山东省济宁市梁山县实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市梁山县实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Imissedtheearliestflightinthemorning.Itwasreallyapity.

—You_________totheairportbytaxiinsteadofbybus.

A.shouldgo

B.shouldhaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.musthavegone

参考答案：B2.Ican’trememberwhathesaidto__________me,butIobeyedhisrequest.

A.convince

B.astonish

C.support

D.respect参考答案：A略3.---I’mverysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

---______________.

A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sright.

D.Sorry.参考答案：A略4.---Wouldyoupleasebesokindastohelpmetocarrytheluggage?

---_______.A、Mypleasure.

B、It’smypleasure.

C、Withpleasure.

D、Nevermind参考答案：C略5.Thebuilding______bytreesandflowersiswherethegirlspracticedancing.

A.surrounding

B.issurrounding

C.surrounded

D.issurrounded参考答案：C6.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch参考答案：C7.Afteraslongashalfamonthofmeeting，thepeacetalkwasfinally________betweenthetwocountries.A．shutup

B．openedupC．roundedup

D．wrappedup参考答案：D句意为：经过长达半个月的会议，两国间的和谈终于圆满结束了。shutup关闭；闭嘴；openup开放，畅所欲言；roundup使聚拢；wrapup圆满结束。根据句意可知D项正确，又因wrapup与peacetalk之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。8.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C9.Hewasagainstthelawandputinto_______lastmonthforrobbery.

A.theprison

B.aprison

C.prison

D.prison

参考答案：D10.Thedaysfinalycame_____the26thWorldUniversityGameswerehostedbyChinainShenzhen.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when参考答案：D略11.TheAustralianboyhasagood______ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.

A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B略12.Mr.Baker,anumberofstudentswanttoseeyou.______theywaithereoroutside?A.Should

B.Will

C.Shall

D.Could参考答案：C13.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A14.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D15.参考答案：A略16.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad

homeinthesnowstorm.A．walked

B．walk

C．towalk

D．walking参考答案：D17.Youmusthavemissedthefirsttrainyesterday,________you?

A.weren’t

B.mustn’t

C. didn’t

D.

haven’t参考答案：C18.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.A.asaresult;oneafteranother B.astheresult,oneanotherC.asaresult;oneanother

D.astheresult;onetotheother参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱（adonationbox)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中。请你给本校英文报投稿，内容包括：1、介绍这一事物；2、发表你的看法。（注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯）。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：I’mLiHua.RecentlyIfoundadonationboxinmyneighborhood.Peoplecometoitwhentheyhaveoldclothes,bags,newspapersandbookstodonate.Thisbox,Ithink,isofgreatsignificance.Takemeasanexample,Ioutgrowmyclothessorapidly.I’vegotnoideaabouthowtodealwiththeclotheswhicharereallynewandstillingoodcondition.However,withthisdonationbox,Icanhelpthosepeopleinneed.Inaword,Idothinkitisagoodideathatcanlightupourlifeandmaketheworldbetterplacetolivein.试题分析：本文是一篇英文稿件。假如你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱（adonationbox)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、飞起的书报等投放期中。请你给本校英文报投稿，内容包括：介绍这一事物；发表你的看法。写作时认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，根据所给要点，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【名师点睛】本文是一篇英文稿件，采用三段式，要点突出，结构严谨，语句过渡自然，文中使用高级句子。Peoplecometoitwhentheyhaveoldclothes,bags,newspapersandbookstodonate.句中when引导时间状语从句；Thisbox,Ithink,isofgreatsignificance.巧妙运用插入语；I’vegotnoideaabouthowtodealwiththeclotheswhicharereallynewandstillingoodcondition.非限制性定语从句用在句中；Idothinkitisagoodideathatcanlightupourlifeandmaketheworldbetterplacetolivein.强调谓语和强调句式的运用为文章锦上添花；另外howtodealwith，However,Inaword,等的运用为文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Leslie准备下周到你校学习中国传统文化课程，向你咨询相关课程情况。请你写封邮件给他，告知他以下相关内容：1.上课时间和地点；2.上课内容:介绍孔子(Confucius)的生平及其对中国文化的贡献；3.课前准备:简要了解孔子的思想。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。DearLeslie，I’mverygladtoknowthatyouareplanningtohavealessononChinesetraditionalcultureinmyschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.YoursLiHua参考答案：DearLeslie，I’mverygladtoknowthatyouareplanningtohavealessononChinesetraditionalcultureinmyschool.We'llmeetinmyschoollecturehallatninenextMondaymorning.I'dliketointroducetoyoutheChinesetraditionalcultureclassinmyschoolnextweek—oneofthegreatestfiguresinChinesehistory--Confucius.ThelessonwillcoverthelifeofConfuciusandhiscontributionstoChinesetraditionalculture.Ibelieveyouwillbeinterested.Ifpossible,you'dbettermakesomepreparationsforthelesson.AndIsuggestyoulearnaboutfamousthoughtsproposedbyConfucius，whichwillbecertainlyhelpfultoyournextlesson.Lookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.YoursLiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告知他相关内容。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.上课时间和地点；2.上课内容:介绍孔子(Confucius)的生平及其对中国文化的贡献；3.课前准备:简要了解孔子的思想。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）begladto;besupposedtodo;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.

I’mverygladtoknowthatyouareplanningtohavealessononChinesetraditionalcultureinmyschool.2.

