山东省烟台市蓬莱海市中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市蓬莱海市中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.live参考答案：A略2.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A略3.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson’s_____,youarereferringtothecountry,race,orsocialclassoftheirparentsorancestors.A.origin

B.nationality

C.generation

D.relation参考答案：4.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.

A.beingpraised

B.

tobepraised

C.

topraise

D.havingpraised参考答案：B5.Allaroundthemwasonlythewhitesnowandthenight;theywere_____fromtherestoftheworld

andwereconsciousonlyofeachother.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：C句意:他们周围只有白雪和黑夜;他们与外界的联系被切断了,只意识到对方的存在。cutoff切断,中断(联系),符合句意。cutout删掉;cutdown砍倒,削减;cutin插嘴。6.Ihavenochoice,______yousee,butonlytowishthatI______mydaughtertothatsortofman.A.which;shouldn’tmarry

B.as;shouldn’thavemarriedC.which;mustn’thavemarried

D.as;hadn’tmarried参考答案：D7.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：A略8.–Ithoughtshecouldhavewonthe100-metreracefinal.

–Shealmost_______.Janepassedheratthelastsecond.

A.has

B.had

C.does

D.did参考答案：D略9.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D10.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completed B.completing C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted参考答案：A11.ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnot________studentswearingjeanstoschoolandtheyforbadethem.A．approveof B．appealtoC．attendto D．answerfor参考答案：A【详解】考查词组辨析。A.approveof支持；B.appealto呼吁；C.attendto照料；D.answerfor回答。根据theyforbadethem.可知学校禁止牛仔裤，说明学校不支持(approveof)学生穿牛仔裤，选A项。12.Tomysurprise,myAmericanfriendspokeChinesewellandI_____thespeechforhim.SoIlefthimforhomeimmediately.A.needn’thavetranslated

B.didn’tneedtotranslateC.mustn’thavetranslated

D.couldn’thavetranslated参考答案：B13.Ihadbeen______withsomanyotherthingsthatIhadforgottentobuyagiftformywife’sbirthdaywhichIhadpromisedto.A.devoted

B.occupied

C.supplied

D.accompanied

参考答案：B略14.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept

B.iskeptC.wouldbekept

D.bekept参考答案：D略15.Wearenotallowed____tothelibrary____now,sowehavetofindaplaceinthelab.A.togo;toberepaired

B.going;beingrepaired

C.togo;beingrepaired

D.going;toberepaired参考答案：C略40.Hisremarks_______meinmyopinionthathewasaveryconsiderateboy．A．concerned

B．contacted

C．confirmed

D．considered参考答案：C略17.Coulditbeintherestaurant___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_________youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C略18.Thenewscame,asexpected,_____mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortoAfricawherealotofpeoplearesufferingfromAIDS.A．it

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：B19.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary参考答案：B二、新的题型20.阅读表达

