山东省济宁市马庄中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省济宁市马庄中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso参考答案：D2.---Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?

----No.I____itintwentyminutes.Ahavefinished

Bfinished

Cwillfinish

Dhadfinished参考答案：C略3.Hecameoutfirstinthecompetitionandhe______that.A.wasresponsiblefor

B.wascontentwith

C.wasconcernedabout

D.wasboundto参考答案：B4.JohnknowssomuchaboutthestarsthatIamsureitwouldbeimpossibletofindhis________.A.similar

B.reflection

C.same

D.equal参考答案：D5.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______．A．leftout

B．setaside

C．cutoff

D．keptaway参考答案：A6.—Ihavetwoticketsforthefilm.Willyougowithme?—Yes,________.A.it’spleased B.withpleasureC.thanks D.Ishall参考答案：B【详解】考查情景会话。句意：——我有两张电影票，你愿意和我一起去吗？——是的，我很愿意。A.it’spleased很高兴；B.withpleasure很乐意；很愿意；C.thanks谢谢；D.Ishall我应该。故选B。7.____madethemproudwas____theirsonhadenteredafamousuniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because参考答案：D8.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a参考答案：D9.——Youlookhotandverytired.

——Yes,_________________.

A.I’mrunning

B.I’vebeenrunning

C.Ioftenrun

D.Ihadrun

参考答案：B10.Whichdidyouenjoy_____yourweekends?A.spending B.tospend C.beingspent D.spend参考答案：B11.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,of

benefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近已经采取了许多措施，其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。此处measures做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故答案为B。12.Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C句意:他三天都没睡觉了,难怪他那么疲惫。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"难怪……",为固定句型且符合句意。13.He’ssoillthathisfatherhastosendfor_______doctor.A.one

B.some

C.a

D.the参考答案：C14.We__________ourhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.did

B.weredoing

C.havedone

D.do参考答案：B15.Theroomisinaterriblemess.It________cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：A16.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.abandon

A.operate

B.relevant

C.draft

D.annual2.concept

A.security

B.divorce

C.anecdote

D.comfort3.occupy

A.govern

B.donate

C.opposite

D.economic4.purchase

A.survive

B.surprise

C.pure

D.urge5.target

A.privilege

B.apology

C.rectangle

D.agent参考答案：1---5DBDDC二、填空17.短语：在空白处填上适当的词16．平均

average．17．申请apply

．18．与…有联系haveconnection

．19．

aresult结果是．20．编造；组成

make

．21．consist

由…组成．22．payattention

注意．23．give

放弃．24．把某人扶起picksb．

．25．由某人决定up

sb．26．毕竟；终归after

．27．thekey

…的关键．28．

danger在危险中．29．stand

代表．30．使某人吃惊的是

one'sastonishment．参考答案：16．on17.for．18.with．19.as．20．up21．of22．to23.up．24.up．25.to．26.all．27．to28.in．29.for．30．to16．平均

onaverage

这是一个介词短语，可在句子中作状语，例如：Hewatchesthreefilmsaweekonaverage．他一个星期平均看三部电影．17.for．本题考查动词短语，申请：applyfor．apply表示"申请"，注意以下用法：①可用及物或不及物动词，表示"申请得到…"，要用介词for；表示"申请做某事"，其后接不定式：Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter．你亲自或通过书信申请均可．Morethan30peopleappliedfortheposition．有30多个人申请这个职位．Heappliedtostaythere．他申请留在那儿．②表示"向…申请（得到）…"，通常用applyto…for…：Theyappliedtothegovernmentforfinancialhelp．他们向政府申请经济援助．18.with．本题考查动词短语与…有联系：haveconnectionwith．Theseyoungpeoplewereborninthecities，barelyhaveconnectionwiththeruralareas．这些人出生在城市，与农村几乎毫无联系．19.as．本题考查短语asaresult结果是，用作连词，用来引导一个结果状语从句；故答案为as．而asaresultof则为一个介词短语，用来引导一个原因状语，后面需要跟名词、代词或者名词短语，表示起因于，由于．Asaresultofhishistoricflighthebecameaninternationalheroandlegend．由于他这次历史性的飞行，他成为了一个国际英雄和传奇．20．编造；组成

makeup

这是一个动词词组，意思是"编造；组成；弥补；化妆"，例如：Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim．我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道．21．consistof

