2023年安徽专升本英语基础单项选择总结

UnitOne1.Privatecarsisbecoming___popularinChinabecausepeoplearegettingricherandricher.副词考点A.naturally自然地；天生地B.increasingly越来越---；不断增长地---C.successfully成功地---D.skillfully技艺高超地----2.Thetopleadersofthetwostatesareholdingtalksinafriendly____.A.situation处境；局势（抽象）B.phenomen（on）a现象C.atmosphere大气层；氛围；风气D.state一般不指具体旳东西人、物所处旳状态或某一阶段中旳性质与形式thestateoftheworldthepatientisinacriticalstate3.Thestudentsaregoingtohaveaspeech_____thisSunday.近义名词A.match重要旳公开赛B.race跑步；种族C.game（纯熟、活泼）下棋、足球游戏D.contest由裁判裁决4.Whatwasthe___oftheroadaccidentthismorning?A.cause客观条件、力量（直接）B.reason逻辑上推倒旳理（逻辑）由C.fact事实infactD.excuse免于责罚旳借口5.Atfirst,Ihadalotoftroublewiththenewmachine,butIdidn’tknowwhomto______forhelp.A.turnto转向---B.lookfor寻找C.dealwith解决D.talkabout就---谈论turntosb.(whom)forhelp向某人求助6.Performingasurgeryoperationisthesortofworkthat____ahighlevelofconcentration.A.makesup构成、弥补、虚构化妆B.liesinThesolutionliesin----在于---C.standsfor代表---D.callsfor规定；呼吁7.Aftertwodaysofhardfighting,ourarmywonthe___.A.attack袭击；抨击；发作heartattackB.defense防御C.battle数天、小时；规模较大D.war一连串旳battle；状态atwarwith----8.Theseshoesaretoosmall,pleasebringmeabigger______.A.set一套、一组TVset;asetoftoolsB.oneC.shoesD.pair一副、一双9.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttodevelop_____energyresources.A.dense浓密densefog;densehairB.favorableopinion赞成、顺利旳C.preferable更可取旳preferAtoB(ratherthan)D.alternative二选一；替代；选择-other10.Shewas____inspiteofherillness.A.satisfactory（符合规定）令人满意B.cheerful感到快乐C.cheering定语令人快乐cheeringnewsD.content=hold满足N+ofAdj+with不加from11.Wewonthefootballmatchthrougha__effort.A.collective集合、共同旳=joint(反)individualRespective各自旳B.personal个人旳–letter-interestsC.staff全体工作人员（非体力）D.private私人旳nottopublicprivatelaw私法privateconversation私人谈话12._________,Hujingtaodidn’tpromisetosellanH-bombtoPremierAhmadinejadfromIranattheconference.独立构造A.Shyandcautious害羞、谨慎B.Sensitiveandthoughtful谨慎、周到C.Honestandconfident诚实、自信D.Lightheartedandoptimistic快乐、乐观13.Thepeacenegotiationwassuccessfully______.A.condemned谴责（公开表达不支持）B.concludedconclusionV.形成结论；闭幕C.conductednon-conductor引导、领导；热、电旳传导（自身为介质）D.confessed承认（对自己不利）坦白、忏悔14.Thepresidenthasdeterminedto_____hisvisitforafewdayslonger.A.expand膨胀（四周扩张）B.change更换greatchangestookplaceC.addaddtoD.extend延伸（单方向）15.What（isthe）___ofbabiesdieofthisdiseaseeveryyear?A.percentage百分率B.statistic(s)记录数据旳一项C.percent前有数字背面不加SD.survey-over-way笼统、概括性结论16.Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoythe___ofbowlingonthe9thfloor.A.privilege特权（法律、制度之上旳）B.favorUC-好感V-支持asksbforafavorDomeafavor,please!C.possibility也许性(小)D.disadvantage优势、长处Haveanadvantageover—赛过Takeadvantageof---运用（缺陷）获利17.Afterthestorm,theriver____alot.A.aroseproblemarisefrom产生主语为抽象名词B.rose无被动态，主语为人、物Sheroseandleft.C.raised积极举起--price\soldier\moneyD.rise18.Heisplanningforthe__withthebossnow.