山东省烟台市牟平区第一中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市牟平区第一中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthadtaken______actiontheythoughtefficienttostopthepollution,butfailed.

A.however

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略2.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas______,thoughslow.A.shaky

B.

heavy

C.

casual

D.steady参考答案：D3.Nooneintheworldisperfect,andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir

.A.feetofclay B.cupoftea C.pieceofcake D.heartsofgold参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：世界上没有完美的人，就连名人都可能有自己的缺点。A.feetofclay品格上的缺陷；B.cupoftea喜好、爱好；C.pieceofcake小菜一碟；D.heartsofgold心地善良。后句在解释前句提出的观点“世上没有完美的人”，也就是任何人都有缺点，明星也不例外。故选A项。4._____enoughtimeandmoney,I'msureIwilldotheworkperfectly．A．Give

B．Giving

C．Havinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D5.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild

beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should

B.mustC.shall

D.can参考答案：C【详解】考查shall的特殊用法。句意：根据学校规定，除非有亲生父母陪同，否则不得让任何儿童离开学校。A.should意为“按理说，应该，竟然”；B.must意为“必须，偏偏，非要”；C.shall用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、命令、威胁、允诺”等；D.can有“可能，可以”之意。分析语境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是亲生父母，谁也不得带走儿童，所以从语气来说，应该选C项。【点睛】Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。1.Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：Whatshallwedothisevening?我们开始上课好吗？2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?他什么时候能出院？3.Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.如果你不加倍努力，你会失败的。（警告）HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.我读完后，他会得到那本书（允诺）Heshallbepunishedifhedoso.如果他再这样做，必将受到处罚。（威胁）6.—Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?

—Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum,

.askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are参考答案：C7.―Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

―Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat参考答案：C8._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem参考答案：A9.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.参考答案：B10.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B略11.Thenationalteam’sunexpected6-2winonFriday

adrunkencelebrationthatlastedwellintoweekend． A.heldup B.putforward C.setoff

D.toredown参考答案：C12.AlthoughitwasOKforourfirstgame,thingsdidn’tgo______lateron.A.obviously

B.smoothly

C.seriously

D.flexibly参考答案：B13..Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreached

B.wasreachedC.willreach

D.willhavereached参考答案：A试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语sofar“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。考点：考查时态。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】14.Thewetlandparkis__________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C15.—Isthetaskeasytofinish? —___．I'lljustdomybit． A．Ithinkso

B．Anythingbut

C．Notalittle

D．Certainly参考答案：B16.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s______theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when C.so

D.how参考答案：A17.Youwillprobablyhavetakennoticeof,ifyou’veintoreading,

abrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell.A.what B.how C.where D.why参考答案：B18.

Frequentlysingle-parentchildren________someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeon

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeafter参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.用第1、2单元所学词汇填空。51.Onhotsummernights,peopleliketosit_____(户外地),chattingandenjoyingthecoolair.52.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandto_________(恢复).53.Inoticedhimpackingsomethinginoneofhis____________(手提箱).54.Allthose____(在场的)atthemeetingarefamousscientists.55.It’s_______(公认)thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.56.ThePresidentisinBrazilforan____________(正式)two-dayvisit.57.HecanspeakEnglish__________(流利地)afterstudyinginBritainfor3months.58.___________(事实上),heknewnothingaboutthewholestory.59.Hesmiledather，butshejust__________(不理睬)him.60.Shehadtrouble____________(安居)inthehidingplace.参考答案：51.outdoors

52.recover

53.suitcases

54.present

55.recognized

56.official

57.fluently

58.Actually

59.ignored

60.settling考查单句语法填空。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：在炎热的夏夜，人们喜欢坐在户外，聊天，享受凉爽的空气。根据汉语意思“户外地”以及修饰动词sit应用副词，故填outdoors。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：一旦破坏造成，农田需要许多年才能恢复。根据汉语意思“恢复”以及上文ittakesometimetodosth.“花时间做某事”可知应填动词原形，故填recover。【53题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我注意到他在一个手提箱里装着什么东西。根据汉语意思“手提箱”以及oneof后跟名词复数形式，故填suitcases。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：出席会议的都是著名的科学家。根据汉语意思“在场的”以及短语thosepresent“在此的人”在句中做主语，故填present。【55题详解】考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。根据汉语意思“公认”以及固定句式itisrecognizedthat…“普遍认为……”，故填recognized。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。根据汉语意思“正式”以及修饰名词visit应用形容词，故填official。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：他在英国学习了3个月后，英语说得很流利。根据汉语意思“流利地”以及修饰动词speak应用副词，故填fluently。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，他对整个事情一无所知。根据汉语意思“实际上”以及修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Actually。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他朝她笑了笑，但她不理他。根据汉语意思“不理睬”以及上文Hesmiledather可知应用一般过去时，故填ignored。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她很难找到藏身之处。根据汉语意思“安居”以及短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事很困难”可知应用动名词，故填settling。三、阅读理解20.VisitorstothegroundsofNewCollegeatEngland’sOxfordUniversitypassunderanirongatewiththeadvice:Mannersmaketheman.Evenafteranappropriateupdateto:Mannersmaketheperson,it’sthought-provoking(引人深思的)—especiallytotoday’sAmericans....Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakestheperson—it’smorelikelythedegree,thejob,thesalary.Sincewhendowecountmannersasameasureofsuccess?Wedoknowthatthesewouldmakelifenicer,ifmoretolerable.However,weforgetoroverlookourmanners.So,itseems,doeseveryoneelse—including,unluckily,ourchildren.Asauniversitypresident,oneofmygreatjoysistovisitourcampusesandseeourstudents,thoughwe’reseparatedbydifferentgenerations,interests,and,ofcoursedressing,eachstudenttellsmesomethingwithinthefirstfewminutesthatwemeet:whetherheorshehasbeentaughtmanners.Isensethisindifferentways:throughherwordsorhergestures,inthewayshelistensorhowhereferstofriendsandfaculty,howshegreetsandsaysgoodbye,howherespondswhenanelderlypersonenterstheroom.Intheabsenceofmanners,however,Imakesomeallowances.Forinstance,themanyethnic(种族的)groupsthatstudentsrepresentoftenhavedifferentexplanationsofwhatmakesupgoodmanners.Inothercases,somestudentsmayrejectwhatthey’velearnedtobreakfromtheirparentsandbeacceptedbyotherstudents.Whetherstudentsarebeingdifferentoropenlyopposing,arecentexperienceIhadwiththemtellsmethatthere’ssomehopeforrevivingandgoodmanners.Goodmannersdon’tjustguaranteeacceptance.Goodmannersopendoorstodeeperconnectionsandmoremeaningfulrolesinoursociety.Goodmannersaregentlesignalsthatshowwecareaboutoneanotherandallowustorelatetoanotherpersoninathoughtfulwaybutatarespectabledistance.9.Whichofthefollowingisseldomamarkofsuccesstopeopletoday?A.Handsomeincome.

B.Anacademicdegree.C.Highranksintheoffice

D.Politebehavior.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makesomeallowances”inParagraph4probablymean?A.treattheabsenceofmannersdifferentlyB.rejecttheabsenceofmannersC.opposebadmannerssomehowD.partlypermitbeingintheabsenceofmanners11.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitbygoodmanners?A.Goodmannersmakes