由…组成

这是一个动词词组，意思是"由…组成"，需注意这个词组没有被动语态．例如：Theclassconsistsoffourgroups．这个班由四个小组组成．22．payattentionto

注意

这是一个动词词组，这里的to是介词，后面必须接名词或者动名词，例如：Youmustpayattentiontothebookwhenyouhaveaclass．当你在上课时必须注意书本．23.up．本题考查动词短语：giveup放弃．24.up．本题考查动词短语：把某人扶起picksb．up，另外该短语还表示开车接某人．25.to．本题考查短语：由某人决定uptosb．uptosb．取决于某人eg．It'suptoyoutodecidewheretogothistime这次由你决定去哪里．26.all．本题考查短语：毕竟；终归afterall．27．thekeyto

…的关键

这里的to是介词，后面必须加名词或者动名词，例如：Thekeytosuccessistobereadyfromthestart．成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分．28.in．本题考查短语indanger在危险中．29.for．本题考查动词短语：standfor代表．30．使某人吃惊的是toone'sastonishment

这里的astonishment是名词，意思是"吃惊"，整个词组相当于副词的作用，可以修饰整个句子，例如：Toourastonishment，hepassedalltheexams．使我们吃惊的是，他通过了所有的考试．18._______________________________（你必须立即出发）ifyoudonotwanttobelatefortheconcert.

参考答案：Youmustsetout/offrightnow三、阅读理解19.Fewofusmakemoneybylosingsleep．ButthreegraduatestudentsatBrownUniversityinProvidencebuiltacompanyaroundsleepdeprivation（睡眠不足）． JasonDonahue,BenRubinandEricShashouawereworkinglatenightsinBrown'sbusinessandengineeringschools．Theybeganthinkingaboutwaystosleepbetter．Theydiscoveredtheyweren'taloneinburningthemidnightoil．Around20%ofAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofrestanight． Thefriendsimaginedasmartalarmclockthatcouldtrackhowmuchtimepeoplespendinthemostrestorative（有回复作用的）stagesofthesleepcycle:REM（rapideyemovement）anddeepsleep．Whatwoulditcosttodesignsuchathing?Fiveyearsofresearch,20employees,$14millionandawholelotofdoubtingfrominvestorsandscientists． Theircompany,Zeo,basedinNewton,Mass,launcheditsproductinJune,2009．TheZeodeviceusesaheadbandwithtinysensors（传感器）thatscanyourbrainforsignsoffoursleepstates-REM,light,deepandwakingsleep．Thesmartalarmclockdisplaysagraphofyoursleeppatternandwakesyouasyou'renotinREMsleep（whichiswhenyou'releastgroggy）．Inthemorningyoucanuploadthedatatothecompany'sWebsite,andsotrackyoursleepovertime．MostofthefeedbackcomesintheformofZeo'sZQscoreshowinghowwellyou'veslept． "Zeoallowspeopletounlockthisblackboxofsleep,"saysDaveDickinson,ahealth-careCEO． Whetheranyofthisactuallyimprovessleepisuptotheconsumer,whowillalsoneedtomakelifestylechangeslikecuttingoutalcoholbeforebedtimeorcaffeineafter3pm． FornowthecompanyissellingZeoonlineonly．DickinsonalsoplanstospreadittocountriessuchasAustralia,wheresleepdeprivationapproachesUSlevels．56．WhowillsupportZeo?A．Peoplefullofimagination．

B．Peoplesufferingsleepingproblem