山东省潍坊市青州第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市青州第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingagood______ofEnglishandcomputerscienceisofgreathelpwhenyoulookforajob.A.command

B.master

C.identify

D.measure参考答案：A2.I_____himthemomentIsawhim.

A.knew

B.recognised

C.learned

D.understood参考答案：B3.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven

insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.appointed

D.aimed参考答案：B4.Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,________Ithinkisphysics.

A.ofthemthemostdifficult

B.andthemostdifficultofwhich

C.themostdifficultofthem

D.themostdifficultofwhich参考答案：D5.---SoyouhavemetMarie?---Yes,itwaslastweek_____weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B6.Asthemostacuteonein_______historyofallepidemics,theSpanishFluhad______tendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold.

A.不填；the

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：D略7.—Wouldyourather________theretomorrow?

—No.I’dratherhe________thereinsteadofme.A．togo；willgoB．go；wentC．go；willgo

D．going；shallgo参考答案：B略8.—Iamgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—________.A.Goodluck

B.Haveagoodtime

C.That’sallright

D.Congratulations参考答案：B9.Theboy________himselfMrFootballisafreshmanofafamousuniversity.A.called

B.calling

C.calls

D.tocall参考答案：B10.Ihavebeentryingtounderstand______thathaspreventedsomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C11._____largenumberofteenagersfind______hardtolearnEnglishwell.A.The;

that

B.A;

that

C.A;

it

D.The;

this参考答案：C12.ThousandsoftouristscometoPanzhihuainwinter,manyof______wanttoenjoythewarmsunshinehere.A.that

B.which

C.them

D.whom参考答案：D略13.Thereason_____shegaveforherbeinglatewas___shewascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.why,becauseB.why,that

C.that,that

D.how,whether参考答案：C略14.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,please.Doyouhaveanybooksoncooking?---Thereareonlyafew,____.A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifdo参考答案：A15.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital. A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.givein参考答案：A16.---Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?---Infact,Ididn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B17.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo B.staying;togoing C.tostay;togoing D.staying;togo参考答案：B18.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif__________.A.plannednotcarefully

B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully

D.nottobeplannedcarefully参考答案：C试题分析：考查省略句。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在if后面省略了itis。句意：出去吃饭也行有有趣。但是如果没有被仔细计划，它也可能回破坏我们的地球。故C正确。考点：考查省略句。点评：。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。二、填空61.Youhaveeveryright__________byyourfriendifshetoldyoursecrettoothersandthenpretendedthatshewasinnocent,butperhapsshedidn’tdoit.62.___________.Thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.63.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldkeepsgrowing,andweareproducingmorerubbishand__________morerawmaterials.64.________,metalproductsandpaperproductsrequirealotofenergytoproduce,soyoushouldfindwaystousetheseagainwithoutthrowingthemaway.65.,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyou__________solvetheproblemofclimatechange.66.Iwanttobecomeanenvironmental__________afterIgraduate.67.Itis________toourfuture—andtothefutureofournation—forustolearnhowtouseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedtoupdatethecomputersandotherequipment.68.However,thecostofbuildingaVRstudioisquitehigh,andthisseemslikeareal__________.参考答案：61.tofeelbetrayed

62.Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers

63.usingup

64.Inparticular

65.didyourparttohelp

66.consultant

67.ofchiefimportance

68.disadvantage【61题详解】句意：如果你的朋友把你的秘密告诉了别人，然后假装自己是无辜的，你完全有权利感到被她背叛了，但也许她没有这么做。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式，故答案为tofeelbetrayed。【62题详解】句意：友谊意味着对他人的承诺。拥有朋友的最好方法就是成为朋友。此处是动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故答案为Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers。【63题详解】句意：世界人口持续增长，我们制造了更多的垃圾，消耗了更多的原材料。此处是并列的现在进行时态，故答案为usingup。【64题详解】句意：特别是，金属制品和纸制品需要大量的能源来生产，所以你应该找到方法再次使用它们，而不是把它们扔掉。固定词组：Inparticular特别地，特别是。故答案为Inparticular。【65题详解】句意：当你知道你为解决气候变化问题尽了自己的一份力时，你会有一种满足感。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为didyourparttohelp。【66题详解】句意：我想毕业后成为一名环境顾问。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为consultant。【67题详解】句意：学习如何使用信息技术对我们的未来以及我们国家的未来至关重要，因此我们真的需要更新计算机和其他设备。此处是beof+名词，故答案为ofchiefimportance。【68题详解】句意：然而，建造VR工作室的成本相当高，这似乎是一个真正的劣势。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为disadvantage。20.Manyfarmers___________________theirsheepandcowstomakealiving.

许多农民依靠他们的绵羊和奶牛维持生计。参考答案：dependon三、阅读理解21.Believeitornot,goingtoschoolisnotalegal(法定的)requirementintheUnitedStates.Itisalegalrequirementthatallkidsbeeducated,though.Whenparentsbelievetheycangivetheirkidsabettereducation---orhaveotherreasonsfornotwantingtosendtheirkidstoalocalschool---theymaychoosehomeschooling.However,ifakidhatesschool,homeschoolingisprobablynottheescapeheislookingfor.Homeschooledstudentscanlearnjustasmuchastheywouldinregularschooliftheyandtheirparentsworkhardtocoverallthesubjectsandexperiencesnecessary.Parentswhohomeschoolusuallyhavehigherlevelsofeducationthanparentswhodonot.Theyalreadyhavetheskillstoeducatethemselvesaboutteachingtheirkids.Parentswhohomeschoolhavetobeabletoputthetimeandskillintonotjustteaching,butalsoresearchinglessonplansandresources(资源).Sotheyhavetoknowhowtofindtheinformationnecessarytoteachtheirkids.Stateschoolsoftenprovidehome-schoolingparentswithacurriculum(课程),booksandmaterialsandplacestomeet.Somestateschoolswillpointparentstootherresourcesforbrushinguponforgottensubjects.Orparentsmayreceivecontinuingeducationatlocalcollegesoruniversities.41.AccordingtoAmericanlaw,_______________.

A.allkidsshallgotoschool

B.allkidsmustreceiveeducation

C.homeschoolingparentsshallreceivecontinuingeducation

D.stateschoolsmustgivesupporttohome-schoolingparents42.Accordingtothetext,mosthome-schoolingparents________________.

A.areshortofmoney

B.dislikeschools C.usedtoworkasteachers D.arewell-educated43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutparentswhohomeschool?

A.Theyshouldhaveenoughtime.

B.Theyshouldhavesomeskillsinteaching.

C.Theymustreceivespecialcurriculumsattheuniversity.

D.Theyhavetobeabletoknowlessonplansandresources.44.Theunderlinedphrase“brushingupon”inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby_____.

A.reviewing

B.changing

C.choosing

D.discussing45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Homeschooledkidslearnfewer.

B.Homeschooledkidsspendlesstimestudying.

C.Beingahome-schoolingparentneedsalotofeffort.

D.Homeschoolingwillreplacedschooleducation.参考答案：BDCAC22.WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan..”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedshap