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2019中考英语短文首字母(综合)填空(2)及答案第一部分LastfallIwalkedwithafriendinmyhometown.Hewas1.rasthemoststupidoneamongmychildhoodplaymates,buthehasbeennumberoneinanenterprisenow.Whenwecametoacrossing,ablindmanwalkedfromanotherdirection.Testingtheroadwithhisbamboopole,theblindwaswalkingvery2.stowardstheroadweweregoingin.Ichattedwithmyfriendaswewere3.w
.Italkedaboutmyfivejob-hoppings(跳槽)withintwoyears
andtheexperiences
Iwasstill
going4.t
intheplight(
困境)then.
Myfriend
noddedandsmiled,
but
he5.k
silent
all
along.Afterawhile,Ioccasionallylookedbackandfoundtheblindmanhaddisappeared.“Whereistheblindman?”Ishoutedout.“Hehaswalkedsofar!”saidmyfriendwithasmile.“Howcanablindmanwalkmuch6.fthanus?It'sstrange!”Isaid.“Whyimpossible?Welookinall7.dandwalkhalf-heartedlywhileheiswalkingwhole-heartedly.Hearingthis,Iwas8.s
”saidmyfriend..Whatasimple9.t
!Justthink,ifIhadlearnedalittlespiritoftheblindmanwalking,howcouldIbedownandoutnow?Althoughthescenehaspassedforoneyear,whatmy10.fsaidkeepslingering(挥之不去)inmyears.【主旨马虎】本文是一篇记述文。记述了“我”和一位朋友边走边聊天。一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行,但是此后那位盲人却高出了“我们”。这让“我”感觉不行思议。故事劝告我们:做事要聚精会神,切不行一心多用。1.recognized/regarded【解析】依据语境可知应该是“他被以为是”,berecognized/regardedas表示“被以为是”,为固定结构。空前有was。故填recognized/regarded。2.slowly【解析】依据知识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢,此处用副词修饰动词。slowly。故填walking3.walking【解析】解析句子结构可知空处应填v.-ing形式组成过去进行时,结合语境及首字母提示可知我们边走边聊。故填walking。4.through【解析】解析句意可知此处指“我经历的困境”。gothrough,表示“经历”,为固定搭配。故填介词through。5.kept【解析】解析句子结构可知空处应填一个动词,解析语境可知此处表示“保持默然keepsilent”。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时,故填kept。6.faster【解析】解析句子结构可知空处应用一个副词比较级,结合首字母提示可知faster更快地,吻合句意。故填faster。7.directions【解析】依据句中“andwalkhalf-heartedly”可知前半句指注意力不集中,说明“我们”四周观望。lookinalldirections,表示“四周观望”,故填directions。shocked【解析】解析句子结构可知此空应填形容词作表语。结合句意及语境可知此处表示震惊的。再结合首字母提示可知填
shocked。9.truth
【解析】解析句子结构可知空处应填一个可数名词单数,结合句意和语境可知此处表示“多么简单的一个真谛啊!”再结合首字母提示可知填truth。10.friend【解析】解析句意可知此处是指我朋友说的话,通读全文可知,只有一个朋友出现。故填
friend
。第二部分A、短文(单词)填空。依据以下短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个适合的词,是短文完好、通畅。Whatareyougoingttodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowto78yourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowing79tododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthe80youcanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escaping81windowsispossible,thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Thoughit'salittledangerous,itis82tojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouare83forhelp.BesuretokeepthedooratthewindowKeepyourheadlowbedrawnintotheroom.84.Orsmokeandfiremaytobesureyougetfreshairratherthan85thatmayleakedintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofofapersoncandroptothegroundmoreeasily.78._______79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85._______参照答案.78.save,79.what.80.ways.81.from.82.safer,83.asking,84.closed,85.smokeB、缺词填空。依据短文内容和首字母的提示,把所缺单词填写在短文后边的横线上。Manystudentsoftenc1aboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoom2worktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoos3.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challengesd4.Asyoungadults,itisourd5
”.Educationisanimportantpartofourtotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththeh6ofourteachers.1、.c2、.m3、s4、.d5、.d6、.h【参照答案】1.complain2.much3.strict4.development5.duty6.help第三部分A、JohnAllen,anAmerican___1___(science)oncesaid,“theInternetistheworld's___2___(large)library,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullofinformation.Butitcanbedifficulttofindwhatyoureallyneed.TheInternethasanother___3___(advantage)thatanyonecan___4___creation)awebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhatiswrittenonthemisnotalways___5___(truth).websites,some.Onthingsothermany(provide)___6___Internetthetime,sametheAtyoucandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyare___7___(usual)verycheapandsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeople___8__allovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.Forexample,oneBaypeoplesellusedclothes,CDs,andevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternethaschangedthewayweworkandcommunicate.Butweshouldnotdependonittoomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat___9____(surf)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,especiallyforyoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you'dbetterget___10___(use)toitbecauseitisrightheretostay.Keys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________语法填空参照答案:1.vides7.usually8.from9.surfing10.usedB、阅读下边短文,并借助上下文和插图增补所缺信息。每个空只好填写一个意义吻合、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题地址上。Inaprimaryschool,ateacheraskedherstudentswhattheywishedtobecomewhenthey71.___________up.Therewereseveral72.___________:adoctor,ateacher,afilm-starandsoon.Oneofthestudentsgavea73.___________answer.Thischildsaid,“Iwanttobeatelevision!”Theteacheraskedthechild74.___________hehadsuchawish.Hesaid,withhisre眼泪),“Thereisnooneathometowatchmeorcaeyesfull75.___________tears(forme.Everyonesitsaroundthetelevision.Ifthereis76.____________wrongwiththeTV,theygivegreatattentiontoitandfixitatonce.”Thelovingteachermetthechild'smotherandtalkedaboutthiswithher.Themothersaid,“Myhusbandisaverybusybusinessman.He77.___________hastimetolookafterthechild.”“Butwhataboutyou?”theteacheraskedthemother.“Whatdoyouknowaboutme?Iam78.____________headofthewomen'sclub.Ihavesomanymeetingsandactivities.”
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