2023年江苏开放大学大学英语A专形成性考核3答案

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完毕日期课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间X月X日第3次任务共4次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3答题纸I.选择填空（每题2分，共20分）12345678910BACADBADACII.用方框里所给旳短语完毕对话（每题2分，共10分）12345BAECDIII.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）12345678910AABCCCCACC11121314151617181920CBCABBBBDBIV.完毕句子（每题3分，共30分）1.nolongeravailable2.soquietlythatImithimselftoworkingforpeace7.willsoongetusedtoit8.contributetothisdiscussion9.beinvolvedinyourquarrel10.withregardtopaymentandwelfare教师评语：。江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3试题I.Choosethechoicethatbestfitsintotheblank.（每题2分，共20分）1.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess______up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinmanycities.A.in B.to C.for D.with2.Itiscommonpractice______abatterywhenitstillhassomelifeinit.A.tocharge B.charge C.charged D.havingcharged3.Chinesepeoplecelebrate______birthof______childbygivingawayredeggs.A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the4.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto______theconversation.A.carryon B.setfor C.turnon D.goabout5.Youcannotcancelyourorder______youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays.A.asif B.while C.sothat D.unless6.Theclassroomneeds__________.A.clean B.toclean C.tobecleaned D.beingcleaned7.Thereisanice-lookingcarthere.Iwonder_________.A.whomitbelongsto B.whomdoesitbelongtoC.itbelongstowhom D.whomdoesitbelong8.Wordsworthwasoneofthegreatestpoets____________Livedinthe19thcentury.A.which B.who C.those D.that9.____________thepopulationistoolarge,wehavetotakemeasurestocontrolthebirthrate.A.Although B.Since C.That D.Until10.Itisrequestedthateverystudent__________apaperonsustainabledevelopment.A.writes B.wrote C.writing D.writeII.Completethedialoguewiththeexpressionsgiveninthebox.（每题2分，共10分）AA.mostlyusedapps B.must-haveapps C.cameraD.GoogleMaps E.WeChatHans: Hello,Xiaolin,Youknow,I’mplanningtobuyasmartphone.Xiaolin: Oh,that’sgreat!Hans: Butitseemsthatthere’redozensofapplicationsonasmartphone.You’vegotlotsofthem,haven’tyou?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Couldyoupleaseletmeknowwhatarethebest1?Xiaolin: Allright.I’vegotover100appsonmyiPhone5rightnow.Ioftenclearthingsoutandonlykeepthe2.Icheck3severaltimesadayasitisonewaytoconnectwithmyfriends.Hans: Thatsoundscool!Xiaolin: Ilovetakingpicturessothe4inmycellphoneisoftenused.Hans: Yes,youdo.DoyouuseGoogleMaps?Xiaolin:Yes.AppleMapsdoesn’tworkwellsoI’vealreadyreplaceditwith_5,whichIfindveryuseful.Hans: OK,thankyou,Xiaolin.III.ReadingComprehension.（每题2分，共40分）Passage1ChineseYoungVolunteersAssociation(CYVA)wasfoundedin1994byyoungpeoplewhoarewillingtodevotethemselvestosocialservices.Asanationalvoluntarynon-profitorganization,theAssociationimprovestheoverallqualityofyouthandcontributestothegeneralprogressofeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Uptonow,theassociationhascarriedoutaseriesofvolunteeractivities.SunshineDancersisanon-profitprogramwhichwasstartedintheMuslimprimaryschoolbytheassociation.Byhiringprofessionaldanceteachers,theassociationhelpschildrenfrompoorfamiliestorealizetheirdancingdreamforfree.AnothermajorprogramrunbyCYVAisProtectingandPromotingtheRightsofChina’sYoungMigrants（保护并增进青年农民工权益工程）.Itaimstoimproveeducationformigrantyouthinordertopreventtheirearlyentryintothelaborforce.Teamsofuniversityvolunteerswillberecruitedandtrainedtoprovideafter-schooltutoringtojuniorhighstudentsfrommigrantschools.1.WhatdoesCYVAstandfor?A.ChineseYoungVolunteersAssociationB.ChinaYouthVolunteerAssociationC.ChinaYouthVolunteeringAssociation2.WhenwasCYVAfounded?A.In1994.B.In1996.C.In1998.3.WhofoundedCYVA?A.Agroupoflocalteachers.B.Youngpeoplewhoarewillingtodevotethemselvestosocialservices.C.Thelocalgovernment.4.WhatisthegoalofCYVA?A.Toimprovetheoverallqualityofyouth.B.Tocontributetothegeneralprogressofeconomicandsocialdevelopment.C.BothAandB.5.WhataretheprogramscarriedoutbyCYVA?A.SunshineDancers.B.ProtectingandPromotingtheRightsofChina’sYoungMigrants.C.BothAandB.Passage2Mobilephonesaretheitemsthatalotofpeoplearehavingtoday.However,dowereallyneedtohaveamobilephonebyourside?Wecouldstartwiththeadvantagesofmobilephones.Therearemanythingsthatwecoulddowithmobilephones.