2023学年完整版Unit3Artandarchitecture同步练习

Unit3Artandarchitecture同步练习北京古典建筑素材新挖掘考点1.designvt.&n.设计；计划Ifyouwerefreetodesignyourowndreamhouse,whatwouldthathouselooklike?Theglovesweredesignedforextremelycoldclimates.这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。designvt.&n. 设计；计划bedesignedfor 打算；预备bedesignedtodo 打算干某事(1)Thebridgewasn’t_________(预备)forsuchheavytraffic.(2)I_________(构思了)aplanforincreasingprofits.(3)__________(设计)faultshavebeendiscoveredinthecar.(4)Thenewbuilding______________(被设计)byanAmericanarchitect.(5)他设计了一所很美的房子。(写作小练笔：主谓宾;house)___________________________________designeddesignedDesignwasdesignedHedesignedabeautifulhouse.考点2.convenientadj.方便的；近便的Itisalsoconvenienttoliveclosetoyourwork.Ihavetofindaconvenientlocationfortheshelves.我得找一合适的地方放这些书架。convenientadj. 便利的；方便的提醒：一般不用人作主语conveniencen. 便利；方便conveniencen.(C)方便的设施(1)Itisa_____________(方便)timetoreceiveguests.(2)I’dlikeanapartmentthatis____________(近便)toshoppingandtransportation.(3)____________________(方便吗)foryoutocomeinthemorning?(4)您何时方便呢？(写作小练笔:主系表；it)______________________________________(5)Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortableA。itisconvenienttosb.“对某人方便”。convenientconvenientWillitbeconvenientWhenisitconvenientforyou?【高考链接】Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?(2008年高考山东卷)A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient【答案】D。【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。convenient“方便的”，一般不用人作主语。handy“就近的；容易取得的”。考点3.standvt.忍受；经受；承担Bothinthechoiceofmaterialsandshapeofbuildings,ancientarchitecturestandsmuchclosertonature.Thisworkwillhardlystandcloseexamination.这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。stand=bearvt. 忍受；经受；承担putupwith 忍受；容忍sufferfrom 忍受standvi. 坐落；屹立(1)Whenhecould__________(忍受)itnolonger,herosesuddenlytohisfeet.(2)Ican’t__________(容忍)thatwoman----she’ssorude.standstand(3)Thehouse__________(坐落)atthetopofthehill.(4)Icouldn’tstandgoinghungryanylonger.(替换)________(5)_______________(我忍受不了)beinglaughedat!(6)我再也忍受不了你了。(写作小练笔：主谓宾;anylonger)______________________________________【高考链接】Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.(06·北京)A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop【答案】C。【解析】stand“忍受”。can’tstanddoing“忍受不了干某事”，refusetodo“拒绝干某事”。考点4.constructvt.建造；建设Theywantedtheirbuildingsconstructedinawaytolookunnatural.standsbearIcan'tstandIcan'tstandyouanylonger.Expertssayitisoneofthemostperfectbuildingseverconstructed.专家们说这是人类建筑史上最完美的建筑物之一。constructvt. 建造；建设constructionn. 建筑；建筑物；构架underconstruction 在建设中(1)Earlyhouseswere______________(建造)outofmudandsticks.(2)Anewbridgeisnowunder___________(建造).(3)Thenewpyramidwasa_____________(建成)ofglassandsteel.(4)Thisfactory______________________________(由我们公司建造).(5)大楼正在建设中。(写作小练笔：主系表;under)______________________________________考点5.impressvt.铭刻；使感动；给……极深的印象；使感动Modernbuildingsimpressusbecausetheyarehuge,butmanypeopledonotfindthembeautiful.Ourteacherimpressuswiththeimportanceofindustryandeconomy.constructedconstructionconstructionwasconstructedbyourcompanyThebuildingisunderconstruction.老师要我们牢牢记住工业和经济的重要性。impressvt. 铭刻；使感动；给……极深的印象impress…onsb. 使印象深刻impressionn. 印象；表情(1)It___________(使感动)methatheunderstoodimmediatelywhatImeant.(2)Hiswordsarestrongly___________(深深铭记)onmymemory.(3)I___________(印象深刻)onhimtheimportanceofhiswork.(4)She_____________________(给人的印象)ofbeingolderthanshereallyis.(5)那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象。(写作小练笔：主谓宾;deeply)______________________________________(6)She’salwaystryingto________peoplewithhernewclothes.A.moveB.shockC.interestD.impressD。impresssb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。impressedimpressedimpressedgivestheimpressionThefilmimpressedmedeeply.考点6.rentvt.租用；出租n.租金Someartcompaniesaskediftheycouldmoveintotheemptyspaceandrentpartsofthefactory.Doyouownorrentthevideo?录像带是你自己的还是租的？rentvt. 租用rentn. 租金；租费rentout 出租rentat 以……出租(1)Myfather_________(租了)anofficeinthecity.(2)Hepays100dollarsaweek_________(租金).(3)Wecould_________(出租)thesmallbedroomtoastudent.(4)Theapartment_________(出租)at$2,000amonth.(5)_______________(我租了一个房间)fromMrs.Smith.(6)我们应该租房还是买房？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；rent;buy)______________________________________rentsrentrentoutrentsIrentaroomShouldwerentorbuyahouse?考点7.actas充当;扮演；担当Thebuildingslooklikeboxeswithflatroofs,sharpcornersandglasswallsthatactasmirrors.Heactedasahero.他表现得像个英雄。actas 担任,充当;起……作用serveas 充当serveasaninterpreter 担任译员(1)Anewly-devisedmicrocomputercan__________(充任)aguidetoablindperson.(2)He________(充当)hosttovisitors.(3)Adogcanbetrainedtoactasaguidefortheblind.(英译汉)______________________________________【高考链接】WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin_______asourguide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performed【答案】C。【解析】actas是固定词组“充当”，即“充当我们的向导”。actasactedas狗可以被训练来做盲人的向导。考点8.Whenyoulookaroundatbuildings,streets,squaresandparks,youwillfindthemdesigned,plannedandbuiltindifferentstyles.当你看看周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园的时候，你会发现它们在设计、规划、和建造的风格上都不一样。Theyfoundtheplacedeserted.他们发现那个地方人烟绝迹。Find(have,want…)+sth+过去分词：过去分词作宾补，与宾语是被动关系(1)Shefoundthehouse______________________(被暴风雨摧毁).(2)Wewantthework_______________________(明天完成).(3)Youmustn’tleavethemoreimportantthingsundone.(英译汉)______________________________________(4)Hehadhishouse_________________(被闯入)lastnight.destroyedbythestormfinishedbytomorrow你不能把更重要的事情留下不做。brokenintoSBIIAUnit4Agardenofpoems杜甫诗意素材新挖掘考点1.absencen.不在；缺席；缺乏Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。absencen. 不在；缺席；缺乏absentadj. 缺席的；不在场的presentadj. 出席的；到场的presencen. 出席；到场(1)ThefirstthingInoticedabouttheplacewasthe___________(缺乏)ofnoise.(2)Frequent___________(缺席)duetoillnessmeanthewasbehindwithhiswork.absenceabsences(3)Heis___________(缺席)onbusiness.(4)Howmanypeoplewere___________(出席)atthemeeting?(5)Shewassoquietthat_____________(她的出现)washardlynoticed.(6)His__________fromtheteamwillgreatlyweakenit.A.presenceB.absenceC.appearanceD.lackB。absence“不在”。考点2.recommendvt.推荐；介绍；建议Askyourteachertorecommendpoemstoyou.Irecommendgoingbyairplane.我建议搭飞机去。recommendvt. 推荐；介绍recommendsbsth 向某人推荐某事物recommendsbtodo 向某人推荐干某事recommendvt. 劝告；建议recommendthat… 建议(从句用虚拟语气)recommenddoingsth 建议absentpresentherpresence(1)Theheadofherdepartment_______________(举荐)herforpromotion.(2)Canyou____________(介绍)agooddictionary?(3)I_____________(建议)thatyougetsomelegaladvice.(4)Iwouldn’t________________(建议)yourtravelingonyourown.Itcanbedangerous.(5)Couldyou__________________(给我推荐)agoodhotelinParis?(6)Wehopethat___________________________________(你推荐这家餐馆)youtoallyourfriends.(7)你推荐哪部电影?(书写小练笔：主谓宾；film)_____________________________________【高考链接】Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.(2009年高考浙江卷)A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】D。【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。recommend后接的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should)do;其它情态动词不搭配。recommendedrecommendrecommendrecommendrecommendmeyouwillrecommendthisrestaurantWhichfilmwouldyourecommend?考点3.contributevi.作出贡献；捐献；投稿vt.贡献；提供；捐献；投稿Collectyourfavoritepoemsinanotebookandaskyourfriendstocontributetoit.EachworkercontributedonedollartotheRedCross.每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。contributevt.&vi. 做出贡献；捐献contributevt. 投(稿)contributeto… 为作贡献contributionto/toward 贡献;捐献(1)Wouldyouliketo_______________(捐款)towardsourcollection?(2)We___________(凑钱)$5eachtowardsaretirementpresentforher.(3)He_________________(投稿)anarticletotheChinaDaily.(4)Hemadeasignificant____________________(贡献)tothecountry’sstruggleforindependence.(5)Everymemberoftheteam__________________________(对这次胜利做出了贡献).contributecontributedcontributedcontributioncontributedtothevictory考点4.callup召换；使人想起；调动(力量、人员等)；提出(议案等)；(给……)打电话Poetryalsocallsupallthecolours,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.Thesephotoscalluphismemoriesofhishappyyouth.这些照片让他想起了快乐的青春。callup 召集callup 使人想起callup 打电话callfor 要求callon 号召(1)He_______(打电话)meuptotellmethegoodnews.(2)Allthemenbetweentheagesof18and25were__________(征召入伍)up.(3)Please_______(打电话)meupbeforeyougoout.(4)Thesoundofhappylaughter____________________memoriesofhischildhood.A.calledonB.calledoutC.calledoffD.calledupD。callup“使人想起”。calledcalledcall【高考链接】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage________scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin【答案】A。【解析】callup的意思是“使回忆起；使想起”。考点5.lightup照亮；使放光彩；点上(烟等)吸起来Quietly,weembraceInaworldlitupbywords.Thecandleslituptheroom.烛光照亮了房间。lightup 点燃lightup 照亮lightup 使容光焕发(1)Willyou___________(点上火)thefireforme?(2)Herface___________(喜形于色)atthegift.(3)Welitthecandleandthecandle___________(照亮了)theroom.(4)Hestruckamatchand______________(点着了香烟).lightuplituplituplitupacigar考点6.comeintobeing出现；形成；产生ModernEnglishcameintobeingfromabouttheendofthe16thcentury.Suchacustomcameintobeinglongago.这种风俗很久以前就有了。comeintobeing 现；形成；产生appearvt. 出现takeshape 形成(1)Whendidthisorganization_______________(形成)?(2)EmperorQinhadallthewallsjoinedup,andthustheGreatWallcameintobeing.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________(3)世界是什么时候形成的？(写作小练笔:主谓；world)_______________________________________考点7.sendfor使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到Iftrappedinaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforeintobeing秦始皇下令把所有的城墙连接起来，因此，万里长城就形成了。Whendidtheworldcomeintobeing?Hewassoillthatwehadtosendforadoctor.他病得很重，我们只好给他请医生了。sendfor 召唤；派人去拿sendsb.abroad 派人出国sendoff 寄出;送别sendout 放射(光、热等);放出(1)Heisgoingto___________(订购)thatbookonwildbirds.(2)Onedaytheking_______________________(把三个儿子叫来).(3)___________________(请了警察来)tomaintainorder.(4)她派人去请医生。(汉译英)_______________________________考点8.Besides,nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.除此以外，不管翻译得多好，原著的精髓性的东西还是会丢失了。Nomatterhowhardhemaytry,hewillnotsucceed.不管他怎么努力去干都不会成功的。sendforsentforhisthreesonsPoliceweresentforShesentforthedoctor.nomatterhow/who/what/where/when 无论……however/whoever/whatever/wherever 无论……(1)Youwon’tmovethatstone,________________(不管多么强壮)youare.(2)Youcantravel____________(随心所欲)youlike.(3)Nomatterhowlateitwas,Motheralwayswaitedforhimforsupper.(替换)_____________【高考链接】Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever【答案】D。【解析】本题考查定语从句。wherever引导地点状语从句“无论何地……”。howeverstronghoweverHoweverSBIIAUnit5TheBritishIsles英伦风光素材新挖掘考点1.consistvi.由……组成；由……构成ItformsthemainlandofGreatBritainandconsistsofthreecountries:Scotlandinthenorth,WalesinthewestandEnglandinthesouthandeast.Howmanyplayersdoesabaseballteamconsistof?棒球队由几名队员组成？consistvi. 