山东省烟台市牟平区宁海中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省烟台市牟平区宁海中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.________madetheteachersproudwas________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because B.What;thatC.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：Bwas之前的部分为主语从句，从句缺主语，故第一空用what。was之后的部分为表语从句，从句不缺成分，故第二空用that。句意：使老师们感到骄傲的是，90%以上的学生被重点大学录取了。2.Neverbefore________suchadifficulttime,andnor________.A．wehaveexperienced;theyhave

B．haveweexperienced;havethey

C．didweexperience;theydid

D．wehadexperienced;hadthey参考答案：B3.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,________wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt，________everytouristlikestovisit.A．which；that

B．which；as C．as；which

D．that；which参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名胜古迹，它在古代埃及建造的，每个游客都喜欢去参观。第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为place，用关系代词which引导；第二空为such...as句式，as引导定语从句。

4.—Haveyou

himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．agreed

D．advised参考答案：D5.Thebestmanwill_____andtoastthebrideandgroomatthebanquet.

A.makeaspeech

B.receiveaninvitation

C.contributesomemoney

D.attendareception参考答案：A6.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.

phenomenon参考答案：A7.—Whereismyumbrella?

.—Ithinkitmustbeintherestaurant_______wehaddinnerjustnow______youleftit.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;where参考答案：A8._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A略9.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool______.

A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks参考答案：A10.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto__________thattallmaninablackhat.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutfor

B.comeupwith

C.getalongwith

D.standupfor参考答案：A11.Hewasnoticed________theroom.A.enter

B.havingentered

C.entered

D.toenter参考答案：

D12.He’salways_____andtryingtoimpresshisclassmates.

A.showingoff

B.showingup

C.makingoff

D.makingup参考答案：【答案】13.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell参考答案：B14.The6-year–oldchildhas________paintingandhaswonseveralprizes.A.problemsin

B.agiftfor

C.awordwith

D.accountfor参考答案：B15.____intheareareported_____threepeoplerobbingthebankwiththeirheadswrappedinstocks.A.Witness;tolookat

B.Witnesses;seeingC.Witnesses;lookingout

D.Witness;tosee参考答案：B16.Ifyou_______natureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear,youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.

A.goafter

B.goawaywith

C.goinfor

D.goagainst参考答案：D略17.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A18.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand参考答案：C19.Theyellowhouse______windowsfacesouthistheplace____Ispentmychildhood.A.whose;that

B.whose;where

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B二、完型填空20.WhenAlanabroughtEvabacktothehospital,doctorsdiscoveredthatherkidneys(肾)werefailing．Afteralongseriesoftests,doctors___18___thatEvawasinneedofakidneytransplant(移植)．Theonly___19___wasfindingamatch．Eventhoughallofherswere___20___todonate,nonewereamatch．AfterEva’sdiagnosis,aYouCaringdonationpagewassetuptohelp___21___moneytocoverEva’smedicalexpenses．Also,oneofAlana’sfriendspostedonFacebooktoseeifanyonewaswillingtodoa(n)___22___deed．Manystrangersresponded,butoneresponsefromawomannamedTanyaThomasstoodoutfromthe___23___．“SomehowTanyagotaholdofthepost,andsomeonegavehermyphonenumber,andwejuststarted___24___back

andforth,alongwiththeotherpeoplewhohadresponded,”saysAlana．“___25___,one-by-one,everyonestartedfadingout．Butoneperson___26___,anditwasTanyaThomas.”Tanyawentthroughallthenecessary___27___,andeventuallylearnedthatshewasa___28___!Alanawasso___29___forthisstranger’sactof___30___,butshesoonrealizedthatTanyawasn’tmuchofa___31___atall．It___32___thatTanyaisateacheratSlateRidgeElementary,whereEvaisa___33___．Alanahadno___34___untilshemetTanyaattheschool．“I___35___startedcryingandwrappedmyarmsaroundher,”explainedAlana．Alanawantsherdaughter’sincrediblestorytoserveasinspirationforothersto___36___livingdonors．“Tanyawantstohelpbringawarenesstootherstobelivingdonors,”saysAlana．“It’samessagethatsheandEva___37___.”18.A.supposed B.concluded C.guessed D.imagined19.A.problem B.decision C.job D.right20.A.likely B.worried C.ready D.curious21.A.make B.save C.borrow D.raise22.A.easy B.good C.active D.possible23.A.rest B.team C.group D.family24.A.writing B.going C.texting D.moving25.A.Fortunately B.Clearly C.Generally D.Slowly26.A.stayed B.replied C.missed D.agreed27.A.curing B.comforting C.testing D.explaining28.A.volunteer B.doctor C.teacher D.match29.A.sorry B.thankful C.anxious D.helpful30.A.politeness B.quickness C.kindness D.eagerness31.A.stranger B. C.friend D.classmate32.A.comesout B.turnsout C.bringsout D.helpsout33.A.girl B.teenager C.player D.student34.A.way B.idea C.choice D.chance35.A.immediately B.gradually C.carefully D.purposely36.A.thank B.know C.become D.admire37.A.receive B.send C.forget D.share参考答案：18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D这是一篇记叙文。医生发现Eva的肾脏衰竭了，需要进行肾脏移植。尽管她所有的亲戚都愿意捐，但没有一个匹配。最后在Eva的小学老师在没有告知她的情况下自愿为她移植了肾脏。Eva的母亲非常感谢这位老师，并希望她女儿的不可思议的故事能激励其他人感谢活着的捐赠者。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.supposed

认为；B.concluded下结论；C.guessed猜测；D.imagined想象。医生通过检查对病情得出结论。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.problem麻烦；B.decision决定；C.job工作；D.right权利。唯一的麻烦是找到肾源，找到后还要换，所以不是唯一的工作。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.likely可能的；B.worried担心的；C.ready准备好的；情愿的；D.curious好奇的。句意：尽管她所有的亲戚都愿意捐，但没有一个匹配。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.make制造；B.save拯救；C.borrow借；D.raise上升；筹集。建立网页筹集钱付医疗费。短语raisemoney“募捐；集资”，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.easy容易的；B.good好的；C.active活跃的；D.possible可能的。捐肾是善举。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.rest其余的人；B.team队伍；C.group团体；D.family家庭。许多人有回应，但Tanya与其他的人不同。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.writing写；B.going离开；C.texting发短信；D.moving移动。上文说给了电话号码，有了电话号码，在这件事中来回短信联系最有可能。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Fortunately幸运的是；B.Clearly清晰地；C.Generally通常；D.Slowly慢地。根据下文one-by-one可知慢慢地人们一个接一个退出了。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stayed停留；B.replied回复；C.missed错过；D.agreed同意。有一个人留下来了。她就是TanyaThomas。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.curing治愈；B.comforting安慰；C.testing测试；D.explaining解释。要捐肾必须经过测试。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.volunteer自愿者；B.doctor

医生；C.teacher老师；D.match匹配。检测发现Tanya能够匹配。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sorry抱歉的；B.thankful感谢的；C.anxious焦急的；D.helpful有帮助的。母亲对捐肾人的善举当然只有感激。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.politeness有礼貌；B.quickness急速；C.kindness仁慈；D.eagerness渴望。句意：Alana非常感激这个陌生人的善举。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.stranger陌生人；B.relative亲戚；C.friend朋友；D.classmate同学。从上文可知对捐肾作出回应的都是陌生人，下文可知Tanya不是完全的陌生人，她是Eva学校的老师。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comesout出版；B.turnsout结果是；C.bringsout出版；生产；D.helpsout帮助……摆脱困境。句意：原来Tanya是SlateRidge小学的老师。短语turnout：结果是……。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.girl女孩；B.teenager青少年；C.player运动员；D.student学生。Tanya是老师，Eva是学生。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way方式；B.idea主意；C.choice选择；D.chance机会。句意：Alana直到在学校遇到Tanya才知道。短语havenoidea：不知道。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐渐地；C.carefully仔细地；D.purposely故意地。见到捐肾人Alana十分感动，马上哭了。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.thank感谢；B.know知道；C.become成为；D.admire羡慕。句意：Alana想要女儿的令人难以置信的故事作为别人成为捐赠者的灵感。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.receive接收；B.send发送；C.forget忘记；D.share分享。Tanya也想让他人提高认识，积极捐献器官，他们传递的是同一个信息，所以是share。故选D。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtimeagotherelivedafarmerinavillage.Oneday,while

36

inthefields,thefarmer’sson

37

andbrokehisleg.Thevillagerswenttothe__38__andsaid，“Mygoodness,whatgreatmisfortune!Yoursonhasbrokenhisleg;nowhecan’t

39

youinthefields.”Onedaylater,governmenttroop(军队)wenttothevillage

40

youngmentojointhe__41_.Theyhadtoleavetheboy___42

becausehislegwasbroken.Again,thevillagerscameandsaid，“Mygoodness,whatgreat__43__!”

