山东省烟台市栖霞第一高级中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省烟台市栖霞第一高级中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B2.Theharmfuleffectsthatsmogcanhaveonpeople'shealthareoneofthetop______ofthosewholiveinsomecities.A.concerns B.conflictsC.characters D.charges参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：雾霾对人们健康的危害是一些城市居民最关心的问题之一。A.concerns关心的事、担心；B.conflicts冲突；C.characters性格；D.charges费用。根据“Theharmfuleffectsthatsmogcanhaveonpeople'shealth”可知此处表示“关心的事”，故A项正确。3.Maryalwaysappreciates____thatherboyfriendhelpsheroutwhensheisintrouble.A.that

B.one

Cit

D.this参考答案：C略4.---Myflight______.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.---Bye.Happylanding!

A.wasannounced

B.isbeingannounced

C.hasannounced

D.isannounced参考答案：B5.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobbecause________ofthemarenotfitforit.

A．none

B．all

C．notall

D．everyoneks5u参考答案：B略6.—Mum,couldIplayoutsidewithmyfriends?—Ifyoufinishyourhomework,you

doit．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．would参考答案：A25.Thefilmstarworedarkglassessothatnoonewould___________him.

A.know

B.reach

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C略8.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject． A．dependable

B．convenient

C．available

D．accessible参考答案：C略9.I

tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.

A.went B.hadgone C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D10.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A11.–Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butI’mworriedaboutit.–Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycan_____yourbestqualities.A.bringin

B.bringabout C.bringup

D.bringout参考答案：D12.Iwillneverunderstandhowit______thatyoufailedintheexaminationforyouaresuchagoodstudent.A.cameabout

B.broughtin

C.stayedup

D.endedup参考答案：A13.With

no

central

government，the

island

was

ruled

by

kings，

adifferent

regionofthecountry．

A．eachcontrolling

B．eachcontrolled

C．eachtocontrol

D．eachwascontrolling

参考答案：A14.--Howdoyoufindthefilm? ---Itisnotafeast,but_________,itisfairlyamusing. A.onthecontrary

B.inaddition

C.allinall

D.orrather参考答案：C15.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismiss

C.shelter

D.distinguish参考答案：C.解析：考查动词。根据上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。16.﹣Sorryforbeinglatethismorning．﹣Nevermind．Theweatherwasterribleandmanypeople______thebus．（）A．miss B．willmiss C．missed D．havemissed参考答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"Theweatherwasterrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；故选C二、填空17.TheInternetrecentlyraiseditseyebrowsafterChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bikesharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChina’s“fournewgreatinventions.”Lastweek,XinhuaNewsAgencysaidhecountrydeservedcreditforthediscoveries,61(compare)themtotheinventionsofancientChina:compass,gunpowder,paper,andprinting.AccordingtoSCMP,theso-called“fournewgreatinventions”werebased

62

lastyear’sresearchconductedbytheSilkRoadResearchInstitute.Inasurvey,China’sforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative”

63(ask)topickChina’s“fournewinventions”thattheywantedtheirhomecountries

64(use).Xinhua’sarticlenotesthat“Among65four,onlineshoppingwasinventedandpioneeredbyMichaelAldrichintheU.Kin1979,whiletheJapaneseoperatedthefirstmodernhigh-speedrailin1964.

66itisChinesepeoplethatbringtheinventionstotheworld’stoplevelwith

67(they)intelligenceandcreativity.”Despitetheorigins,inrecentyears,anumberofChina’stechnological68(advance)havebeenmakingtheirmovesintheworld.Amongthem,fourstandoutwithareputationofChina’s“fourgreatnewinventions”inmoderntimes,69havemadethedailylifeofthepublicmore

