山东省聊城市莘县观城中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市莘县观城中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这个公司吸收好工人，不管性别，年龄或背景。A.regardlessof不管，不顾，B.onaccountof因为，由于，C.intermsof就…而言，D.inspiteof虽然，所以选A。考点：考查介词短语2.Inadditiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations______wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.A.which

B.where

C.why

D.as参考答案：A3.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A．treatedB．weretreatedC．wouldtreatD．wouldbetreated参考答案：B考查时态和语态的用法。Theguests与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。4.Allthepreparationsforthetask

,andwe'rereadytostart．A．completed B．havecompleted C．willbecompleted D．havebeencompleted参考答案：D5.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat___________before.A.30%aslowerpriceas B.as30%lowpriceasC.30%aslowapriceas D.30%lowerpricethan参考答案：C略6.Mr.White

inLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.lived参考答案：D27.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad______hisleg.A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck参考答案：7、(1分)B

解析：hurt意为“伤害，刺痛”，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。表明Mike在踢足球时受了伤。damage意为“损坏，损害”，主要指破坏或降低价值或局部功能，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit意为“打”，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中和用力。strike意为“打，敲，击，殴，碰，撞，攻击，冲击”，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力地敲打略8.Theislandis_______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally参考答案：D9.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilwe

ourplan．A．willfinish

B．arefinishingC．aretofinish

D．havefinished参考答案：D考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”10.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A11.—Whyareyoureyessored?You________welllastnight.—Yes,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’thaveslept B.can’thaveslept C.couldn’tsleep

D.mightnotsleep参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据lastnight可判断出是对过去发生事情的猜测，要用情态动词+havedone,故排除CD，根据whyareyoureyessored？可以得出对方一定没有睡好。mustn’t（禁止，不准）can’t（不可能）can'thavedone（不可能做过）是musthavedone（一定做过）的否定形式。句意：你眼睛怎么这么红？你昨晚一定没睡好吧。---我熬夜写报告。12.Theyoungengineerswas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.applied

D.accepted参考答案：A13.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting参考答案：B考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是thefact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。14.Dr.PeterSpence,____headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“____fifthofpupilsheregotostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.a;A B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.不填;A参考答案：D15.---Howmuchdoesthisstoreoften_______forsuchlargeeggs?

---Only$65UScentsadozen.Itwasarealbargain._ks5u

A.demand

B.cost

C.pay

D.charge参考答案：D16.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C17.ApilotqualifiedforAircraftCarrierLiaoninghastobementallyandphysicallystrong,possess________flyingskillsandbefullydedicatedtohiscareer.A.arbitrary

B.confidential

C.extraordinary

D.voluntary参考答案：C18.______wethinkofBen,wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.A.However B.Whether C.Whichever D.Whatever参考答案：D19.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A．willdo

B．do

C．amdoing

D．haddone参考答案：B句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）―Hello.Gerryspeaking.―Hello,Gerry.It’smeJohnhere.

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―Well,I’mterriblysorry,butI’mnotfeelingverywell.―Isthatall?

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―No,I’msorry.Iwassickallnight.IthinkitmustbethefishIatelastnight.―Well,IthinkyoushouldhaveatleastphonedKateandtoldheryouweren’tcomingtothemeeting.―

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I’msorryaboutthat.Anyway,IthinkI’llbeabletogetintoworktomorrow.―

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―Iwon’t.Thanksforcalling.―

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A.That’sallright.B.Pleaseeatmorevegetables.C.I’llbegladtoseeyouagain.D.Yes,IsupposeIshouldhavedoneso.E.Whyweren’tyouhereatthemeeting?F.OK.Takecareanddon’teatanymorefish.G.Wethoughtyoumighthavehadanaccidentonethewaytowork.参考答案：EGDFA三、阅读理解21.Rainbeatsagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynewjobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumorswarnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.Mybossappeared.“Youprobablyknowwerecuttingbackonstaff,”hesaid.“Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.”“Fine,”Iansweredunwillingly,notknowingwhatelsetosay.Idecidedtogohomeearlythatday.Inthehall,ImettheladywhobroughtuscookieseveryFriday.Shewasalittlewomanwithgrayhair.Onlyherheadandthetopofhergreenapronwerevisibleoverthecart(小车)loadedwithcleaningsupplies.Atleastshehadajob！Atthefinalmeeting,laidoffworkersformedalineatthedoor.Acolleaguewhispered,“Ican’tbelieveourCookieLadyisbeinglaidoff.We’llmissherasmuchaswe’llmisshercookies.”WhenthecolleaguespoketoherinSpanish,IknewmyclasseswouldbeuselessforherIdecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceivedaletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice.Aneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyourpieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyouarelookingforwork……”4.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthatrainyday?A.Nervous B.ExcitedC.Angry. D.Proud.5.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodo?A.Takecareofpatients. B.Leaveearlierthatday.C.Resignfromthehospital. D.Helpthelaid-offworkers.6.HowdidtheauthorhelptheCookieLady?A.Heofferedherahigh-paidjob. B.Hegaveheradviceonjobhunting.C.Hemadeherstoryknowntoothers D.Hetaughtherhowtopassaninterview7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.GooddeedshavetheirrewardsC.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference. D.Lovebringsmorejoy参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者作为新人，面临公司裁员，作者因为写了关于一个需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事而让其得到了工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请。作者的经历告诉我们：善行总归有好报的。【4题详解】推理判断题。从文章第一段最后两句“Throughouttheday,rumorswarnedthatthenew