山东省潍坊市中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A2._______arethedayswhengirlswerelookeddownupon.A.Going B.Gone C.Togo D.Go参考答案：B试题解析：考查倒装。正常语序为：

Thedaysaregone...强调表语放句首，全部倒装。所以选B.句意：女孩被看不起的日子一去不返了。考点：考查倒装。【解析】3.Itis____theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.

A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisit

C.worthwhilevisiting

D.worthybeingvisited参考答案：C4.Whenheated,materialofthiskind______plasticinqualitywillsoften.A.resembled B.resembleC.toresemble D.resembling参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这种类似塑料的材料受热后会软化。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind与resemble在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故D选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind与resemble在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故D选项正确。5.—Whodoyouthink___forthefailureoftheproject?—Inmyopinion,it’sthemanager’sfault.A.blamed

B.istobeblamedC.istoblame

D.isblaming参考答案：C6.一Whowasthatonphone？一mancallinghimselfMr.Smith.A.the;A

B.a;不填

C.a;The

D.不填;The参考答案：A7.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry参考答案：C8.Hewasabouttocrossthestreet__________heheardhisname

.A.when;called

B.if;calling

C.and;calling

D.till;called参考答案：A略9.Adevastating(毁灭性的)mudslideinnorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceearlierinAugustkilledatleast1,467,with298still___.

A.missed

B.aremissing

C.missing

D.losing

参考答案：C略10.________inthe1930s,thenovelgivesavividdescriptionofthepeoplelivingatthebottomofsociety.A.Set B.Setting C.Beingset D.Toset参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说以20世纪30年代为背景，生动地描写了生活在社会底层的人们。短语besetin意为“以……为背景”，此处根据主句主语thenovels和set之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语表被动。故选A项。11.Asdirectors,weshouldn’t________anyofourplandiscussedattheconferencebeforeitismadepublic. A.setout B.putout

C.makeout D.letout参考答案：D12.-Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?-Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：A13.—Iliketravelingsomuch—

domyparentsA.which

B.What

C.As

D.That参考答案：c略14..Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B略15.___________threetimes,butshestillcouldn'tfollowwhattheoldmansaid.

A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Shehadbeentold

D.Thoughshehadbeentold参考答案：C16.GladysClaffernaswellastheotherwomenwho__________enviedbyClaire__________lookingatherinadmiration.A.was,was

B.were,was

C.were,were

D.was,were参考答案：B17.SheisgoingtospendpartofherweekinLiverpoolwhereshe______onthebeachwithherchildren.

A.isplaying

B.plays

C.willbeplaying

D.hasplayed参考答案：C略18.Twomenwere____todeathonthemountainbecauseitwas_____.A.freezing;freezing

B.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozen

D.frozen;freezing参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：有两个人在山上冻死了，因为天气很冷。A.freezing极寒冷的;freezing极寒冷的；B.freezing极寒冷的;frozen冰冻的；C.frozen冰冻的;frozen冰冻的

；D.frozen冰冻的;freezing极寒冷的。befrozentodeath被冻死。freezing极寒冷的。根据句意，故D选项正确。二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。自己英语学习的情况1.英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径……对学校英语教学的建议（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）。参考词汇：

口译

interpreter注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Dearteacherandschoolmates,It’sagreatpleasureformetobetodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.参考答案：Dearteacherandschoolmates.It’sagreatpleasureformetobetodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.I’minterestedinEnglishandhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyit’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Aseverybodyknowsvocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.Afterclass,IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio.Besides,I’velearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources.Now,I’dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe’velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.Secondly,Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally,IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities,suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.Thankyouforlistening.略20.书面表达（满分25分）

“Chinaone”指的是中国独生子女。由于中国孩子的独立能力差，甚至有家长提出要给孩子配保姆，这一个群体引起部分国外院校关注，有学校明确表示：拒绝接收中国独生子女入学就读。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。要求：

1.可适当增加细节

2.词数：120词左右______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.

Recently,manypeoplehavebeguntotryanewwayofdoingshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyareveryinterestedinit.Whyisitbecomingmoreandmorepopularnow?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.CustomerscanonlyseethepicturesofaproductontheInternet.Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinalargesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcenter.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.66.Manypeopleareinterestedin______online.A.watchingTV

B.reading

C.studying

D.shopping67.Fromthefirstparagraph，weknow______.

A.noonelikesbuyingthingsonline

B.moreandmorepeopledon'tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternet

C.shoppingontheInternetismoreandmorepopular

D.TherearenoadvantagesaboutshoppingontheInternet68.PeoplelikedoingshoppingontheInternetbecauseitcan______.

A.savetheirmoneyandtime

B.helpthemmakealotofmoney

C.beveryeasy

D.helpthemsavetime69.Somepeopledon'tlikeshoppingonlinebecausethey______.A.havetopaymoremoney

B.mustsendtheirmoneyfirstonline

C.don'thaveenoughtime

D.areworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline70.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Whydon'tpeoplelikegoingshopping?

B.ShoppingthroughtheInternetisverypopular.

C.Howdopeopleshopwithlittlemoney?

D.Chinesepeopledon'tlikeshoppingontheInternet.参考答案：DCADB22.Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeaturein-line(滚轮)skating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”.Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife.“Ourchildrenandyoutharebecomingunhealthyandobese,”saysLindseyJohnson.“Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest.”Someschoolsdon’tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.“Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,”hesays.Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,”sayseducationexpertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon.Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.“It’snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,”addsSagor.“Whenitcomestoskateboarding,they’lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.”Thatsameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem.“Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,”saysKlassen.“Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn’tsay‘Ican’tdoit’unlessthey’vetried600to900times.”8.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto______.A.encouragestudentstocompetebravelyincompetitionB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisksC.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlifeD.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports9.Theunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.reduces B.increases C.adds D.brings10.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon’tgiveup.C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed.D.Thereisnohardworkafterlearningskate-boardingwell.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedangerousPE B.SkillsofskateboardingC.ThenewPE D.ThechangeofP