山东省潍坊市第七中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市第七中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!----______.Practicemore.A.You’renotalone. B.It’shardtosay C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意，—我记不得那些语法规则！—你并不是一个人这样的。多练习吧！It’shardtosay“很难说”；I’mafraidnot“我恐怕不是这样”；It’suptoyou“由你决定”。2.---Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Peter?---Oh,myGod!I’ve

forgottenallaboutthat.A.entirely B.rarely C.freely D.Exactly参考答案：A【考点】考察副词词义辨析解析：entirely整个地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕见地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly确切地；句意：—Peter，你完成你的实验报告了吗？—我的天啊！我把这个事情完全给忘记了！根据句意说明A项符合上下文含义。【举一反三】〖07湖北〗Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。〖解析〗A项“强烈地”；B项“极端地”；C项“完全地”；D项“自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作,这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。

10.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown参考答案：C略4.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_____.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon参考答案：试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。5.---Howdoyoufindtheclassmeetingorganizedbyourmonitor?---______.A.Ourmonitorwasverybusy

B.Oh,itisverywonderful

C.Ispokeatthemeeting

D.Jacktoldmethenews参考答案：B6.Signsof“BusOnly,7:00-9:00,16:30-18:30”arepaintedinwhitetopreventvehiclesfromusingthebus_______duringrushhourseveryday.A.lanes B.pavement C.system D.station参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。lane车道；pavement人行道；system系统，体系；station站，站点。句意：写有“上午七点至九点，下午四点半至六点半之间，只允许公共汽车通行”的标志牌被漆成了白色，目的是阻止车辆在每天的交通高峰期间使用公共汽车车道。由句意可知，A选项切题。7.---CanIhavethesportssection?

---Yeah,__________.Ihavereadit.

A.comeon

B.goahead

C.keepitup

D.makeit参考答案：B略8.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it_______at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B9.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit________time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.other

D.another参考答案：D10.—I'lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You________herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetoldC.musttell

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：Dshould(oughtto)havedone表示说话人对过去发生的事情的“责备”，意思是“本该做某事而没有做”。11.Iwalkedtothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B12.________withatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Havingfaced

D.Toface

参考答案：A13.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,__________publiclyfortheirbraveactionintimeofdanger.A.werepraised

B.waspraisedC.havepraised

D.haspraised参考答案：B14.—Hismotherwasillandhehadtolookafterherinhospital.—That’s________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A.because

B.what

C.why

D.which参考答案：C15.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff参考答案：D本题考察动词由take组成的词组的用法。takeout:取出，摘录takeover:接受，接任takefrom:减少，削弱，缩小takeoff:拿掉，移去，起飞，脱去（衣、帽、鞋等）。16.CharlieChaplin,___________childhoodwashard,beganactingattheageoffive.A．who B．whom C．whose D.his参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句，句意：卓别林的儿童时代很苦，在五岁就开始表演了。CharlieChaplin是先行词，whosechildhoodwashard是定语从句，故选C项。

17.–Johnisveryenergeticinthefootballmatch.–______.A.Soishisbrother B.SohisbrotherisC.Sodoeshisbrother D.Sohisbrotherdoes参考答案：A18.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoJiuzhaigou?—I’veneverhad

onebefore.A.atired

B.amoretiring

C.amosttiring

D.themosttired参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）56.Asstudents,weshould__________(遵循)therulesandregulationsofourschool.57.Itis___________(值得的)tospendthewholedayintheforest.58.Theprofessorwas________(满意的)withtheresultoftheexperiment.

59.

Geniusis10％___________（灵感）and90％perspiration.60.Sofar,wehaveachievedmanygreat__________(成就).

61.Theycouldn’taffordto

_______(装备)theirlaboratoriesproperlybecauseoflackofmoney.

62.DoctorSmithgotacalllastnightandwasaskedtod_______ababyforapeasant’sfamily.

63.

F__________isthemotherofsuccess.

64.Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wemusttryourbesttoo_________it.65.

Wehavebeentoldtoshowr________forourelders.参考答案：56.observe

57.worthwhile

58.content

59.inspiration

60.achievements

61.equip

62.deliver

63.Failure

64.overcome

65.respect三、阅读理解20.Mr.Bakerlivedinanoldandlowhouse.Hiswifewasblindinbotheyesandthetwochildrenwereveryyoung.Allhisfamilyoftenwenthungry(挨饿.)Hehadnothingbutasmallpieceoffield.Oneautumnhegrewsomewheatinhisfield.Hehopeditwoulddowellbecauseallfamilywoulddependonit.Thewholewinteritoftensnowed.Andthenextspringthewheatwasdoingwell.Mr.Bakerwashappy.OnedayMr.Bakerwenttowatchhiswheat.Tohissurprise,alotofcropswereeatenupbyahorse.Hebecameangrybutcouldnotfindoutwhosehorsehadeatenthem.Hethoughtthehorsewouldgothereagain.Sohedecidedtostayinhisfieldandtriedtocatchthehorse.

Afewdayslaterayellowhorsecameinhisfieldagainandbegantoeatthewheat.Mr.Bakerranafteritquickly,withastickinhishand.Butthebeastranmuchfasterthanhe.Hetriedhisbest,butcouldnotcatchupwithit.Thenextmorning,whenMr.Bakerwasworkinginhisfield,hesawtheyellowhorsepullingcarriageontheroad.Hepickedupastickatonce,ranclosertothehorseandbegantobeatitup.

Thedriverwassurprisedandstoppedhim.Heasked,“Whyareyoubeatingmyhorse?”

“Ithasnothingtodowithyou,”Mr.Bakersaidangrily.“ThebeastknowswhyI’mbeatinghim!”56.WhatwasMr.Baker?

A.A

driver