70(convenience).参考答案：61.comparing

62.on

63.wereasked

64.touse

65.the66.But

67.their

68.advances

69.which

70.convenient18.Calligraphy,theartofwriting,wasthevisualartformprizedaboveallothersintraditionalChina.Paintingwascontemporarywithcalligraphy,sharing___61___sametools—namely,brushandink.Yetcalligraphywasregarded___62___afineartlongbeforepainting.ThestatusofcalligraphyreflectstheimportanceofthewordinChina.___63___makesthewrittenwordsdistinctiveisitsvisualform.However,despiteitsabstract___64___(appear),calligraphyisnotanabstractform.Chinesecharactersaredynamic,closelyconnectedwiththeforcesofnatureandthekinesthetic(运动)energiesofthehumanbody.Howcanasimplecharacterconveyallthis?Theuseofbrushandink___65___(have)muchtodowithit.Acalligraphercancontrolthe___66___(thick)oftheinkbyvaryingboththeamountofwaterandthesolidink.Oncehestartswriting,byloadingthebrushsometimeswith___67___(much)inkorsometimeswithless,hecreatescharactersthatresembleashowerofrockshereandadropofdew(露珠)there.TheChinesewrittenlanguage___68___(begin)todevelopmorethan3,000yearsagoand___69___(eventual)evolvedintofivebasicscripttypes.Overthecenturies,calligrapherswerefreetowriteinanyofthem,___70___(depend)onthetext’sfunction.Thecalligraphictraditionremainsalivetoday.参考答案：61.the

62.as

63.What

64.appearance

65.has

66.thickness

67.more

68.began

69.eventually

70.depending本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术。【61题详解】考查冠词。形容词same，通常与the连用。句意：绘画和书法是同时代的，使用同样的工具，即笔墨。故填the。【62题详解】考查固定短语。短语beregardas被视为……。句意：然而，书法在绘画之前很久就被视为一门艺术。故填as。【63题详解】考查名词性从句。主语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：使文字与众不同的是它的视觉形式。故填What。【64题详解】考查名词。形容词abstract后接名词形式。句意：然而，尽管书法外观抽象，但它并不是抽象的形式。故填appearance。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句中主语为单数名词use，谓语动词故用单数形式。句意：笔墨的使用与此有很大关系。故填has。【66题详解】考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。句意：书法家可以通过改变水和固体墨水的量来控制墨水的浓度。故填thickness。【67题详解】考查比较级。根据withless提示可知，这里用比较级more。句意：一旦他开始写作，通过毛笔蘸有时更多的或有时更少的墨水，他创作出汉字。故填more。【68题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语3,000yearsago可知，用一般过去时。句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型。故填began。【69题详解】考查副词。副词eventually，修饰整个句子。句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型。故填eventually。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语与动词depend之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：几个世纪以来，书法家可以取决于文字的功能自由地使用任何一种字体。故填depending。三、阅读理解19.Lastmonth,votersinthesecondCongressionalDistrictinNewOrleans,Louisiana,madeahistoricchoice.TheyelectedAnh"Joseph"CaoaVietnamese-AmericanRepublicanpartymember,astheirrepresentative.ItisthefirsttimeinoveronehundredyearsthatvotersinthisareaofNewOrleanselectedanon-democraticPartylawmaker.And,AnhCaoisthefirstVietnamese-AmericantobeelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongress

(议会)

.AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettowhereheisnow.HewasborninSaigoninnineteensixty-sevenduringthewarinVietnam.Innineteenseventy-five,NorthVietnamesetroopstookcontrolofSaigon.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.AnhCaolivedwithhisuncleinIndian,thenlatermovedtoHouston,Texas.Hedecidedtoworkforsocialjusticeinanon-religiousway.So,heworkedasalawyerinNewOrleans.HejoinedtheRepublicanPartyandbecameactiveonlocalandstatepoliticalcommittees.HedecidedtocompeteagainsthislocalrepresentativeinCongress,WilliamJefferson,whohadbeeninofficesincenineteenninety-one.MinisterJefferson'sreelectioncampaignwasnothelpedbyfederalcorruptionchargesagainsthim.MisterCaowontheelection.Thatnighthesaidthatneverinhislifedidhethinkhecouldbeacongressman.HesaidtheAmericandreamisaliveandwell.4.Whichstatementaccordingtothisnewsistrue?A.Anh“Joseph”CaowaselectedaVietnamese-AmericanDemocraticpartymember.B.ItisthefirsttimeeverthatvotersinthisareaofNew-Orlearishaveelectedanon-DemocraticPartymemberC.ThefirstVietamese-AmericanelectedtotheUnitedStateCongressisAnhCao.D.AllthevotersinUSAmadeahistoricchoice.5.WhichdescriptionaboutAnh

"Joseph"

Caoistrue?A.AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettheachievementnow.B.Hewasborninnineteensixty-seven.

'C.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.D.Alloftheaboveareright.6.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Anh"Joseph"wasborninVietnam.B.ThelawmakersinthisareaofNewOrleansusedtobe