We'llmeetinmyschoollecturehallatninenextMondaymorning.3.

I'dliketointroducetoyoutheChinesetraditionalcultureclassinmyschoolnextweek—oneofthegreatestfiguresinChinesehistory--Confucius.4.

ThelessonwillcoverthelifeofConfuciusandhiscontributionstoChinesetraditionalculture.Ibelieveyouwillbeinterested.5.

Ifpossible,you'dbettermakesomepreparationsforthelesson.6.

AndIsuggestyoulearnaboutfamousthoughtsproposedbyConfucius，whichwillbecertainlyhelpfultoyournextlesson.7.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyouthen.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：“I’mverygladtoknowthatyouareplanningtohavealessononChinesetraditionalcultureinmyschool.”这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Here’sanunusualstory：adiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.Themagician，LiuQian，discoveredit,infrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Liu’smagictrickshavemadethecenturies-oldartofmagicfashionableonceagain,andmadehimthehottestmagicianinChina.AsaseasonedyoungmagicianfromTaiwan,Liuispopularworldwideforhismagicshows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStates,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUK.Witnessingsomethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootofpeople’sloveformagic.Liuisknownforhisinteraction(actingtogether)withhisaudiences.Hehasauniqueunderstandingofshowmanship(演出技巧).

“It’sactuallythinking,ratherthanone’soperationskills,thatismoreimportanttoachievingasuccessfulmagicshow.Wethinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshowscreatively,tomakethemappearmoreinteresting.”Liusaid.LiuQian’ssuccessdatesbacktohischildhood.Bornin1976inTaiwan,hefoundhimselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsold.Attheageof12,hewonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest,whichwasjudgedbythegreatAmericanmagician,DavidCopperfield.Yet,Liuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapaneseliteratureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeanamateur(业余的)magicianinhissparetime.However,hisfailuretofindaproperjobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.Toimprovehisperformingskills,hehasperformedonstreets,roadsandfields,forpassers-by,policemenandfarmers.“Streetshowsarethebiggestchallengeforusmagicians.Wehavetodealwithunexpectedsituationsandtoughcrowds,”Liusaid.52.Thestoryisabout________.A.howLiuQianbecameChina’shottestmagician

B.whypeoplelovemagicC.whatmagictricksare

D.howfashionablemagicis53.Peoplelovetowatchmagicbecause________.A.theycan’tfigureoutthesecretofmagic

B.itarouses(激发)theircuriosityC.theylovewatchingmagiciansmaketheimpossiblehappenD.itisacenturies-oldart54.Fromthestoryweknowthat________.A.LiuQiancompetedinmanymagiccompetitionsB.LiuQianofteninvitesaudiencestobeinhismagicshowC.LiuQianperformsonstreetsinordertoincreasehisfameD.LiuQiandoesstreetshowtomakemoney55.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat___________.A.LiuQianisluckytofindaproperjobaftergraduationB.LiuQiancouldn’tstudywellatschoolC.LiuQianprefersJapaneseliteraturetomagicD.LiuQianisanexperiencedandcreativeman参考答案：ACBD22.Amedicalstudyhasshownthatexcess(过度的)coffeedrinkingcouldcauseheartattacksinpeoplewhodonotmetabolize(使新陈代谢)caffeinefastenough.Thestudy,publishedrecentlyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,saysanenzyme(酶)thatmetabolizescaffeineintheliverworksdifferentlyinsomepeople,dependingonthemake-upofthegene(基因).Peoplewhohaveaslowversion(版本)oftheenzymeareatagreaterrisk(风险)ofaheartattackwhentheydrinkmorecoffee.Theriskhadsomethingtodowithaperson'sageandhowmanycupsofcoffeehedrinks.TheteamfromtheUniversityofTorontoinCanadastudied4,024peoplelivingincoffee-richCostaRicabetween1994and2004,ofwhomhalfsufferednon-fatal(非致命的)heartattacks.Theyfoundslightlymorethanhalfhadtheslowversionofthegene,whiletheresthadthefastform.Twotothreecupsofcoffeeadayincreasedthepossibilitiesofaheartattackby36percentforthosewiththeslow-actinggeneandfourormorecupsadaylifteditby64percent.Butthoseunder50whohadthefastversionofthegenehadalowerriskofheartdisease,evenwithfourormorecupsaday.Thosewiththefast-actinggenewhodranktwotothreecupsofcoffeeadayhad22percentreducedpossibilitiesofhavingaheartattack,butdrinkingfourormorecupsadayonlylessenedtheriskby1percent.Scientistsrecommendlimitingcoffeeconsumption(消耗量)towithinfourcupsaday.32.Peoplewhohaveaslowversionoftheenzyme________.A.areindangerwhentheydrinkcoffee

B.arelivingincoffee-richCostaRicaC.havetheslowversionofthegene

D.cannotdrinkfourormorecupsofcoffeeaday33.TheexampleofCostaRicatheauthorpresentedinthepassageprovesthat________A.theheartattackinCostaRicaisreallyserious.B.theheartproblemhassomethingtodowithdrinkingcoffee.C.peopleinCostaRicacannotmetabolizecaffeineintheliver.D.morethanhalfpeoplehavetheslowversionofgene.34.Itcanbeconcludedthatthepassageismostprobablywrittenfor________A.doctorswhostudyheartdiseaseB.specialistswhooffermedicalcareC