山东省潍坊市北展乡中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市北展乡中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisbossis_______generous.Sohegetslittleinrewardforhishardwork.A.somethingof

B.nothingexcept

C.everythingbut

D.muchof参考答案：C略2.---Theteachersaidyoudidn’tpassthefinalexam.

---_______?Ihavedecidedtodropoutofschoolnextterm.

A.Howcome

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Butfor参考答案：C3.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly参考答案：B4.

TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D5.TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt

theopeningoftheirnewshow.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inresponseto

D.inreplyto参考答案：A考查词组。句意为："基金会正在美国艺术博物馆举行一场晚宴以纪念这场表演的开幕。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意，为庆祝---；B.inmemoryof为了纪念---；

C.inresponseto对---有反应；D.inreplyto作为回答。结合句意可知答案为A。6.Hehasn’tturnedupyet;somethingunexpected_______tohim.A.canhavehappened

B.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappened

D.needn’thavehappened参考答案：B7.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.before

C.where

D.that参考答案：D略8.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor参考答案：A9.Whenyouareabroad,youhaveto________yourselftothecultureandcustomthere.A.adapt

B.attachC.adopt D.apply参考答案：A句意：在国外，你得使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adaptoneselftosth.“使自己适应某物”，符合句意。attachsth.to“束/系/绑在……上”；adopt“领养；采用”，一般不与介词to连用；applyto“适用于”。10.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance参考答案：A略11.Itisabouttimethathe

______

tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.A

goes

Bwent

C

hasgone

Dgo参考答案：D12.Inorderto______hismuscle,Mikegoestothegymregularlytodoexercise.A.sharpen

B.brighten

C.strengthen

D.deepen参考答案：C动词辨析。A使…锋利；B使…明亮；C加强；D加深；结合句意可知C正确。句意：为了加强他的肌肉，麦克去体育馆锻炼。13.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup参考答案：B14.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.

A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析和名词性从句。句意：我努力地在言语中表达我们对他的帮助多么感激。convey传达，表达；predict预料。由句意可知，第一个空用convey。“_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp”是convey的宾语从句。how和what都可以引导宾语从句，表示“多么”的意思。how后面直接跟形容词或副词。what后面跟的中心词是名词。故第二个空用how。B选项正确。15.Notforamoment______thatthisdiseasewascausedbycertainvirus.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt参考答案：C16.Thenewtaxlawonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover3,000RMBpermonth,__________,thelyrichpeopleinsociety.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inotherwords

D.foronthing参考答案：C17.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C18.Thespeechcontestis_____,soyoushouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingcartoons.A.adopting

B.approaching

C.assessing

D.accusing参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.根据句意和首字母，写出所缺的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Itisnormalthatanybodywillc________mistakes.2.Hehasthespecialqualitythatprovesheisap________playerratherthananamateur.3.Afterthechairmand________theresult,thewholeclassgotmad.4.Ther________dogsmadegreatcontributionstofindingthepeopleburiedundertheruins.5.Ifyoudoubtaboutthearrangement,you’dbettermakeaphonecalltoc________it.参考答案：1.commit

2.professional

3.declared

4.rescue

5.confirm三、阅读理解20.Ithurtstokeepsecrets.Keepingsomethingsecretisassociatedwithlowerwell-being,worsehealth,andlesssatisfyingrelationships.Researchhaslinkedsecret-keepingtoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.Thereisaseeminglyobviousexplanationfortheseharms:Hidingsecretsishardwork.Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn’treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.Theconceptofsecrecymightevoke(唤起)animageoftwopeopleinconversation,withonepersonactivelyhidingfromtheother.Yet,suchhidingisactuallyuncommon.Itisourtendencytomind-wandertooursecretsthatseemsmostharmfultowell-being.Simplythinkingaboutasecretcanmakeusfeelunreal.Havingasecretreturntomind,timeandtimeagain,canbetiring.Whenwethinkofasecret,itcanmakeusfeelisolatedandalone.Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,mycolleaguesandIfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Wefoundthat97percentofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.Asurveyofmorethan5,000peoplefoundthatcommonsecretsincludepreferences,desires,issuessurroundingrelationships,cheatingandviolationsofothers’trust.Acrossseveralstudies,weaskedparticipantstoassesshowfrequentlytheyhidtheirsecretduringconversationswithothers,andalsohowfrequentlytheythoughtaboutthesecretoutsideofsocialcommunications.Wefoundthatthemorefrequentlypeoplesimplythoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirwell-being.Thefrequencyofactivehidingwhencommunicatingwithothers,however,hadnorelationshiptowell-being.Followingupthisresearch,anewpapershowswhythinkingaboutsecretsissoharmful.Turningthequestionaround,weexaminedtheconsequencesoftellingsecrets.Wefoundthatwhenapersontellsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisreallyharmful?A.Hidingthesecretsfromothers.B.Assessingthefrequencyofhidingsecrets.C.Alwayskeepingthesecretsinmind.D.Tellingathirdpartythesecrets.13.Howdidtheauthordotheresearchwithhiscolleagues?A.Bydoingexperimentsthemselves.B.Byanalyzingtheparticipants’replies.C.Bycomparingtheparticipants.D.Byanalyzingsomesamples.14.Inthepassage,theauthormainlyintendstotellus

.A.whythesecretswekeeparehurtingusB.howweshouldkeepthesecretsproperlyC.whetherweshouldhidethesecretsfromothersD.whatleadstoourhealthyproblems15.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A.Theproperwaysthatwecanhidethesecretsfromothers.B.Thecorrectwaysthatwecansolveourhealthyproblemssuccessfullyinourdailylife.C.Themainreasonswhyweshouldthinkmoreaboutthesecrets.D.Thedetailedreasonswhytellingasecrettoathirdpersoncanmakeourmindhealthier.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D这是一篇说明文。研究表明，保守秘密会增加焦虑、抑郁、健康状况不佳的症状，甚至会加速疾病的发展。保守秘密的真正问题不在于你必须隐藏它，而在于你必须接受它，并思考它。一项对5000多人的调查发现，常见的秘密包括偏好、欲望、人际关系问题、欺骗和对他人信任的侵犯。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Researchhaslinkedsecret-keepingtoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.（研究表明，保守秘密会增加焦虑、抑郁、健康状况不佳的症状，甚至会加速疾病的发展。）可知总是把秘密记在心里是有害的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,mycolleaguesandIfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Wefoundthat97percentofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.Asurveyofmorethan5,000peoplefoundthatcommonsecretsincludepreferences,desires,issuessurroundingr