2023学年完整版Unit4WildlifeProtection同步练习4

Unit4WildlifeProtection同步练习一．单项选择（20分）1．Thisbook_____tenunits，______threemainlyrevision．A．contains；including B．includes；containingC．contains；containing D．includes；including2．Cattle’stwo____helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm．A．stomaches B．heart C．stomachs D．hearts3．Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition．A．toto B．forfor C．tofor D．forto4．I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty．A．however B．eventhough C．nomatter D．asthough5．John，getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingout．A．gettochange B．getchanging C．getchange D．getchanged6．Theaccident______hercareless．A．resultedfrom B．resultedin C．asaresultof D．asaresult7．Thestudentsweretoldthatthey______attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon．A．met B．willmeet C．weretomeet D．weremet8．—I____toaparty，butI’vegotnothingtowear．—Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty？A．wasasked B．willask C．haveasked D．havebeenasked9．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well．A．havetold；washed B．havebeentold；washesC．wastold；washed D．havebeentold；iswashed10．Thisisoneofthehappiestdays____spentinmylife．A．thathaveeverbeen B．thathasneverbeenC．whichwasever D．wehavespent11．Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight．A．protect B．hold C．stop D．prevent12．With____newscoming，thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried．A．nolonger B．nomore C．notanylonger D．notanymore13．Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople．Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople．A．affectedeffect B．effectedaffectC．effectedeffect D．affectedaffect14．Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare，especiallyinthepoorarea．A．develop B．todevelop C．todeveloping D．developing15．Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______．A．isbuilding B．hasbeenbuilt C．isbeingbuilt D．istobebuilt16．______hewillreturntohisnativeland．A．ItislongbeforethatB．ItisbeforelongthatC．Itwon’tbelongbeforeD．Itwillbelongbeforethat17．Youaresillynot_____yourdoor．A．tolock B．tohavelocked C．locking D．havinglocked18．Thismanisdifficultto______．A．dealwith B．dowith C．bedealwith D．bedonewith19．Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear．A．down B．away C．out D．from20．—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty？—I’mnot___．Imightgotoconcertinstead．A．forsure B．sure C．possible D．definite二、完形填空（30分）Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld．But21afewofthemarevery22．Englishisoneofthese．Many，manypeopleuseit，notonlyinEnglandandtheU．S．A．，butinotherpartsoftheworld．About200，000，000speakitastheirownlanguage．Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa23language．Manymillionsare24todoso．IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish？Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent25．Haveyouever26ads（广告）ofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines？"LearnEnglishinsixweeks，oryour27back．．．""Easyandfunny!Ourrecordsandtapes28youmasteryourEnglishinamonth．29thefirstdayyour30willbeexcellent．Justsend．．．"Ofcourse，itnever31quitelikethis．Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue．Weshould32thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere13．IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway，itwouldnotseemsodifficult．34whatasmallchilddoes．Helistenstowhatpeoplesay．Hetrieswhathehears．Whenheisusingthelanguage，talkinginit，35initallthetime．Justimaginehowmuch36thatgets!Soitis37tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy，becauseagoodcommandofEnglish38uponalotofpractice．Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand39muchtime．Goodteachers，records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswill40．Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim．21．A．not B．quite C．only D．very22．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．easy23．A．native B．foreign C．useful D．mother24．A．learning B．enjoying C．trying D．liking25．A．questions B．problems C．ideas D．answers26．A．found B．watched C．noticed D．known27．A．knowledge B．time C．money D．English28．A．make B．help C．let D．allow29．A．From B．On C．Since D．After30．A．spelling B．grammar C．English D．pronunciation31．A．happened B．looked C．seemed D．felt32．A．know B．remember C．understand D．think33．A．students B．children C．babies D．grown-ups34．A．Imagine B．Mind C．Do D．Thinkof35．A．using B．thinking C．trying D．practicing36．A．time B．money C．language D．practice37．A．hard B．easy C．funny D．silly38．A．depends B．tries C．has D．takes39．A．uses B．takes C．gets D．costs40．A．do B．work C．help D．master三、阅读理解（30分）AIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth？Idon’tthinkso．“Healthisthegreatestwealth．”wisepeoplesay．Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill．Ifyouhaveaheadache，toothache，backache，earacheorbadpaininthestomach，ifyoucomplainofabadcough，ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold，orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure，Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor．Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat，feelyourpulse，testyourbloodpressure，takeyourtemperature，soundyourheartandlungs，testyoureyes，checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed．Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment，orsomemedicine．Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice．Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice，Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory．Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor．Themanwasveryill．Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness，memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs．Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease．Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest．Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat，drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks．Inotherwords，thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure，drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis．”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain，heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday．Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice．Helookedcheerfulandhappy．Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman．“Butyouknow，doctor，”hesaid，“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage．”41．Thewriterthinksthat_____．A．healthismoreimportantthanwealthB．workisasimportantasstudiesC．medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD．nothingismoreimportantthanmoney42．Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo______．A．withoutexaminingthepatient B．afterhehasexaminedthepatientC．ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicine D．unlessthepatientfeelspain43．Theunderlinedpartmeans“__________”．A．hewasfeelingbetterthanever B．hewasn’tahealthymanC．hewasfeelingworsethanbefore D．