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据题干中的drink"喝"可知三个选项中能喝的只有"water"。故选：B。14．（1分）Let'sgoshoppingforsomefood.______haven'tgotanymeat.（）A．We B．Our C．Ours【考点】人称代词．【分析】咱们去买一些吃的吧。我们没有肉了。【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构，可知句子却少主语，排除B。根据语境"咱们去买一些吃的吧。____没有肉了。"可知，主语是人，排除C，因此是"we"。故选：A。15．（1分）ThereisanewTV________thewall.（）A．at B．of C．on【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】墙上有一台新电视机。【解答】根据汉语意思：墙上有一台新电视机。和onthewall在墙上，故选：C。16．（1分）﹣Canyouplaytabletennis？﹣Yes，I_______.（）A．can B．must C．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣你会打乒乓球吗？﹣是的，我会。【解答】A能，会，B必须，C可以，根据汉语意思：﹣你会打乒乓球吗？﹣是的，我会。can表示能，会，故选：A。17．（1分）Guilinisn'tas_______asBeijing.（）A．big B．bigger C．biggest【考点】形容词的原级比较．【分析】桂林没有北京大。【解答】as+形容词/副词原形+as，表示和……一样，形容词副词原级比较，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。18．（1分）Look!Someoldpeople_______inthepark.（）A．sings B．sing C．aresinging【考点】现在进行时．【分析】瞧！有些老人正在公园里唱歌。【解答】sings一般现在时；sing一般现在时；aresinging现在进行时。根据标志词"Look!"和语境，可知句子应用现在进行时。故选：C。19．（1分）Thezebraeatsgrass，butit________eatmeat.（）A．doesn't B．didn't C．don't【考点】助动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】斑马吃草，但它不吃肉。【解答】doesn't一般现在时；didn't一般过去时；don't原形。根据eats第三人称单数可知，一般现在时态，主语it"它"第三人称单数，含有实义动词，否定句用助动词doesn't。故选：A。20．（1分）Thedoctorwantedtoknow_______thismorning.（）A．whatdidyouhave B．whatyouhad C．whatyouhave【考点】宾语从句．【分析】医生想知道你今天早上吃了什么。【解答】根据题干"Thedoctorwantedtoknow_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，排除。主句的为一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式，排除C。故选：B。21．（1分）Thesegreatbooks_______bypeopleallovertheworldtoday.（）A．wereread B．read C．areread【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】这些伟大的书现在被世界各地的人阅读。【解答】根据语境，题干主语books（书籍）和其谓语read（阅读）之间是被动关系，且题干关键信息是today，故题干语境是现在时态，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即areread符合语境。故选：C。三、补全对话(每小题5分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。22．（5分）A：Tony，isthisaphotoofyourfamily？B：（1）A：Whoisthisman？B：（2）A：Whatdoeshedo？B：（3）A：Isthisyourmum？B.（4）A：Whereisyourmum？B：（5）A.Heisapoliceman.B.Yes，itis.C.That'smyfather.D.Sheisnexttomyfather.E.No，that'smyaunt.【考点】补全对话．【分析】A：托尼，这是你家人的照片吗？B：是的，它是。A：这个人是谁？B：那是我父亲。A：他是干什么的？B：他是个警察。A：这是你妈妈吗？B：不，那是我阿姨。A：你妈妈在哪里？B：她在我父亲旁边。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B．根据上文"托尼，这是你家人的照片吗"，可知此处要回答对方的问题，结合选项可知要用B项作答"是的，它是"。故选B。（2）C．根据上文"这个人是谁"，结合选项可推出用C项"那是我父亲"回答。故选C。（3）A．根据上文"他是干什么的"，可知此处用A项"他是个警察"回答。故选A。（4）E．根据上文"这是你妈妈吗"，结合选项可知用E项"不，那是我阿姨"回答。故选E。（5）D．根据上文"你妈妈在哪里"，结合选项可知此处用D项"她在我父亲旁边"进行回答。故选D。四、完形填空(每小题10分，共10分)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（10分）Manyyearsago，IlivedinGreece，onaverybeautifulisland.Duringmyfirstyear.I（1）tothebeachfortheLabourDayholiday.GreekpeoplecelebrateLabourDayon1stMay，anditisalsoafestivaltocelebratethebeginningof（2）.Thesunwasshining（3）andtheseawasclearblue.Iwassittinginasmallrestaurantbytheseawhilethecook（4）fishoverafireforlunch.Itsmelleddelicious.Therewerealotoflocalpeople（5）sometourists.Thegirlsandwomen（6）flowersintheirhair.Someonegaveacircleofflowerstome.Intheafternoon，peopleplayedtraditionalGreek（7）todancewithitonthebeach，andIalsodancedwiththem（8）theevening.（9）awonderfulday!Allthepeople（10）themselves.Iwillrememberitforever.（1）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen（2）A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring（3）A.brightlyB.brightC.heavyD.heavily（4）A.wouldcookB.willcookC.iscookingD.wascooking（5）AassoonasB.aswellasC.suchasD.as（6）A.woreB.washedC.heldD.made（7）A.tennisB.footballC.musicD.games（8）A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until（9）A.What'sB.WhatC.HowD.How's（10）A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.helpD.helped【考点】记叙文．【分析】5月1日是劳动节，也是希腊人民庆祝夏天开始的一个节日。我在海滩上度过了在希腊的第一个劳动节。那天阳光明媚，大海是湛蓝的。那里有许多当地人和一些游客，人们演奏了传统的希腊音乐，并且在海滩上跳舞。【解答】（1）B时态辨析。