由……组成consistof=bemadeupof 由……组成；由……构成consistwith 一致，符合(1)Theband____________(由……组成)asinger,twoguitaristsandadrummer.(2)Herjobconsistedinwelcomingtheguestsastheyarrived.(英译汉)_______________________________consistsof她的工作主要是接待来宾。(3)Theoryshould__________________(相一致)practice.(4)TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.(替换)________________(5)这房子由六个房间组成。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词;house)______________________________________考点2.staten.国家；政府；状态vt.陈述；声明；阐明WaleshadalreadybeenconqueredbyEnglandin1283,butitwasnotuntil250yearslaterthattheyformedasinglestate.Thestateownsthefactories.这种工厂由国家所有。statevt. 陈述staten. 国家；政府；州ina…stateof 处于某种状态statethat… 陈述；声明；阐明statementn. 陈述，叙述；声明consistwithismadeupofThehouseconsistsofsixrooms.(1)Pakistanhasbeenanindependent_______(国家)since1947.(2)She’sinaverystrange_______(状态)ofmind.(3)Please________(填写)yourname,ageandoccupationontheform.(4)Thebusmenhave________(声明)thatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.(5)___________________(这点早些时候我已经阐明),Idonotbelievethatthisinformationisaccurate.(6)他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。(写作小练笔：主谓宾;view,question)___________________________________________考点3.influencen.影响；作用；势力vt.影响；对……有作用ThecultureofthepeopleoftheBritishIsleswasinfluencedbythecultureofthepeopleonEuropeanmainland.statestatestatestatedAsIstatedearlierHestatedhisviewsonthequestionatthemeeting.Influencedbytheweather,thefootballmatchwascancelled.受天气的影响，足球赛取消了。influencen. 影响；感化；力权力haveinfluenceon 对……有影响influencevt. 影响同义词 affect和effect(1)Myteacher’s__________(影响)mademestudyscienceatcollege.(2)Outsidefactors______________(影响)himtoresign.(3)Manyawomanhashadgreatinfluenceuponherhusband.(英译汉)____________________________________(4)不要让我影响你的决定。(写作小练笔：谓宾+宾补；decision)_______________________________________influenceinfluenced许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。Don'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.考点4.judgevt.判断；判决；评价n.法官；裁判员Don’tjudgeapersononlyontheinfluenceoffirstimpressions.Ascanbejudgedfromhereyes,shehasnohatredtous.当能从她的眼睛被判断之时,她对我们没有个人的敌意。judgevt. 审判；审理；裁决；裁判judgefrom/by. 评论；评判；判断judgen. 专家;法官;鉴定人；鉴赏家judgingfrom 根据……判断judg(e)mentn. 判断(1)Hesaiditwasthehardestcasehehadeverhadto_________(审理).(2)Don’t___________(判断)peoplebyappearances.(3)It’sdifficultto________(判断)howlongtheprojectwilltake.(4)You’reagood________(鉴定者)ofcharacter----whatdoyouthinkofhim?judgejudgejudgejudge(5)____________________________(从他所说的话来判断),hisworkisgoingwell.(6)我判断他是一位英语教师。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+todo；teacher)______________________________________考点5.ownvt.拥有adj.自己的Heownsaproductioncompanywithalong-timefriend.Herhusbandownsthegarage.她丈夫是那个车行的老板。ownadj. 自己的one’sown;ofone’sown 某人自己的ownvt. 拥有onone’sown=byoneself 独自；靠自己(1)Thetwocountrieshadaterritorialargumentoverwhichone___________________(拥有这个岛子).(2)Wedon’townthevideo.Wejustrentit.(替换)_____________JudgingfromwhathesaidIjudgedhimtobeanEnglishteacher.ownedtheislandhave/possess(3)Althoughherfatherisinthefirmshegotthejob___________(凭她自己的力量).(4)许多老年人独立生活。(写作小练笔:主谓+介词；olderpeople)___________________________________________(5)Iwouldlikeacar____________(我自己的).考点6.employvt.雇用；利用ThecityofSalisburyhastwoimportantkindsofproduceandtrade,whichemploythepoorofagreatpartofthecountryround----namely,makingclothandsheets,calledSalisburyWhites.Ifyoudonottrusthim,whydoyouemployhim?如果你不信任他，那你为什么聘用他？employvt. 雇用;从事employoneselfindoing 从事employvt. 生僻义：利用employern. 老板employeen. 雇员onherownManyolderpeopleliveontheirown.ofmyown(1)He__________