hewillbewellagain44．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage，welearntheman_______beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday．A．wasaheavysmoker B．didn’tsmokesomuchC．didn’tsmoke D．begantolearntosmoke45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill．B．Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn’trememberthings．C．Themanthankedthedoctor．D．Themandidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvice．BItdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps，buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive．That’swhatalldoctorsthought，untiltheyheardaboutHerpin．Herpin，itwassaid，neverslept．Couldthisbetrue？Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves．Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey．Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind．Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade．Buttheyweresurprised．Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday，theyneversawhimsleeping．Infact，hedidnotevenownabed．Heneverneededone．TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers．Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness．Theyaskedhimmanyquestions，hopingtofindananswer．Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition．Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn．Butthatwasall．Wasthistherealreason？Noonecouldbesure．Herpindiedattheageof94．46．Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____A．largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB．apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleepC．everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD．peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep47．ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin，expecting_____A．tocurehimofhissleeplessnessB．tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueC．tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleepD．tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping48．Afterwatchinghimclosely，thedoctorscametobelievethatAlherpin_____A．neededsomekindofsleepB．wastoooldtoneedanysleepC．needednosleepatallD．oftensleepinachair49．OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_____A．hismother’sinjurybeforehewasbornB．thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabitC．hismagnificentphysicalconditionD．thathehadn’tgotabed50．AlHerpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas______A．acommononeB．onethatcouldbecuredC．veryhealthyD．arareoneCAsateenagerin1972，BillGatesoncesaidthathewouldbeamillionairebythetimehewas20．Only15yearslaterhewasabillionaire．Andby1992，asheadoftheMicrosoftcompany，hebecametherichestmaninAmericanwithassets（资产）ofaboutUS$6．3billion．GateswasborninSeattle，Washingtonon28，October1956．Hefirststartedtoplaywiththecomputerattheageof13athisschool．Atthattime，computerswereverylargemachines．Operatorswererequiredtolearncomplexcomputerlanguagesbeforethemachinescouldbeused．Eventhen，agreatdealoftimeandeffortwasneededtoperformthesimplestfunctions．BeforelongGateswasanexpertatworkingtheschool’scomputer．Afterhisgraduationfromsecondaryschool，GateswasacceptedbythethreetopuniversitiesintheUSA---Princeton．HarvardandYale．HechoseHarvardandbeganclassestherethenextautumn，majoringinmaths．Buthespentasmuchtimeinthecomputerlaboratoriesashedidinthelecturehalls．By1975，Gatesandapartner，PaulAllen，haddevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC．Thiswasnotthefirstprogramevercreated，butitsinventorswerethefirsttodecidethatpeoplewhowantedtouseitshouldpayforit．BASICwasasuccessbecauseuntilitcamealongtherehadbeennoefficientwayofgettingcomputerstocarryoutinstructions．Althoughhehadnotyetcompletedhisdegree，GatesleftuniversityandwenttoworkfulltimeforthenewcompanyhehadformedcalledMicrosoft．Hisnextprojectwasthesoftwareprogramthatmadehimfamousandveryrich．ItwascalledDOS，shortforDiskOperatingSystem，anditwasboughtbyIBMin1980．Todayitistheoperatingsystemusedinmorethan14millionpersonalcomputersaroundtheworld．AschiefexecutiveofficerofMicrosoft，Gatesisknownasabrightman．Tomostpeople，Gates，inspiteofhiswealth，ishumbleandordinary．Hespendshismoneycarefullyandofteneatsinfast-foodrestaurants．51．Whenhewasateenager，BillGateswantedtobe______．A．anengineer B．ascientist C．abusinessman D．aprofessor52．BillGatesbecameabillionaire______．A．attheageof31 B．in1985 C．inthe1970’s D．by199253．WhenGateswasinHarvardUniversity，he________．A．becameheadofMicrosoftcompanyB．spentmostofhistimeincomputerlaboratoriesC．developedthefirstcomputerprogramD．succeededinmakingcomputerscarryoutinstructions54．BeforetheinventionofBASIC，softwareprograms____．A．wereverycheapB．werenotconsideredcommercially（商业地）C．wereveryexpensiveD．werecomplexbutdull55．BillGateswasregardedas______．A．astrong-mindedman B．acrazymanC．amanspendingfreely D．acommon，normalpersonDKingMidasusedtolovegold．Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething．Thekingrepliedatonce，‘‘Ilovegold．IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”．‘‘Verywell，tomorrowmorning，everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold．”Sayingthis，thefairydisappeared．Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning．Tohisjoy，everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold．‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow．”Heshouted．SoonMidasbecamehungry．Hesatdownathistable．Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand．‘‘I’mdyingofhunger．”Hecried．Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin．‘‘Whyareyousosad，dad？”sheasked，puttingherarmsaroundhim．Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue．Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch．Seeingthis，hebegantocry．Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim．‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch？”askedthefairy．‘‘Pleasetakeitaway，”beggedtheking，‘‘givemebackmydaughter．”‘‘Well，youhavelearnedyourlesson．Goandwashintheriver．Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone．”Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver．56．Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____A．shehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworld．B．Shelovedgoldtoo．C．Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson．D．Shewantedtoturntheking’sdaughterintogold．57．Whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____A．excited B．hungry C．worried D．happy58．Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____A．shesawherfatherB．thekingwenttomeetherC．sheputherarmsaroundherfatherD．thekinglovedherverymuch59．Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards？A．Thekingdiedintheriver．B．Theking’sdaughterchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl．C．Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones．D．BothBandC60．Whatdoyouthinkthestorytriestotellus？A．Goldmakespeopleunhappy．B．Moregold，morehappiness．C．Goldisnotthethingthatmakeslifehappy．D．Peoplefeelhappyiftheyhavenotgold．四．短文改错（1