Thefarmerreplied,“Itisneitherfortune__44__misfortune.”Thenonedaythefarmer’s

45

horsejumpedthefenceandranaway.Thevillagerscameandsaid，“Whatgreatmisfortunethatyourhorsehasrunaway.”Twoorthreedayslater,thehorse__46__withadozenwildhorses___47

it.Thevillagerscameandsaid，“Whatgreatmisfortunethatyourhorsecamebackwithtwelve_48__.”Thefarmerwas__49__enoughtoknowthatnothingwaseitherfortuneormisfortune.Everythingthathappenshasa___50__andmeaningbeyond

51

appearancesoftheevents.Somanytimes,weare__52

bythefeelingswehaveabouttheeventsinourlives.Remember:“Nothingislongorshort,hotorcold,goodorbad.”Thereisno

53

inthinkingofsomethingasgoodorbad,becausewe__54

knowwhatwillhappennext.Thebestthingwecandois__55

it.36.A.playing

B.walking

C.living

D.working37.A.cameup

B.felldown

C.brokendown

D.endedup38.A.ground

B.son

C.farmer

D.village39.A.supply

B.help

C.teach

D.move40.A.lookingfor

B.thankingfor

C.askingfor

D.waitingfor41.A.club

B.group

C.army

D.government42.A.up

B.down

C.away

D.behind43.A.pleasure

B.success

C.fortune

D.fun44.A.or

B.nor

C.and

D.but45.A.only

B.next

C.same

D.first46.A.provided

B.rose

C.ran

D.returned47.A.watching

B.following

C.begging

D.crossing48.A.ones

B.others

C.those

D.another49.A.wiser

B.confident

C.quick

D.honest50.A.use

B.dream

C.purpose

D.goal51.A.usual

B.strange

C.real

D.simple52.A.left

B.kept

C.surprised

D.cheated53.A.point

B.luck

C.chance

D.way54.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.seldom55.A.use

B.change

C.accept

D.enjoy参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.AnAmericanwomanAnnaJerviswasthefirstpersontodecidethatmothersshouldhaveaholidayintheirhonoreachyear.MissJarvisstartedhercampaignin1906inherhomecityPhiladelphia.Shewrotethousandsofletterstocongressmen（国会议员），cityofficials,teachersandnewspaperpublishers,proposing(提议)anofficialholidayformothers.ShetraveledalloverAmerica,tryingtogetsupportfortheidea.Herbattlewentonforyears.

In1914theCongressdeclared(宣布)thesecondSundayinMayeachyearasMother’sDay.AnnaJarviswantedMother’sDaytobeasimpleevent.Shethoughtchildrencouldhonortheirmothersbyspendingsometimewiththemasanactofloveandrespect.However,theholidayturnedouttobeamajoreventfordepartmentstores,flowershopsandgreetingcardindustry,whichMissJarvisdidn’tlike.

Americansspendmillionsofdollarsongiftsfortheirmothersonthisday.Youngerchildrenoftentrytoprepareandservebreakfastfortheirmothers.Fathersmayoffertotakecareofchildrensothatmotherscanenjoythemselves.Theholidaybecomesanimportanttimeforfamilyfathering.

67.MissJarvis______________.

A.keptwritingletterstopersuadepeopletoloveandrespecttheirmother

B.keptwritinglettersandmakingspeechesforpeopletosupportheridea

C.declaredthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDayks5u

D.didallshecouldtosupportpeopletoacceptthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDay

68.MissJarvisproposedMother’sDayinorderthatpeoplecouldshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirmotherby_________.

A.spendingsometimewiththem

B.offeringthemprecious(珍贵的)gifts

C.eatinginrestaurantstogether

D.takingcareofchildrenforthem

69.OnMother’sDay,departmentstores,flowershops_________.

A.areclosed

B.havefewercustomers

C.arefullofpeople

D.onlyhavewomencustomers

70.MissJarvisdidn’tlike_____________.

A.departmentstores

B.flowershops

C.greeting-cardindustry

D.thewaypeoplespendMother’sDay参考答案：BACD略23.StoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆MonkeysdomathIfmonkeysmanagetheworld,wemighthavestayedawayfromtherecentbankinghardship.InanexperimentledbyKeithChenatYale,monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney.Makessensethisonelookslikeit’scheckingitsstocks(股票)onasmartphone.Thinkthat’simpressive?◆CameleatsbreakfastwithpeopleThefirsttimeJoeatewithBritishfarmers,hewasuninvited.Thefour-year-oldBactriancamelstuckhisheadthroughtheiropenkitchenwindow,andemptiedafruitbowl.Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots,setaplaceattheirtablefortheconfidentdouble-humpedcreature,whereJoeeatsgrainfoodandhisfavorite:bananasontoast.◆Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboyAgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendswitheight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.Typically,theybeattheirtails,chatter,andwhistletowarnothermarmotsofdanger,butwithMatteo,theybehavemuchdifferently,allowingtheboytofeed,pet,andeventouchnoseswiththem.“Watchingthemmakesmefeelaconnectionwithnature,”saysMatteo.Howsweet!21.Inwhatwaydomonkeysbehavelikehumansaccordingtothetext?A.Incharacter. B.Inintelligence.C.Incommunication. D.Inthewayoflifestyle.22.WhydotheBritishcoupleraisetheanimals?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavedinnerswith