山东省淄博市索镇前毕中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市索镇前毕中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.---Ah?You

bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must.

B.should.

C.could.

D.might.参考答案：A2.--Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?

--____September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within参考答案：B3.AtthenewsconferencetheForeignMinisterspokeslowlysoasto______whathewouldsay.A.pass

B.weigh

C.cover

D.spread参考答案：B略4.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't______asyouexpect. A.runout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout参考答案：C略5.We_____onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven’tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking

B.work

C.havebeenworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D略6.Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchis________.A.outofshape B.outofplaceC.outofstep D.outoforder参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：---几点了？---我的表坏了。A.outofshape变形；B.outofplace不合适;C.outofstep不同步;D.outoforder出故障、坏了。分析句意可知，outoforder“出故障、坏了”符合句意。故选D项。7.Ratherthan

athomealone,LittleTom

gotothecinemathatday.

A.stay;preferred

B.tostay;prefersto

C.stay;preferredto D.stay;prefersto参考答案：C8.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse________intobeing.A．cameB．wascoming

C．hadcomeD．wouldcome参考答案：A24.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C略10.______ofthelandinourhometown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass,A．Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth；areC.Twofifthsare

D.Twofifths;is参考答案：D11.

Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.

A.putoff;caughtfire

B.putaway;beenonfire

C.putout;beenonfire

D.putout;caughtfire参考答案：C12.Theearthbecameso

thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A．genuine

B．violent

C．poisonous

D．beneficial参考答案：B13.

LastweekLily'sfatherboughther_________MP4as_________birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.an;an

C.a;an

D.an;a参考答案：D14.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect参考答案：C15.

Ifound_______impossiblefor______toworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.if,he

B.that,he

C.that,him

D.it,him参考答案：D16.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid参考答案：C二、填空17.________makesthisshopdifferentis_______itoffersmorepersonalservices.参考答案：What/that71.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.72.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain___theopen-aircelebrationwasputoff.73.ItissaidthatthemovieYouthiswellworth___（see）.74.Sinceyourcomputer___（repair）now,youcanusemine.75.IamgratefultomyEnglishteacher,with___helpIhavemadegreatprogress.参考答案：

三、阅读理解19.Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon’tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob(快闪族),whichisagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftime,andthenquicklybreakup.TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationnetwork.Atapredetermined(预先决定的)time,theygatherandperformsomedistractions(消遣)suchaswavingtheirhandsandexchangingbooks.Then,theyquicklybreakupbeforethepolicecanarrive.Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitslocationifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillLasik,senioreditorofHarper’sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2003—afterthefirstattemptfailedatMacy’sdepartmentstore.Lasikclaimedthattheactivitywasdesignedtomakefunofhipsters(赶时髦的人),andcallattentiontotheculturalatmosphere.Flashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusinganduntrue,butitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplace.Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavegreateconomicpotential,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Forexample,in2009,MichaelJackson'sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim.HundredsofhisfansgatheredsinginganddancingMichael’sfamoussong“BeatIt”together.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.48.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?A.Theflashmobusuallybreaksupquicklyforlackingenoughtime.B.Oncetheplacefortheactivityisdetermined,itcan’tbechanged.C.Theflashmobcanbemadeuseoffingmanyfieldsjustforfun.D.Itgivespeoplethechancetocometogethertodosomethingunusual．49.Themainpurposeofthepassageis____.A.tosuggest

B.toencourageC.tointroduce

D.topersuade50.Thewriter'sattitudetowardstheflashmobis____.A.negative

B.positiveC.objective

D.doubtful参考答案：48.D

49.C

50.B文章介绍了什么是快闪族，他们的特点，典型人物和事例及其作用。48.D推理判断题。根据文中列举的快闪族的特点和最后一段Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.的总结可知快闪族给了人们聚在一起做不寻常事的机会，故选D.49.C推理判断题。文章介绍了什么是快闪族，他们的特点，典型人物和事例，由此可知本文的写作目的是介绍快闪族，让我们对其有更多的了解，故选C.50.B推理判断题。作者举了Lasik的例子对文化的影响theactivitywasdesignedtomakefunofhipsters(赶时髦的人),andcallattentiontotheculturalatmosphere.及其对政治、经济的作用flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavegreateconomicpotential,和最后的总结Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.由以上内容可知作者对快闪族是肯定的，故选B.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章