山东省潍坊市王俊乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市王俊乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

参考答案：B略2.Weshouldneverforgetthosewho_______totheliberationoftheChinesepeople.A.contributed

B.referred

C.gaveaway

D.donated参考答案：A3.Engineeringis______challengingcourseofstudythatrequires______thoroughunderstandingofmathematicsandscience.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.a;a参考答案：D略4.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey________alwayslate.A.weren't

B.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbe

D.wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A项。5.Astheclock_________nine,players_________theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.struck;tookup

B.hit;stoodupC.beat;setup

D.rang;madeup参考答案：A考查动词辨析，strike指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，通常指一下一下地打或敲击，也可能用力地打一下。敲钟必须用strike。hit表示“有目标地打”，着重“打击”某一点；beat打败；ring意为铃响；takeup占据，standup起立，setup建立，makeup化妆，故选A.6.Iamafraidyourproposalisnotquite________forsuchkindofcomplexproject.A.outofplace

B.inorder

C.inplace

D.dueto参考答案：C7.-----Isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?-----_________.Thereisnothingserious.A.Itdepends

B.Takeyourtime

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’sright参考答案：C8.Winterswimmingshouldbeencouragedbecauseitis____forbuildingone’scharacter.A.qualified B.essential C.beneficial

D.specific参考答案：C试题分析:句意：冬泳值得提倡，因为它有益于培养人的品格。A.qualified合格的；B.essential基本的；C.beneficial有益的；D.specific明确的。故选C项。9.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined参考答案：A略10.

---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.

---Itisnotyourfault.With_______rush-hourtrafficand______heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.

a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：B11.Mr.SmithflewtoNewYorkthismorning,hisassistant____himtherenextSaturday.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.willjoin

D.wantstojoin参考答案：B12.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff参考答案：D13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure. A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.attendto D.devoteto参考答案：B14.LeeMinHo,_____musicandfilmsarelovedbymanyteenagers,wasinvitedtoperform

inthe2014SpringFestival． A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．which参考答案：C15.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D16.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都被抚养的好，身体健康。A.personal个人的；B.physical身体的，物理的；C.natural自然的；D.optional选择的。本句为短语ingoodphysicalcondition身体健康，故选B。二、填空17.In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

61

(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62

work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

63

(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

64

top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines

65

(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

66

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing

67

everyday.

Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),___68___becameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

69

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

70

(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.参考答案：61.crowds

62.from

63.laying

64.the

65.wereused66.fairly

67.it

68.which

69.introduction

70.successful71.Isitheoryouwho________(be)inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?72.Webelieveallthatyouhavebeendevotedto______(be)naturallyofgreatnecessity.73.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho__________(be)alwayslateforclass.74.Inallhislife,Dickenswrotealargenumberofexcellentnovels,someofwhich______(be)stillpopularnow.75.There_______(be)quantitiesofmilkinthebucketatthepresent.76.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______(be)oftenacceptable.77.The

teacher

along

withthestudents__________(discuss)

the

Reading

Skills

thatwasnewlypublishedinAmericaintheclassroomnow.78.Nowadays,manyawoman_____(have)ajobathome.79.Sofareverymeans___________(try)tosolvetheproblem.80.There_______(be)aprofessorfromJapanandtwoexpertsfromAmericawaitinginthemeetingroomnow.参考答案：71.are

72.is

73.is

74.are

75.are

76.is

77.isdiscussing

78.has

79.hasbeentried

80.is【分析】考查单句语法填空。【71题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：是他还是你负责这项工作，应该按时完成?在由or，either…or，neither…nor，whether…or，not…but，notonly…but(also)等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。本句中靠近的主语为you，故填are。【72题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们相信，你所献身的一切自然都是非常必要的。由all,either,neither,most,more,some,any,none等作主语时，若指代复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；若指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。此处主语all指代“所献身的一切”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。填is。73题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一个上课总是迟到的男孩。theonlyone指的是一个人，“唯一的”，唯一符合条件的一个人，因此谓语动词应用单数，故填is。【74题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：狄更斯一生写了大量优秀的小说，其中一些至今仍很受欢迎。在定语从句时，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。本句为定语从句修饰先行词excellentnovels，为复数名词，故填are。【75题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：目前桶里有大量的牛奶。“quantitiesof+不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。【76题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：把不那么重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。本句主语为动名词短语Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。【77题详解】考查动词时态。句意：老师和学生们正在教室里讨论美国最新出版的阅读技巧。根据下文now可知应用现在进行时，主语后接介词短语或其他插入语,如with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,like,but,except,including,inadditionto,suchas等,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词的人称和数根据主语的人称和数来确定。故填isdiscussing。【78题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，许多妇女在家里有工作。“manya+可数名词单数”作主语时，在意义上都是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这是由与其邻近的单数名词所决定的。本句中临近的woman为单数名词，故填is。【79题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，已经尝试了各种方法来解决这个问题。当“each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。且主语means与谓语动词try构成被动关系，上文sofar可知应用现在完成时，故填hasbeentried。【80题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：现在会议室里有一位日本教授和两位美国专家。如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致，即遵循就近原则。故填is。【点睛】就近原则就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”，即谓语动词的形式与其最邻近的主语在人称和数上一致。1.

由连词连接的并列主语在由or，either…or，neither…nor，whether…or，not…but，notonly…but

(also)等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如：

Whathedoes

or

whathesaysdoesnotconcernme.

他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

Neither

you

nor

I

amwrong.

你和我都没错。

Notyoubutyourfather

is

toblame.

不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。

Notonlyyoubut

(also)he

is

wrong.

不仅你错了，他也错了。2.here/there引导的倒装句中的主语由here或there引导的倒装句中，主语不止一个时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和邻近的主语保持一致。试比较：

There

is

apenandsomebooksonthedesk.

桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

There

are

somebooksandapenonthedesk.

桌子上有几本书和一支钢笔。3.

“morethanone+可数名词单数”与“manya+可数名词单数”作主语“morethanone+可数名词单数”与“manya+可数名词单数”作主语时，在意义上都是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这是由与其邻近的单数名词所决定的。如：

Manyastudent

has

failedintheexam.

很多学生考试不及格。

Youmayfindyouhavemorethanonestronglearningstyle

which

isabonus…你或许会发现自己拥有不只一种较强的学习方法，这是一件好事……如第10小题中属于therebe句型，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和邻近的主语保持一致。遵循就近原则，故填is。三、阅读理解19.DearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedme.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelesson?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarhead-onandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorning,too.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!Stophurtingme,please!Sincerely,Me4.WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor’sfatherthatnight?A.Itmadehimdrunkenandtookhislifeaway.B.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.C.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.D.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”probablymeanintheletter?A.wereinterestedinB.weresatisfiedwithC.werefamiliarwithD.weredisappointedby6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisletter?A.Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.B.Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol.C.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesabou