Unit5Themeparks重点词汇讲解

Unit5Themeparks重点词汇讲解1.themen.主题.themepark主题公园themesong主题曲区分：theme与topictheme属正式用语,指“论文、演讲、文学或艺术作品中的主题”eg.anovelwithasocialtheme以社会为主题的小说topic指“谈话、讨论或演讲的题目”,如:Footballistheirfavouritetopicofconversation.足球是他们最喜爱的话题。补充:主题歌只能是themesong,还有主题公园themepark.文章段落往往有主题句，即topicsentence。2.morethan在此意为“不仅仅是……;不只是……”Eg.Thisbookismorethanagrammar.这不只是本语法书。另外,morethanhappy/glad/willing(todosth)非常乐意(做某事)Eg.WearemorethanhappytoshowyouaroundBeijing.我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。3.various1)various(adj.)“不同种类的；各种各样的”Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks.Wheninconferences,heoftenleavesforvariousreasons.开会时，他常常以种种理由离开。2)variety(n.)avarietyof各种各样的Therearealargevarietyofdishes(很多菜品)onthemenu.菜单上有很多菜品。3)vary(v.)varyfrom不同于模仿句式：Therearevariouskindsofthemeparksintheworld.超市有各种各样的水果。(用various造句,therebe句型)Therearevariouskindsoffruitsinthesupermarket.超市有各种各样的水果。(用avarietyof造句,therebe句型)Thereisavarietyoffruitsinthesupermarket.各个超市的价格大大不同。(用vary…from翻译)Theprices__vary__greatly___from___supermarkettosupermaket.4.amusement1)amusement(n)消遣；娱乐活动toone’samusement令人觉得好笑的是eg.①Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.②Tomyamusement,hisfalsebeardfelloff.2)amuse(v)逗…笑；使消遣Eg.Aclown’s(小丑)jobistoamusetheaudience.amuseoneselfby…以…自娱Eg.Ioftenamusemyselfbyreading我常以读书自娱。3)amusing(adj.)amused(adj.)amusing的对象是物，指物是使人感到快乐的，如:anamusingstory/game/incident逗人笑的故事/游戏/事件amused的对象是人,指人是快乐的,如:Therewasanamusedlookonhim.他面带愉悦的神情。请用amusement的恰当形式填空Toeverybody’samusement,theactorcomicallyfelloffthestage.令每个人都觉得好笑的是,那位演员滑稽地从舞台上跌下来。Ioftenamusemyselfbyreadingnewspaperwhilewaitingforabus.我在等公车时常常以读报纸自娱。Theamusingspeakerkeptusamusedatthemeeting.这位逗人发笑的演讲者在会上一直让我们觉得好笑。Everyoneofuslikesjokesbecausetheycanamuseusall.每个人都喜欢玩笑，因为玩笑可以给我们欢乐。5.swing1)swing(n.)秋千；摇摆haveaswing打秋千2)swing(v.)swungswungHisarmsswungashewalked.6.nowondernowonder=it’snowonder(that)“难怪”Nowonderyouwerelate---youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.Hehasdonewellinallhissutdies.(难怪他已通过考试)Nowonderhehaspassedtheexam.7.attraction1)attraction(n.)“有吸引力的事物；吸引”Thetelevisionhaslittleattractionforme.2)attract(v.)“吸引;引起…兴趣”Thelightattractedalotofinsects.ThedogwasattractedbythesmellofthemeatBabiesareattractedtobrightcolours.3)attractive(adj.)“有吸引力的；诱人的”模仿句式：Withallthese……,nowonder…有所有这些吸引，难怪蜜蜂容易地被这些花吸引了。Withalltheseattractions,nowonderbeesareeasilyattractedbytheflowers.有所有这些吸引，难怪花吸引了许多蜜蜂。Withalltheseattractions,nowondertheflowersattractalotofbees.有所有这些吸引，难怪这些花看起来很诱人。Withalltheseattractions,nowondertheflowerslookveryattractive.8.wherever(conj.&adv.):无论哪里;无论什么情况下eg.①Sheisfollowedbythatpersonwherevershegoes.无论她去哪里,那个人都跟着她。②Youcansitwhereveryouwant.你想坐哪里就坐哪里。类似用法的还有：whichever,whatever,whoever,whenever,howevernomatterwhich=whichever无论哪个nomatterwhat=whatever无论什么nomatterwho=whoever无论谁nomatterwhere=wherever无论哪里nomatterwhen=whenever无论什么时候nomatterhow=however无论如何，然而，不管怎样whichever/whatever/whoever既可以引导名词性从句又可以引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhich/what/who。而whenever/wherever/however只能引导让步状语从句，此时相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。9.uniqueadj.意为“独一无二的；仅有的”。Eg.①anuniqueexperience一次独特的经历②Eachperson’sfingerprintsareunique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。拓展：uniqueadj.珍奇的;罕有的;不平凡的uniqueability罕见的才能beuniqueto…是…独有的eg.ThecustomisuniquetoChina.这风俗为中国独有。10.preserve1)preserve(n.)“保护区”Thisistheworld'slargestnaruralpreserve.2)preserve(v.)“保存；保留”Saltandspiceshelptopreservemeat.常见搭配：preserveone’seyesightpreservethepeacepreserveone’sself-respectpreservethestyleofhardstruggle11.lengthn.长度；长Eg.①ariver300milesinlength长300英里的河②这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍.Thisroomistwicethelengthofthatone.atlength①最后,终于;详细地Eg.Atlengththebusarrived,fortyminuteslate.②长时间地;详细地;充分地havealreadydiscussedthismatteratgreatlength.我们已经十分详尽地讨论了这个问题。12.deed(n.)“行动；事迹”doagooddeed做好事berewardedforone’sgooddeeds因做好事而受到奖赏他因为做了好事受到奖赏。Heisrewarded