山东省聊城市茌平镇中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市茌平镇中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteachertoldusthatthesun____intheeast.Arises

Brose

Craises

Draised参考答案：A2.---Believeitornot,I______anoldfriendofminewhileabroad.---Oh,it’sasmallworld.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameacross

D.cameabout

参考答案：C3.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：目前总统是在职的，就职是过去的事，所以用过去式。句意：总统希望他离职的时候人民会比他就职的时候更富裕。4.InChina,you___votewhenyouare18.A.must

B.might C.can D.would参考答案：C5.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,____________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningwasgiventoterrorists参考答案：B略6.--Whatisthemodelplanelike?--Well,thewingsoftheplaneare___________ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C略7.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes

.A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的，错误发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样所犯错误就值得了。“worthwhile”表示“值得的，有价值的”，符合句意。A表示“有利的，赞同的”，B“珍贵的”；C“必不可少的”。8.It

forthewholeweek.Thecitywillbefloodedifit

soon.A.rained;won’tstop B.hasbeenraining;doesn’tstopC.hasrained;won’tstop D.rained;doesn’tstop参考答案：B9.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C10.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

参考答案：D11.Theywerewalkingalongtheshore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingthemouttosea.A．as

B．whileC．when

D．though参考答案：C句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when引导时间状语从句，when相当于andthen，常常带有“突然”之意，bedoing...when...可翻译为“正在……，突然……”，或“正在……，这时……”。12.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy．

A．Aswellas

B．Aslongas

C．Asfaras

D．assoonas参考答案：A考查固定词组的辨别。句意为“除了减少污染外，人类还应该更重视节省能源”。辨别句子结构，正确选择选项。此时，aswellas相当于besides，inadditionto，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词，尤其是位于句首时。so/aslongas“只要”；asfaras意为“就……范围而言”；assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教学启示】aswellas用作连词:aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，还有……”翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。13.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A.willbehaving

B.washaving

C.ishaving

D.wouldbehaving参考答案：D14.______,GuoMingyimakeshisefforttohelpthoseinpoverty.A.NotrichalthoughheisB.InspiteofnotrichC.ThoughnotrichD.Asheisnotrich参考答案：C略15.Learntotellagreatstoryofhowyougrewup,aneventthat________yourlife,orevenavacationthattookyoutoanewplace.A.devoted B.shaped C.occupied D.filled参考答案：B16.As_____citywithrichculture,Shanghaiis______hometoanumberofartistswhoaredeterminedtoestablishtheirownstyle.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D.a;a参考答案：C17.______isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies．

A．As,whom

B．What,whom

C．It,whose

D．What,whose参考答案：D18.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.A.somehow

B.otherwise

C.meanwhile

D.furthermore参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Mr.Smithoffersussomeadviceonhowtowriteagood

composition,whichi

thefollowingsteps.

76.

Firstly,weshouldreadthetopicc

andorganizeourideas.

77.Thenwestarttoshapeourthoughts

ourownwordandfinish

78.

ourwritingintheg

time.Afterthat,wehavetocheckour

79.

compositions,payingattentionto

（语法）andspelling.Itisvery

80.

importanttoreadthemaloudto

（自己）orsomeoneelsefrom

81.

__________toend.Lastly,wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesfor

82.

adviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.If

（可能）,wemayleave

83.

themaloneforsometimebeforereadingagain,

willhelpa

84.

greatdeal.Ihopeyouwillb

alotfromtheadviceabove.

85.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.April4thwasjustanotherdayonaWesternAustraliafarmforZacMitchell,untilitsuddenlywasn’t.Inanupexpectedaccident,thecattleworkerwasfeedingtheanimalsinhischargewhenonebullcleanedhimupandkickedhishandupagainsttherail,resultinginthethumbonhisrighthandbeingcutoff.“Mythumbwasstillhangingontherail...whenIgotupofftheground,”ZacMitchellsays.Hisco-workerstriedtheirbesttopreservethethumbforreattachment,placingitoniceinacooler,buttwosurgeriestoputMitchell’sthumbbackinplacefailed.That’swhendoctorscameupwithanothersuggestion:Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumbusedtobe.Mitchell’sleadsurgeon,SeanNicklin,understoodtheman’sdilemmaatfirst,callingita“bitofacrazyidea”.Afterall,ZacMitchelldidnotwanttobeinjuredinanotherpartofhisbody.Butasthethumbisincrediblyimportantfunction-wise,Mitchelleventuallygavein.Nicklinexplainsthatthebigtoeissurprisinglyfitforathumbswitch:Nervessyncup(同步)nicely,anditlooksmorelikeathumb,thoughagiantone,thananyotheralternativetheymayhavecomeupwith.Headdedthatbigtoesaren’tasnecessaryforbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebelieve.Asfarasthefootgoes,occasional“finebalance”activitieslikesurfingmightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabigtoefunctionfineineverydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports.Theeight-hoursurgerywentwell,andMitchellisexpectedtohaveayearorsoofrecoveryin