根据上句Manyyearsago可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式went，故答案是B。（2）C名词辨析。A冬天，B秋天，C夏天，D春天，根据下文在沙滩上玩，及五一，应该是迎接夏天，故答案是C。（3）A副词辨析。A明亮地，B明亮的，C重的，D重地，根据shining是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是明亮地照耀着，故答案是A。（4）D时态辨析。根据Iwassittinginasmallrestaurantbytheseawhile可知前面是过去进行时，后面也要用过去进行时，故答案是D。（5）B短语辨析。A一...就...，B也，C例如，D当...时，作为，根据.Therewerealotoflocalpeople（5）sometourists应该是有很多当地人和一些游客，故答案是B。（6）A动词辨析。A穿，戴，B洗，C持，握，D使，根据flowersintheirhair应该是头上戴着花，故答案是A。（7）C名词辨析。A网球，B足球，C音乐，D游戏，根据todance应该是演奏音乐跳舞，故答案是C。（8）D连词辨析。A在...之后，B在...之，C当...时，D直到，根据Ialsodancedwiththem（8）______theevening应该是和他们跳舞直到晚上，故答案是D。（9）B感叹句引导词辨析。根据wonderfulday是单数名词，用whata，故答案是B。（10）B动词辨析。根据全文时态是一般过去时，enjoyoneself玩得开心是固定短语，故答案是B。五、阅读理解(第56-60小题，每小题5分:第61-75小题，每小题5分，共35分)24．（5分）SamgoestoanewschoolinCambridgenow.Heisstudyingsomenewsubjects，likescience.Itisverydifficult.Atschool，hecanseehisfriendsandtalktothemontheInternet.Helikessports.HealwaysplayfootballafterschoolonMondays.Helikeshisnewschoolverymuch.请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。（1）SamgoestoanewschoolinCambridgenow.T（判断对错）（2）Scienceisn'tdifficult.F（判断对错）（3）Atschool，Samcan'tseehisfriendsontheInternet.F（判断对错）（4）SamalwaysplaysfootballafterschoolonSundays.F（判断对错）（5）Samlikeshisnewschoolverymuch.T（判断对错）【考点】阅读判断题．【分析】短文讲了山姆在剑桥的一所新学校，详细地介绍了他的学习生活。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T.根据"SamgoestoanewschoolinCambridgenow，山姆现在去剑桥的一所新学校。"可知山姆现在去剑桥的一所新学校上学。故答案为T。（2）F.根据"Heisstudyingsomenewsubjects，likescience.Itisverydifficult.他正在学习一些新的学科，比如科学。这很难。"可知科学并不难是错误的，是很难。故答案为F。（3）F.根据"Atschool，hecanseehisfriendsandtalktothemontheInternet.在学校，他可以看到他的朋友，并在网上和他们交谈。"可知在学校，山姆不能在网上看到他的朋友是错误的，可以。故答案为F。（4）F.根据"HealwaysplayfootballafterschoolonMondays.他总是在星期一放学后踢足球。"可知星期天放学后山姆总是踢足球是错误的，是星期一放学后。故答案为F。（5）T.根据"Helikeshisnewschoolverymuch.他非常喜欢他的新学校。"可知山姆非常喜欢他的新学校。故答案为T。25．（10分）BettyisstudyinginaschoolinParisnow.Let′stakealookathertimetable.MondayTuesday8：30﹣10：00HistoryRoom30210：20﹣12：00FrenchRoom104ArtRoom20513：00﹣14：40MathsRoom30115：00﹣17：00APopMusicConcertTheschoolhallARockMusicConcertTheschoolgym（1）WhatlessondoesBettyhaveonMondaymorning？A.History.B.Art.C.Music.D.Maths.（2）WheredoesBettyhaveFrenchlesson？A.InRoom205.B.InRoom104.C.InRoom302.D.InRoom301.（3）WhattimedoesBettyhavemathslessonat？A.8：30﹣10：00B.10：20﹣12：00C.13：00﹣14：40D.15.00﹣17：00（4）Whenisthepopmusicconcert？A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdaymorning.D.OnTuesdayafternoon.（5）Whereistherockmusicconcert？A.InRoom205.B.InRoom301.C.Intheschoolhall.D.Intheschoolgym.【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要向读者介绍了贝蒂一天的作息时间表。【解答】细节理解题。（1）A.根据表格Monday-8：30-10：00-History.可知，贝蒂在星期一上午8点30分到10点上历史课，故选A.（2）B.根据表格French-Room104.法语课的上课地点是104教室，故选B.（3）C.根据表格13：00-14：40-Maths.数学课的上课时间为下午1点至下午2点40，故选C.（4）C.根据表格Monday15：00-17：00-APopMusicConcert.流行音乐会课程的时间为星期一下午，故选A.（5）D.根据表格ARockMusicConcert-Theschoolgym.学校体育馆上摇滚音乐会课程，故选D.26．（10分）MrGreenisadoctor，andheisusuallyverybusy.Oneday，itwashisson，Bill'sbirthday.Itwashalfpastfiveintheafternoon.BillwaswatchingTVonthesofawhenhisfatherwentbackhomefromwork."Hello，Dad."Billsaidtohisdearfather."Dear，happybirthdaytoyou!Iwanttogiveapresenttoyou.Hereisfiftydollars，youcanbuysomebooks.Iknowyoulikereading."Mr.Greensaidtohisson."Thankyouverymuch，Dad"saidBillhappily.ThenBillwentoutofthehousewiththemoney.Aboutfifteenminuteslater，hewentbackhomewithnothing."Wherearethebooks？"MrGreenasked."Ididn'tgotothebookstore.IwenttoMr.Smith'shouse.Igavethemoneytohisson，Bob.Hewantstobuysometoysbuthisfamilyistoopoor."saidtheboy.MrGreenheldhissonintohisarmsandsaid，"Youareagoodboy.I'mproudofyou".