[1]Afloodistheoverflowofahugeamountofwaterontonormallydryland.Floodingoccurswhentheoverflowingwatersubmerges(淹没)land,anditcausesalotofproblems.Itisacruelandviolentexpressionofwater.[2]Floodsareoftendeadlyanddamaging.Theykilllotsofpeople,damagehousesandcrops,andcauseextensivedestruction.Inbroaderterms,floodsareoftwotypes:naturalfloodsandcatastrophicfloods.Naturalfloodsarethefloodsthatarecausednaturallybytheoverflowofahugevolumeofwater,fromrivers,lakes,oceans,orbyheavyrainordownpours,hurricanes,andsoon.Catastrophicfloodsarefloodsthatarecausedbysomesignificant(重大的)orunexpectedevents,forinstance,dambreakages.[3]Heavyrainfallisoneofthemajorcausesoffloods.Thelevelofwaterinriversorlakesrisesduetoheavyrainfall.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesabovetheriverbanksordam,thewaterstartsoverflowing,whichcausesfloods.Floodsoccurmoreintheareasthat____________.[4]Floodsarealsocausedduetoheavysnowmelting.Globaltemperaturesarerisingduetoglobalwarming.Therisingtemperaturesaremakingthesnowcapsmeltfaster.Continuousandfastmeltingsnowraisesthelevelofwaterintheoceans,whichconsequentlyraisesthelevelofwaterinrivers,andwhenthelevelofwaterinriversrisesabovetheriverbanks,itcausesfloods.[5]Generally,floodsoccurmoreinlow-lyingareasorareasbelowsealevel.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatriversflowslowlyintheseareas.`Thevolumeofwaterincreasesinlow-lyingareas.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesintheseregions,itcausesfloods.[6]Sometimesfloodsarecausedduetopoordamsthatcannotholdgreatvolumeofwater.Therefore,therearealwaysdifferentcausesoffloods.However,floodscausedbyhumanscanbeavoided.Humansshouldletthenaturegoitsownway.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________________77.Whendofloodsoccur?(nomorethan6words)___________________________________________________________________________________78.Whatcausescatastrophicfloods?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph3witproperwords.(nomorethan4words)___________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“They”(Line1,Paragraph2)probablyreferto?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Whatcausesfloods.77.Whentheoverflowingwatersubmergesland.78.Somesignificantorunexpectedevents,likedambreakages.79.getheavyrainfall80.Floods.三、阅读理解21.Consideryourselfwarned.SundayisAprilFools'Day,adaywhenyouareencouragedtoplaytricksonlovedonesandeventhepeopleyoumeetatthebusstop.It'sastrangetradition,buthowdiditgetstarted?Nobodyiscompletelysureabouttheoriginofthis,thesilliestofholidays.However,theurbanlegendexpertsatSsaythatmostexpertsoweittoPopeGregoryXⅢ,who,inthe1500s,gavetheworldtheGregoriancalendar.In1562,theGregoriancalendarmovedthefirstdayoftheyearfromAprilltoJanuaryl.

Worddideventuallygetaround,butsomepeoplewereabitslowtohearthenews.ThesefolkscontinuedcelebratingthenewyearonAprill,unawarethattheywerenowthreemonthsbehindthetimes.These"Aprilfools"weretrickedbythosewhoknewit.ThetraditioneventuallymadeitswaytotheUS.Andit'sstillgoingstrong.Overthepastweek,Websearcheson"AprilFools'

Dayjokes"

and"AprilFools'Daytricks"havemorethandoubled,andrelatedlookupsfor"easyAprilFools'Daytricks"and"AprilFools'Dayjokesforwork"havealsoincreasedgreatly.Bottomline:Keepyourguardup,

especiallyifsomebodyoffersyouawordsearchpuzzle.Lookupsfor"impossibleAprilFools'Daywordsearches"areupby200%.Butreally,thereisnowaytobecertainyou'llescapetrickerybecauseevencompaniesareouttotrickyouonAprill.In1957,theBBCreportedSwissfarmerswereharvestingspaghetti(意大利面)

fromtrees.

Andin1996,

TacoBelltookoutadsinmajornewspapersannouncingthatthecompanyhadpurchasedtheLibertyBellandrenamedittheTacoLibertyBell.25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toteachushowtoavoidbeingtricked.B.Topointoutthebestwaytotrickothers.C.TointroducethehistoryofAprilFools'Day.D.TostresstheimportanceofAprilFools'Day.26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Aprillstwasoncethefirstdayoftheyear.

B.AprilFools'DaywassetbyPopeGregoryXⅢ.

C.AprilFools'Dayhasbeencelebratedforthousandsofyears.

D.StartedintheUS,AprilFools'Dayispopulararoundtheworld.27.Fromthe4thparagraph,wecanlearnthat

.

A.peopleenjoybeingAprilFools

B.AprilFools'Dayisstillverypopular

C.thosetricksusedonApril1aremuchthesame

D.peopleliketocelebrateAprilFools'Dayonline28.Theexampleslistedinthelastparagraphareusedtoshow

.

A.amodernfarmingtechnology

B.wha