2023学年完整版Unit2Cloning备课资料2

Unit2Cloning备课资料1．owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于Youowetheladyanapology.(教材P13)你得向这位女士道歉。IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.幸亏有你我现在才仍然活着。Heoweshissuccesstohishardwork.他把自己的成功归功于辛勤的劳动。①oweapology该向某人道歉owe...to...欠……；把……归功于；应感激owe.(＝owesb.)欠某人某物②owingadj.欠的；未付的owingto...因为；由于Owingtotherain，westayedhomealldaylong.由于下雨，我们一整天都待在家。owe...to.../attribute...to...owe...to...主语既可以是人，也可以是物。只用于主动句，大都与褒义词连用。attribute...to...主语则只能是人，常用被动语态。Heoweshissuccesstohisfather.他把他的成功归功于他的父亲。Jimattributeshissuccesstodetermination.吉姆把他的成功归功于坚定的信念。Economistsattributedtheslowprogressineconomytopoorcooperation.经济学家把经济增长缓慢归咎于合作不好。Hisgreatageisattributedtoeatingproperly.他的长寿归因于饮食适当。完成句子①他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。He______________hardworkandpractice.②他请一个同事帮忙，这个同事欠他一个人情。Heaskedacolleague__________________afavourforhelp.【答案】①oweshissuccessto②whoowedhim2．shortlyadv.不多时，不久ShortlyafterFreddydidsomeresearch，hediscoveredthefateofDollythesheep.(教材P13)然而在Freddy作了调查后不久，他发现了多莉羊的命运。ShortlyafterIarrived，webecamegoodfriends.我来后不久，我们就成了好朋友。Isawhimshortlybeforehedied.在他去世前不久我们还见过一面。She'sgoingtoNewYorkshortly.她不久就去纽约。shortly可以表示soon的含义，且常和after，before连用，表示“在……前/后不久”。Heleftshortlyafterseven.他7点以后不久就离开了。Theaccidenthappenedshortlybeforemidday.事故是在正午前不久发生的。完成句子①Hewentabroad______________(婚后不久)．②Heleft__________________(你到达前不久)．③I________________(马上就准备好了)．【答案】①shortlyafterhismarriage②shortlybeforeyouarrived③willbereadyshortly3．retirev．退休；退出比赛；离开...whenheretiredhewouldbeabletolookbackonhislifewithsatisfaction.(教材P13)当他退休时他就可以非常满意地回忆他的生活。IhavedecidedtoretirefromFormulaOneracingattheendoftheseason.我决定在这个赛季结束的时候退出一级方程式赛车比赛。Sometimeaftermidnight，heretiredtobed.午夜之后，他才就寝。retiredadj.已退休的，已退职的retireen．退休人员，退休者retirementn．退休，引退Dadisretirednow.爸爸现在已经退休了。Susanisgoingtotakeearlyretirement.苏珊要提前退休。完成句子①有一些工人想提前退休。Someoftheworkers________________early.②他什么时候离开公司？Whenwillhe________thecompany?【答案】①wanttoretire②retirefrom4．botherv．花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰；给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦)n.烦扰；困难However，theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.(教材P14)但是，后来她得了严重的肺病，这个问题很让科学家烦心。Whatbothersmemostisthefactthatheseemstotakenointerestinhiswork.最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。Idon'twanttoputyoutoanybother.我不想给你添麻烦。botheraboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人botherabout/withsth.为某事烦恼bothertodo/doing操心做某事Itbotherstodosth.使某人苦恼的是……putanybother给某人添乱Don'tbotherwith/aboutit.不必麻烦了。Youdon'tbothertogetdinnerformetoday；I'lleatout.今天不必为我准备饭了，我要在外边吃。完成句子①他一直没有对我讲真话，这让我很苦恼。______________hehasn'tbeentellingmethetruth.②对不起，打扰了，请问现在几点？Iamsorry______________，butcanyoutellmethetime?【答案】①Itbothersmethat②tobotheryou用bother/disturb/interrupt的适当形式填空③Ican't________himwithmylittleaffairs.④Thechildcontinually________theclass.⑤Don't________mewhileI'mspeaking.【答案】③bother④disturbed⑤interrupt5．beboundtodo...注定/一定做……Dolly'sdeath，likeherbirth，wasboundtoraiseworries.(教材P14)多莉的死就像她的出生一样，注定要引起许多忧虑。You'vedonesomuchworkthatyou'reboundtopasstheexam.你已经做了这么多努力，因此你一定能通过考试。Ifeelboundtotellyouthatyou'redrinkingtoomuch!我觉得有必要跟你说你喝得太多了！beboundupinsth.忙于某事；热衷于某事物beboundupwithsth.与某事物关系密切beboundfor...去……；准备去……I'msorryIcouldn'tcometoseeyouthiswasboundupinsomeurgentmatters.对不起，今天上午我未能来看你，我在忙于处理一些急事。Ourmemoriesandhabitsareboundupwiththestructureofthebrain.我们的记忆和习惯与脑的构造有密切的联系。Weareboundforhome.我们打算回家。完成句子①你必须在办公室待到这么晚吗？__