根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Mr.Greenworks.A.inahospitalB.inabookstoreC.inatoyshopD.inafactory（2）Oneday，Mr.Greenwentbackhomewhilehisson.A.waswatchingTVB.waseatingsomethingC.wasreadingabookD.wasplayingwithBob（3）Mr.GreengavefiftydollarstoBillto.A.giveittoMr.SmithB.giveittoBobC.buysometoysD.buysomebooks（4）Billisaccordingtothepassage.A.cleverB.helpfulC.patientD.brave（5）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.Mr.GreenboughtBillaChristmaspresentB.BillboughtsomebooksC.Mr.SmithwantedtobuysometoysD.Mr.Greenwaspleasedwithhisson【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲了格林先生送给儿子比尔50美元当作生日礼物，让他去买书，结果比尔把钱送给了史密斯先生的儿子鲍勃，让他去买玩具，格林先生表扬了比尔的善良。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段MrGreenisadoctor可知格林先生是一名医生，可知他在医院工作，故选A。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段BillwaswatchingTVonthesofawhenhisfatherwentbackhomefromwork.可知当他爸爸下班回到家的时候比尔在沙发上看电视，故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Hereisfiftydollars，youcanbuysomebooks这是50美元，你可以买一些书，可知格林先生给比尔50美元去买书，故选D。（4）B.细节推理题。根据第七段Igavethemoneytohisson，Bob.Hewantstobuysometoysbuthisfamilyistoopoor.我把钱给了他的儿子鲍勃。他想买一些玩具但是他家太穷了，可知比尔把钱送给了贫穷的鲍勃，据此推断他是一个乐于助人的人，故选B。（5）D.细节推理题。根据最后一段MrGreenheldhissonintohisarmsandsaid，"Youareagoodboy.I'mproudofyou".格林先生把他儿子抱在怀里并且说，"你是一个好男孩。我为你骄傲。"据此推断格林先生对他儿子很满意，故选D。27．（10分）Waterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan"airhand﹣washingmachine".Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem（红外线感应系统），whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands，thewaterwiththeairwillcomefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhand﹣washing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand﹣washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang，amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine，toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014，astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone'shandsusesalotofwater，Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair？Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However，forChenandLi，whowerestudyingfluidmechanics（流体力学）atthetime，thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon，Chen，Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch，theteamcamupwithagravity﹣driven（重力驱动）hand﹣washingmachinesuccessfully.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Theunderlinedwords"presence"means""inparagraph2.A.形状B.存在C.距离D.影响（2）Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans.A.otherpeoplemaynospendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB.otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC.otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionallD.otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.theairhand﹣washingmachinewillbeexpensiveB.youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC.youcanbuythe"airhand﹣washingmachine"intheshopnowD.thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"airhand﹣washingmachine"？A.Acompanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B.Itdoesn'tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C.ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D.TheideaofthemachinecametoChen'smindinasudden.（5）Comparedwiththeairhand﹣washingmachine，howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhand﹣washing？A.Onlytenpercentofthewater.B.Abouttwentypercentofthewater.C.Aboutninetypercentofthewater.D.Ahundredpercentofthewater.【考点】科普知识类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了"空气洗手机"的使用原理和发明过程。【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段machineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem（红外线感应系统），whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.机器采用红外线感应系统，可以感觉到我们的手的存在。可知，presence的意思是"存在"。故选B。（2）A.推理判断题。根据划线句句意，其他人可能不会再考虑这个问题。A项"其他人可能不会再花一秒钟思考这个问题"与此意思相同。故选A。（3）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段However，forChenandLi，whowerestudyingfluidmechanics（流体力学）atthetime，thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.可知，学生们用流体力学的知识研制了这台机器。故选D。（4）D.细节判断题。根据倒数第二段In2014，astudentcalledChenPuyangfirs