河南省郑州一〇六中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题

8-/NUMPAGES88-/NUMPAGES88-/NUMPAGES8河南省郑州一〇六中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值20分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetA.necessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight—visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration………………….…….$25Bicycleparkingbanned………$30Blockingpathwithbicycle………………….$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement………………….$3521.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.A.findyourstolenbicycle B.getyourserialnumberC.receivefreerepairservices D.settleconflictswithwalkers22.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?A.Brakes.B.Ahelmet.C.Aheadlight.D.Ataillight.23.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,___________.A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalksB.cycleataspeedofover15mphC.putthewalkers’rightofwayfirstD.callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident24.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________A.$25 B.$30 C.$35 D.$40BTodayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917andl2,theful1summersbeginningSeptember1942and1943.In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱).TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater.TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968.PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexcepttwopassedaLawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In1972,NewSouthWales,SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsaving,butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989.Tasmania,QueenslandandSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchangingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals.Forexample,in1992,Tasmaniaextended(延长)daylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAustraliabeganextendingdaylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival.SpecialdaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydney2019OlympicGames.ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinuetocauseseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities.Italsoreducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingdaythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry.Inparticular,timedifferencesalongtheeastcoastcausemajordifficulties,especiallyforthebroadcastersofnationalradioandtelevision.25.DaylightSavingTimewasintroducedinTasmania________A.tostopthedroughtin1967B.tosupportgovernmentofficialsC.topassaspeciallawintheStateD.tosavewaterandelectricity26.Accordingtothetext,whichstatewasthelasttouseDST?A.Victoria.B.Queensland.C.SouthAustralia.D.NewSouthWales.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutDSTinsomeAustralianstates?A.Itdoesn’thavefixeddates.B.Itisnotusedinfestivals.C.haplanwaschangedin2019.D.ItlastsfortwoWeeks.CYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.〞hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.28.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?A．TopredictaheavyrainB．TochecktheweatherforecastC．ToprotectpeoplefromtherainD．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella29.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?A．motor→canopy→sensorsB．Sensors→motor→canopyC．motor→sensors→canopyD．canopy→motor→sensors30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A．ItsmovingspeedB．ItsappearanceC．ItsinstallationD．Itssafety31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．ThedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproductB．ThelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproductionC．ThedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispracticalD．ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscowDYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They〞didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They〞arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they〞arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.32.Whatdoestheword“they〞inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B．Opportunitiesandproblems.C．Creatorsandtheirchoices.D．Victimsandtheirsufferings.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B．Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C．Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D．Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.34.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat__________.A．strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictimsB．peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlifeC．ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpainsD．one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todefinevictimsandcreators.B．Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C．Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D．Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.阅读第二节〔共5小题:每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaketherightchoicesWhatislife'sgreatestgift?__36__

Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.__37__Therewardishappiness.Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.__38__

Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions：AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.

__39__

Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlifearefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.

Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.

__40__A．Itisfreewillorchoice.B．Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.C．Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.D．Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E．Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.F．Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget.G．Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy41,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen42illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe43totellSamwhatIhad44.ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe45andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being46tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart47,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand48.SowhenSamwasborn,I49totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese50.IhopethatSamwould51themsoonerorlater.However,thatexpectation52whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He53tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas54formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven55nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto56whatitmeanstobe“different〞fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll57asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust58ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.Now,59thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea60.DanielGottlieb41.A.son B.nephew C.brother D.grandson42.A.seriously B.mentally C.slightly D.quietly43.A.ability B.time C.courage D.responsibility44.A.written B.suffered C.observed D.lost45.A.radio B.television C.stage D.bed46.A.ready B.unable C.anxious D.eager47.A.warm B.broken C.closed D.open48.A.hosts B.visitors C.readers D.reporters49.A.began B.stopped C.forgot D.decided50.A.letters B.emails C.books D.diaries51.A.find B.read C.collect D.keep52.A.developed B.disappeared C.changed D.arrived53.A.tried B.refused C.regretted D.hoped54.A.exciting B.acceptable C.strange D.heartbreaking55.A.less B.everything C.more D.nothing56.A.understand B.explain C.believe D.question57.A.fear B.face C.know D.cause58.A.felt B.guessed C.saw D.doubted59.A.as B.once C.though D.if60.A.teacher B.child C.man D.writer第二卷〔请把以下题的答案写在答题卷上〕第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45〕第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分〕阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink61matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,62aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely63(succeed).Thereason64thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor65samereason.Whathappenstothe66childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,67,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite68(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin69lives.Theyusually70(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.第四局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分〕Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.〞Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.2019-2019学年上学期高三年级英语11月考试答题卷题号语法填空短文改错书面表达总分得分第二节阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。〔共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分〕Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink61matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,62aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely63(succeed).Thereason64thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor65samereason.Whathappenstothe66childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,67,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite68(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin69lives.Theyusually70(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.61.__________62.__________63.___________64.__________65.___________66.__________67.___________68.__________69.____________70.__________第四局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分〕文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线〔﹨〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。改错格式错误不给分。

Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.〞Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.六.书面表达〔总分值25分〕假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的根本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：1、字数100左右2、可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯3、开头语已为你写好〔注：上面的小字是：借阅须知：每人每次5本,借期10天。下面的小字是：开放时间：周一至周五,早9：00至晚7：00,周末闭馆。〕DearBob,

Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary._________________________

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