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,moreandmorefeaturesarebeingaddedtothemobilephoneswhichmakethemmoreuseful.Inadditiontomakingcalls,mobilephonesalsosupportawidevarietyofotherservicessuchastextmessaging,email,Internetaccess,businessapplications,gamingandphotography.Wecanbringthemeverywhere,andcanbereachedbyothersanytime.Theymaketheworldsmaller,bringingpeopletogethernomatterwheretheyare.Butwecouldhavesomeriskswhenusingourmobilephones.Wemayhaveaccidentswhenweusethemwhiledriving.Somestudiesshowthatmobilephonescandoharmtoourbodies;andmaterialsinmobilephonescoulddamageourenvironment.Sincetherearesomanyrisks,whydowestillhavemobilephones?Thisisbecausetheserisksordisadvantagescanbeovercome.Forexample,whilewearedrivingwecaneasilypullupourcarifwereallyneedtousethephone.Mobilephonemanufacturersarereducingtheradiationofmobilephonestoavoidhealthrisks.Thoughtherearebothprosandconsofusingmobilephones,wecouldeasilyseethattherearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Moreover,mobilephonesarebecomingcheaper,whichmightbeanotherreasonwhymobilephonesareincreasinglyusedtoday.6.WhichofthefollowingfunctionsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Textmessaging.B.Camera.C.GPS.7.Whatrisksmightmobilephonescause?A.Trafficaccidentsandhealthproblems.B.Environmentaldamage.C.BothAandB.8.Whataremobilephonemanufacturersdoingtopreventmobilephoneusersfromhealthrisks?A.Theyarereducingtheradiationofmobilephones.B.Theyaretryingtopersuadepeopletousemobilephonesless.C.Theyaredevelopingnewmodelsofmobilephones.9.Whydopeoplestillusemobilephonesdespitetheirdisadvantages?A.Becausepeopledon’tbelievethatmobilephoneshaveanydisadvantages.B.Becausethedisadvantagesofmobilephonescanbeavoided.C.Becausepeoplecannotlivewithoutmobilephones.10.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whyaremobilephonesincreasinglybeingusedtoday?A.Theyaresafer.B.Theyhavemorefunctions.C.Theyarebecomingcheaper.Passage3Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurehowmuchtaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas;whetherhesupportsanyrelations,howmuchinteresthereceives,howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoon.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.Therewasanartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough,andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hefoundthathehadnot.Hethoughtthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendittothetaxcollectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatthefrontdoor.Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetaxcollector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer.Accordingtothepassage,todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaidis____________.A.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.interesting12.Itismentionedinthepassagethatonehastopaytaxaccordingto____________.A.howmucheducationonehasreceivedB.whetheroneissingleormarriedC.howoldone’schildrenareD.whereonelives13.Theword“proper”inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.A.smallB.bigC.rightD.wrong14.Afteralotofwork,theartistthoughtthathehadpaidthegovernment____________.A.lesstaxthanheshouldhaveB.moretaxthanheshouldhaveC.asmuchtaxasusualD.justenoughtax15.Whydidthetaxcollectorsendalettertotheartist?A.Tosendhimanewtaxform.B.Toreturnthemoneyoverpaid.C.Toremindhimofpayingthetax.D.Toexplaintherulesoftaxpaying.Passage4Theinventionoftelephonehasgreatlyeasedthecommunicationamongpeople,butcallersshouldbecarefulaboutwhentomakeaphonecalloritwillcauseembarrassments.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorningintheUSA.Ifsomeoneiscalledveryearlyinthemorning,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallindicatesgreatimportanceofthematterwhichrequiresimmediateattentionofthepersoncalled.Thesameimplicationisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.atnight.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’sanurgencyoflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Timeplaysaveryimportantroleinoursociallifeasyoucanimagine.IntheUSAaninvitationshouldbesenttotheguestsinadvancebecauseguestsusuallybelievethattheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnotalwaysnecessarilytrueofthecaseallovertheworld.Insomeothercountries,itmaybetakenstupidtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplansmadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Theconceptoftimevariesindifferentregionsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsaresometimesinevitablebetweenmenofdifferentculturalbackgroundsthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmerica,forexample.Alackofpromptnessisregardedasbeingimpoliteornotbeingfullyresponsible.IntheUSitwouldbeincredibletokeepabusinesspartneroraguestwaitingforanhour,anditwouldbetooimpoliteandunacceptablebytheirsocialetiquettes.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtogivesomewordsofexplanationtothepeoplewaiting,thoughhemightnotcompletehissentence.16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningorinsleepinghoursintheUS.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld..C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheUS.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.17.Whatdoesitmeanaccordingtothepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?A.At7:00a.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.Atthemidnight.D.At4:00a.m.19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheUSAgueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisexpendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereidnomisunderstandingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheUSA.D.BeingontimeishighlyvaluedinAm