山东省烟台市牟平区实验中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市牟平区实验中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peopledonotknowthevalueoffreedom____theyhavelostit.

A.until

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A考查时间状语从句的连词。句意“直到失去了人们才会了解自由的价值。”not…until…直到……才……。故答案为A。2.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what参考答案：D3.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing D.haddone参考答案：C4.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?--________________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：B5.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace______whichmatterhasfallenand_______whichnothingcanescape.A.into;from

B.towards;towards

C.outof;from

D.through;through参考答案：A6.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.Thatwhat B.WhatthatC.Thatwhich D.Whatwhich参考答案：B考查名词性从句。What引导主语从句Whatsurprisedmemost，并在句中做主语。That引导表语从句thatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.因为这个表语从句很完整，所以使用that引导，that没有任何意思，只起连接作用。7.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschool

intheexhibitionroomthesedays.A.arebeingshownB.areshowing

C.arebeingshowing

D.areshown参考答案：A8.________todoitwell,Mr.Blackhasgoteverythingready.A.DeterminesB.DeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determine参考答案：B略9.Accordingtotherule,thestudentwhoarriveslate_________taketheexamination,butnoextratimewillbeapproved.A.need

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.may参考答案：D10.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth

aroundthesun.A.ismoving

B.hadmoved

C.moved D.moves参考答案：D23.Ididn’tknowJane________inParis.Howlong______here?

A.is;doesshelive

B.was;hasshebeenC.hasbeen;isshe

D.were;hasshecome参考答案：B12.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy._______,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.

A.Inotherwords

B.Believeitornot

C.What’smore

D.Tobehonest参考答案：B13.Everyoneofuswenttothezoo____Tom.Hewasill.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.and参考答案：A试题分析：A.except除…外没有；B.besides除…外还有；C.including包括；D.and和。句意：除Tom外我们都去动物园了，他生病了。此处表示除Tom外没有别人没去用except，故选A.14.Thenaughtyboyshidthemselvesintheplace_____theirparentscouldn’tfindthem.A.where B.that C.how D.forwhich参考答案：A15.—YouhateMr.Smith,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkhe’sabitstubborn（固执）,that’sall.A.Verywell

B.Allright

C.Forgetit

D.Notexactly参考答案：D16.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A.hasachieved

已经实现；B.isachieving正在实现；C.achieved(去过)实现；D.hadachieved(过去的过去)实现。由inthepastseventyyears(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/hasdone，常见的时间标志词有：already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段时间例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。二、填空63.沿着长城，每隔几百米就有一个烽火台。______________________________alongtheGreatWall,therewasawatchingtower.64.过了近两个小时，Tom才把作业做完。Ittooknearlytwohours_________________________________________.65.国际组织应十分重视全面解决中东问题。Theinternationalcommunityshould___________________________________solvingtheMiddleEastissuecompletely.66.大厅里有大约80把白色椅子，其中大多数是为这次会议新做的。Thereareabout80whitechairsinthehall,_______________________________arenewlymadefortheconference.参考答案：63.Everyfewhundredmetres/Everyseveralhundredmetres

64.beforeTomfinishedhishomework

65.attachgreatimportanceto/paymuchattentionto

66.mostofwhich/andmostofthem本题为翻译题，按照出题者给出的汉语句子，补充完全英语句子中缺失的部分。翻译时注意选择正确的句型。63.考查数词用法。分析题干，“几百米”的表达为“fewhundredmetres”或“severalhundredmetres”，注意hundred后不加s.故答案为Everyfewhundredmetres/Everyseveralhundredmetres.64.考查before的用法。句型“itwas+时间段+before…”表示“过了（多长时间）才……”。结合前文took可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为beforeTomfinishedhishomework.65.考查固定短语。分析题干可知“重视”为“attachimportanceto”或“payattentionto”，故答案为attachgreatimportanceto/paymuchattentionto.66.考查非限制性定语从句。分析语境可知“其中大多数是为这次会议新做的”在句子中充当非限制性定语从句。先行词为chairs，用介词+which引导，故答案为mostofwhich.“其中大多数是为这次会议新做的”也可以作并列成分，用and连接并列句子，mostofthem作后面句子的主语，故答案为andmostofthem.18.短文填词

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示（1）括号内汉语提示；（2）该词首字母提示；（3）上下文语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文通顺，所填单词要求拼写正确，形式符合英语表达习惯。（10分）Itisimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdailylife.Ifyouownagoodmood,youwillfindeverythingaroundis________(精彩)

76________intheworld.M______importantly,youwillhaveanoptimisticeffect

77______________peopleaboutyou.Certainly,wewillliveaharmoniousandhappy

78________life.Itisalsogoodforyourownh________.However,sometimeswhenyou

79________meetsome________(困难),whenyouquarrelwithsomeothersorwhenyou

80________________(失败)indoingsomething,youmayhaveaterriblemood.Ifso,you

81________shouldget_______ofsuchabadmoodassoonaspossible.

82________

______isknowntoall,everycoinhasitstwosides.Soyoushould

83________thinkmoreabouttheb________side.Wearesurethateverythingwillbeall

84________rightwithtimep________by.Remember—onlyyoucanmakeyourselffeel

85________happy.

Ihopethateveryonehasanexcellentmoodeveryday!参考答案：76.wonderful

77.Most

78.on

79.health

80.difficulties/troubles

81.fail

82.rid

83.As

84.bright/better

85.passing略三、阅读理解19.Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.

AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”

Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.

26.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.A.

went

to

college

at

an

old

age

B.

became

a

professor

later

C.

once

worked

in

a

hospital