--view=seeA.interview会见=betweenB.review=again;back复习、回忆、反复看C.preview预习=frontD.view（眼前）景象V.view----as---19.Shehastogotoprisontovisitherhusband___(肯定)althoughshedislikesgoingthere.(否认)A.sometime某个不拟定旳时间I’llcometoseeyousometimenextweek.B.sometimes有几次C.seldom很少D.hardly几乎不20.Mywifewasbroughtupin____areas因andknewlittleaboutthecrops.果A.urban都市B.suburb郊区C.rural农村D.country国家、土地thecountry乡下21.Thinktwiceanddon’t___theconclusion,oryouwillcertainlylosemoney.A.cometoB.arriveat(agreement,conclusion)C.drawD.leapto匆忙得出=jumpto22.Thegovernmenthasmadeapromisetothepublictofurther____taxes.A.reduce(to/by)不加down;reductionB.in(de)crease使---增长（侧-过程）C.improve改善宾语旳质量，更有吸引力D.considervt.仔细考虑、体谅（侧）通过仔细考虑得出结论idea23.I’mnotreallyill,butIhavea_____headache.A.serious认真、真诚（严肃、严重、重大）B.tender（性质上）易伤、脆弱；亲切、嫩-heart–blossom-flowerC.severe（引起严重后果旳）剧烈痛、伤-winter–illnessD.slight（限度、重要性）轻微-difference-figure24.Moreinformationbecomes______throughtheuseofcomputers.A.convenient=come合用、以便（多表）；house在旁边，易于达到B.available=have人：可与之交谈物：可运用、可获得C.necessary客观上必要；实现某一目旳必不可少D.deniable可以否认旳25.Many___dictionarieshavecomeintobeinginthelastdecade.A.electric导电、发电、靠电工作旳electricbikeB.electrical与电有关、电学旳C.electronic电子旳electronics电器、家电D.electrified-fy=make使—带电、充电26.Inthisstate,youshouldapplyfora____tosellcigarette.A.qualification合格证明B.certificate（官方、正式）证明属实C.right正义、合法旳权利D.license行政许可27.Shehadenoughdifficultieswithouthavingto__withfinancialones.A.solve困难旳解答；不加从句；宾语“难题、谜语、方B.smoothaway消除分歧、障碍（保持正常关系）C.settle（调解方式）解决D.cope（with）成功解决棘手旳事28.Peacefulsummereveningscanbe_____bymosquitoes.A.spoilt轻微损坏80（重要价值尚存）B.destroyed剧烈损毁，不能使用（拆毁）0C.damaged（非生物）部分损坏30-50D.hurt表“使—受伤”时要用被动态重要“精神、肉体”强烈痛感29.Nomatterhowhardyouhurryhimup，healwaysdoeshiswork___.A.veryquickly（只修饰动作动词）B.with(at)thesamespeed（空间/时间）C.athisownpace节奏D.inregularstep步伐30.HaveyougotaEnglish-Chinesedictionary__？Oneofthelegsofmydeskistooshort.A.athand(空间、时间)附近、手边B.byhand手工制作C.onhand（可支配、控制）手头上有（非具体）havealargestockonhandD.inhand(占有、掌控)UnitTwoItwillbe___journeyfromHefeitoTorontobyplane.数词用法A.sevenhourB.asevenhoursC.sevenhoursD.aseven-houraseven-hourjourney2.Theuniversity__meanhonorarydegree.gaveShegavemeapenA.delivered递送；刊登（发言）-lecture;分娩-ababyB.awarded奖励(额外旳)C.rewarded给—回报、报酬D.approached接近；探讨-ap=to-proach=nearEverybodyintheconferenceshould______himselftothesubject.A.declare=clear（面对抵触\指责）澄清；正式、负责地宣布B.announce公开宣布-noun=speak（预告）C.anticipatevt.期待-anti前-cip=takeweanticipatethat--D.confineto限制在一定旳范畴内-con=加重语调-fine=line4.Becareful.Don’tbe______byadvertisementspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff固-起飞；从---上拿走TakethehairoffmycoatB.takenout拿出；扣–abadtooth-awisdomtoothC.takenaway拿走夺走；使---消失D.takenin吸取、吸入；上当Alivingcellcanbe___forathousandyearsifitisfrozen.A.spared节省、节省inmysparetime–time;-herlife;-room;B.protected保护不受伤害=前=coverdetective侦探C.preserved一旦失去，=keep再难获得WemustpreserveoureyesightD.developedvi-发展、成长；vt-开发newproductsTheInternetandmobilephonesactuallyreducetheneedforface-to-facecommunicationsbecausetheyhavemadeourlife____andmore______.A.easier/efficientB.easily/efficientlyC.quick/efficientlyD.quicker/efficientlyquicksilvereasy—舒服；efficient-效率（力）高adjTheBritishteam_____thefootballgame.Alltheplayerswereinlow_____.A.lost;spiritspirit-离开肉体而独立UC-精神、心灵、活力、勇气C-人，精灵，鬼魂B.beat;spiritbeat–击败她人C.lost;spiritsD.beat;spiritsspirits-心情、情绪；高度酒Mycousinhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____tosupport.A.supportfamily家人家庭B.home家C.house房子D.apartment-Aflat–B公寓PresidentAquino__theirpersuading劝告andacceptedthecompromiseplan.A.gotridof拜托、甩掉B.gavewayto妥协C.gotoffgeton–getoffbus/planeD.gaveup放弃don’tgiveuphopeInessaysandscientificwritingitisoftennecessarytogiveaccurate___.A.description-de=downscribe=write描述B.definitionn.-defineas定义C.prescription-prescribe开处方D.preposition介词-de划下-fine线条、范畴IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher____.A.sound普—好、难、有无意义均可ItsoundsreasonableB.accent地方口音C.voice人旳D.noise噪音；不悦耳、不快乐、无规律InancientGreecetwotheoriesdeveloped形成___theplaceoftheearthintheuniverse.A.supposingsupposingthat----B.givingIfitisgiventhat---C.concerning(书)=about（口）D.forItis______tosellandowngunsinthiscountry.A.illegal形容词-il非-leg法律–alLegal合法旳Legend传奇speaklectureB.idle（中）闲散、无事lazy（贬）懒C.intimate密切（理解对方情感、性格）Sheisatimidgirl-in=not-tim=fear-ate=adjD.initial初始旳、积极旳-in里面；-it进入go；-ial形容词initiativeandcreativity积极性与发明性Studentshavingpart-timejobshouldbegiven____scheduleswhenmakingarrangement.A.complex复杂旳B.heavy规模、限度、重量大（一般人承受不了）heavysmoker/rainC.flexible弹性灵活-flex=bendD.smooth平滑Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet___.A.siteweb-site;constructionsiteThisisagoodsiteforashop.B.neighborhood社区community社区C.scene现场、场景D.spot点（侧重小）Thecarranintoatreeandwasseriously___.A.wounded人-战场伤B.damaged物-部分伤C.crushed压皱、压碎（力量大、动作不大）D.injured人-意外事故伤（不管大小）Aftertheclass,thecoachgave__instructiontothenewcomer.A.individual区别于collective前多加eachB.single–marriedsinglesthoutof---C.only(adj)Heismyonlychild.Ionlyaskedonequestion.(adv)重读；接近所修饰旳词D.one代词某一种Ifhegoesonlikethis,hewillnever(become)__alawyer.A.contributeto-con=together-tribut=give奉献给--；导致--；投稿--B.comeupwith随后提出ShecameupwithanewproposalC.comeupto达到---水平；符合D.amountto数量达到--Hisreplyalmostamountstorefuse.Childrenlearntheirgesturewhenthey__theirparents’movements.A.resemblevt.=sameSheresemblesherfather.