山东省滨州市何坊乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市何坊乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havewemeteachotherbefore?I’mafraidyourname________me.A.

escapes

B.traps

C.forgets

D.loses参考答案：A2.Theteacheraswellasthestudentswho_____fondoffootball,_____playingtogether.

A.are;is

B.are;are

Cis;are D.is;is

参考答案：A3.Itwasinthestreet_________ImetMaryyesterday.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：A4.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit

C.Idon’tD.Iwill.参考答案：A略5.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B6.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.

A．when;assoonas

B．that;directly

C．did;after

D．that;till参考答案：B7.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A8.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offonSunday?

A．isleaving,istaking

B．isleaving,takes

C．leaves,willtake

D．leaves,takes参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Black先生几天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么时候吗？第一空用进行时表将来时；第二空用一般现在时表示将来时，因为飞机航班是有固定时间表的。所以用一般现在时表将来时，故选B项9.

Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：B10.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels参考答案：C略11.---Willyougotothenewmovie,LordoftheRings?

---______.Itisbelievedthatitiswellworthseeing.A.Iguessso

B.I’mafraidso

C.Iagreeso

D.Ican参考答案：A略12.--WhatwillyoudonextSunday?--Maybedosomeshopping,forI______gotoschoolonSunday.A.don’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.hadbetternot参考答案：A13.Thevolunteerssoonreached_______wasonceanoldhall,_____theworkersnowuseasaworkshop.A.what;which

B.which;whereC.where;which

D.what;where参考答案：A14.Thefatheraswellasthechildren_________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C15.Becausehehadtoomuchpressureatwork,hishealthfinally_____.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout参考答案：B16.Itwas______shewasill______shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;how参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe36.

Todaythingsare37,theworldhasbecometoo38.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare39ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearthwillnot40.Everyone41todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,43willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto45moreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.46,inmostcountrieswastesare47putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare48lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe49oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

50.

Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

If

weeatmorevegetablesandless51,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill53longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandclearer55inthefuture.36

A.beautiful

B.unlimited

C.rare

D.valuable37

A.common

B.thesame

C.changeable

D.different38

A.crowded

B.small

C.dirty

D.busy39

A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting40

A.die

B.survive

C.keep

D.satisfy41

A.wonders

B.realizes

C.consider

D.discovers42

A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas43

A

mountains

B.thesea

C.trees

D.forests44

A.continue

B.have

C.ought

D.go45

A.grow

B.plant

C.save

D.cutdown46

A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore47

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.certainly48

A.toomany

B.afew

C.some

D.few49

A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.revolution50

A.houses

B.vegetables

C.food

D.lives51

A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain52

A.feeds

B.increases

C.supplies

D.helps53

A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last54

A.control

B.born

C.plan

D.reward55

A.nature

B.sea

C.planet

D.forest参考答案：36-55BDACB

BCDAD

BADCC

BADAC略三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从下面的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，涂在答题卡上。A.Review（复习）regularlyB.MakegooduseofclasstimeC.FindagoodplacetostudyD.Planyourtimecarefully

E.Scan浏览）beforeyoureadF.Takenotesinclass

Maybeyouareanaveragestudentwithanaverageintelligent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterscholarifheorshewantstobe.

Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfultoyou:61.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Besuretosetaside（抽出）enoughtimetocompletetheworkthatyouarenormallyassignedeachweek.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofyourfreetime.Don't

forget

to

set

aside

enough

timeforentertainment,hobbiesandrelaxation.

62.

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverything,butstudymaterials.Noradioortelevision!Whenyousittowork,concentrateonthesubject!

63.Thismeans

looking

a

passage

over

quicklybutthoroughlybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Scanningapassageletsyoupreviewthematerialandgetageneralideaofthecontent.Scanningwillhelpyoudoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehension.

64.

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.

Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

65.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyoudoitregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeoftestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Testsdomorethanjustprovidegrades;theyletyouknowwhatyouneedtostudymore,andtheyhelptomakeyournewknowledgepermanent.参考答案：DCEBA19. WhenwethinkofParis,Rome,Madrid,Lisbon,AthensandotherEuropeancapitals,wethinkofthemas“cities”.WhenwethinkofthewholeofmodernLondon,thatgreatareacoveringseveralhundredsquaremiles,wedonotthinkofitasa“city”,notevenacityanditssuburbs.ModernLondonisnotonecitythathassteadilygrownlargerthroughthecenturies:itisanumberofcities,townsandvillagesthathave,duringthepastcenturies,growntogethertomakeonevasturbanarea. Londontodayextendsfornearlythirtymilesfromnorthtosouthandfornearlythirtymilesfromeasttowest.Thisistheareaknownas“GreaterLondon”,withapopulationofninemillion.The“cityofLondon”isaverysmallpartofthewhole.Itisonlyonesquaremileinarea,andthenumberofpeoplewholiveandsleepinthe“city”isonlyabouttenthousand.66.ThedifferencebetweenmodernLondonandotherEuropeancapitalsisthat_____.A.itislargerandwiderB.itism