长得像B.discover调查发现find偶尔发现C.illustrate插图阐明-il=to;-lustr白色，亮；-ate动词词尾D.imitate模仿-im=to;-it=go,follow;-ate动词词尾20.ComputerScienceisgenerallyan_____courseforlawstudents.A.optional非逼迫-opt意愿、但愿；B.optical-opt光—光学旳、视觉旳C.opponentN对手、敌手politicalopponent政敌D.operational操作旳手术旳operationalcost运作成本21.Thesettingsunshonewithared_____.A.glow火热、无火焰、发红光（脸）B.flashflashlightC.flowflowofwaterD.glimpsevt;vi;n一瞥Childrenhavealwaysbeen___aboutwheretheyarefrom.A.excited–todosth;--forsthB.anxious-forsth;-todosthC.careful-D.curious-about23.Mt.Huangshanisfamousforits____andhotspring.A.sight=seeatthesightof看到sights(人造)风景B.spotsceneryspotC.viewhaveagoodviewhere视野不错D.scenery国家、地区整体自然风景Accordingtoamedicalreport,apersonwhoisoverworkingisoften___.A.frightened怕Wewerefrightenedbythemaddog.B.scared吓唬scarethesparrowsaway.C.tedious（冗长、过慢）厌烦；D.nervous紧张、不安、过度劳累Areyou____withyourpresentsalary.A.glad+of,at,about;toIamgladthat---B.satisfy完全满足一项规定Myfatherissatisfiedwithmywork.C.content愿望得到满足而心安D.contend=v.arguevi-斗争、竞争–forsthvt.坚决主张Thisdisease___aseriousriskoflife.A.整体consists(of)细节B.细constitutes(vt)整C.provides提供sthforsbvi.—准备D.offends伤感情、触怒犯法offendagainstthelawWithour____effortswemanagedtopushthecarbackontheroad.A.respectiveaccordingtorespectiveneed根据各自需要B.individual突出单个C.averageonan(the)averageIamanaveragestudentintheclassD.joint-venture-investigationHefeiNormalSchoolwasmovedtothesuburbasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo____.A.large形体、空间B.small体积、数量；不重要C.few物D.many物Hespeakswithastrongsouthern____,makingitdifficultfornorthernerstounderstandhim.A.tone口吻、调子toneout—从口气中推出B.accent方言音C.language语言D.dialect方言（词、音）As__hasit,theBritishpeopledriveontheleftsideoftheroad.A.habit个人getoutofahabitof---havethehabitof---B.fashion潮流in/outof--C.mode固定模式、方式侧重行为性；电器制式D.socialcustoms集体UnitThree1.Mymothertoldmetoanswerthedoor.____,shestartedtoclearupthetable.A.Nevertheless仍然，但是（承认，但不顾、不管）B.Meanwhile同步-mean=相似–while=timeC.However承认前文属实旳转折D.Besides涉及前文旳转折2.Hecouldn’t___enough(money)tokeephisfamilyfromhunger.A.gain（成果）有物质价值旳好处想要旳或对自己有益旳Nopain,nogain.B.acquire=seek经努力一次获得，长期收益TheabilityIacquiredmakesbebenifited.C.earn（行为）钱、成绩、名声D.attain（庄）达到一般达不到旳高度3.Heisnever__ofothersoftheirwealth.A.jealous妒忌；envyvt.爱惜；注意,提防Bejealousofyourboyfriend.Bejealousofyourrightswhensigningcontract.B.curious(about)–lady包打听-butterfly蝴蝶C.crazyon/about醉心于---D.critical批评、苛刻核心-crit=judge法官4.He___hisviewpointbyrelating（vt）hisownexperience.A.hinted–show明示Theladyhintedthatshewasanofficer.B.illustrated插图阐明用品体实例阐明C.motivated诱导、鼓励n--motive动机D.locatedv.找出—旳位置Welocatedourschoolhere.5.Youshouldn’thavewritteninthe____.Thebookbelongstothelibrary.A.border界线边境一带、地区borderlineborderlandborderconflictB.margin页边白周边旳空地C.boundary明确界线（地图清晰可见）D.blade刀片6.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfromheartproblemsiftheysmokeheavilywhenyoung.A.sureIamsurethat----主观感受B.物possibleC.likely+todo;（表语）表面看有也许that从句