山东省聊城市谷山高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省聊城市谷山高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesentencewants_______oncemoreasmanystudentsstillhavedifficultyunderstandingit.A.toexplain

B.explaining

C.beingexplained

D.explained参考答案：B2.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved参考答案：D3.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．

A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadacceleratedC．isaccelerating

D．accelerated参考答案：A略4.______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A．Concerning

B．Concerned

C．Beingconcerned

D．Toconcern参考答案：B5.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him．

A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides参考答案：C6.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D7.Withtheon－goingcampaignofbanningcigarette，thenumberofpeoplewhohavegivenupsmoking________．A．isincreasing B．increased

C．hasincreased

D．willincrease参考答案：A8.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

—_______IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That'sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican'tagreemore参考答案：C9.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle参考答案：C10.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot参考答案：B11.Havingansweredthephone,Icouldn’tbut______whatwouldhappennext.A.wondering B.wondered C.wonder D.towonder参考答案：C考查词组：can’tbutdo“不得不做“,”情不自禁”，句意是：接了电话后，我情不自禁的想到下面会发生什么。选C。

12.—Thankgoodness,everythingturnedoutthewaywehopedyesterday.

—Yes!We_______moreaboutit.

A.couldhaveworried

B.shouldhaveworried

C.mustn’thaveworried

D.needn’thaveworried参考答案：D13.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D略14.---Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?---Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers

.A．werestillbeinggraded

B．werenotgradingC．havealreadybeengraded

D．havenotgrading参考答案：A15.

---Goodmorning.DoctorBrown'soffice.

---Hello,thisisTomSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI_________?Mycar______start.

A.wasdelayed;doesn't

B.willbedelayed;won't

C.amdelayed;didn't

D.woulddelay;mustn't

参考答案：B16.Juliaisnotonlyinto____classicalmusic,butalsohas___goodknowledgeofChineserock‘n’roll.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：D17.Immediatelyaftertheschoolbusaccident,twelvestudentsweresenttohospital,_______eightdieddespitetreatment.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D18.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where参考答案：C

世界并不总是我们希望的那样．题干中wewishittobe是一个主谓结构，放在系动词is后，可以知道是一个表语从句；表语从句中be动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，which哪一个，在名词性从句中表示有范围的选择，句意表达的是抽象的含义．故选C．表语从句是名词性从句的一种．表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样．常用从属连词whether，as，asif/though，that；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why来引导．学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握．二、书面表达19.

在生活中有人喜欢运动，也有人不太运动。请你以“Issportreallygoodforus?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1、

正方：运动能强身健体，陶冶情操（如培养合作精神；如何面对胜负等）2、

反方：运动并非是强身健体的唯一形式（如饮食也很重要）；运动容易造成伤害，挫折等3、

我的看法及理由注意：词数：100-120文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。Issportreallygoodforus?Somethinksportdoesusgoodinmanyways.

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Somethinksportdoesusgoodinmanyways.Notonlydoessporthelppeopletostayfitandhealthy,butthecompetitionandteamworkinsportgivepeoplealotofmotivationtokeepgoingandtopushthemselveshard.Othersbelievethatsportisnottheonlywaytodothis.Eatingwellisabigpartofahealthylife.Ontheotherhand,sportcanactuallybedangerous.Millionsofpeoplearehurtplayingsporteachyear,someofthemveryseriously.Manychildrenarenotnaturallytalentedandonlycomeacrossfailureandembarrassmentonthesportsfield.Thishurtstheirconfidence.Ithinksportteachesusbiglessonsforlife.Mostsportsinvolveteamworkandteachushowtogetalongwithothers,howtoworktogethertoachieveacommongoal,andabouttrustandresponsibility.Allsportsteachusaboutdealingwithsuccessandfailure.Theyalsohelppeoplelearnaboutcopingwithpressureandtheneedtostickwithtraininginordertoimproveyourself.True,somesportsdonotsuitsomepeople,buttherearesomanypossiblechoicesthateveryonecanfindasporttoenjoy.20.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ilikeallkindsofchocolate.Motherhadboughtabarofit,andsomehowIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.IwashelpingFatherintheyardwhenIgottheideathatIcouldcutofftheendofthatbarofchocolate.Motherwouldbesuretomissit,butbeforeshehadanyideawhohaddoneit,IcouldadmitthatI'dtakenittoescapeaspanking(挨揍）。IwaiteduntilMotherwasoutfeedingthechickens.ThenItoldFatherIthoughtI'dgoinforadrinkofwater.Igotthebardown,butIheardMothercomingjustwhenIhadtheknifereadytocut.SoIslippedthechocolateintothefrontofmyshirtandleftquickly.BeforeIwentbacktohelpFather,Iwenttothebarn(谷仓）andhidthechocolatethere.Alltherestofafternoon,Ididn'tliketolookatFather.Everytimehespokeitmademejump.Myhandsbeganshakingsomuchthatheaskedmewhatwasthematter.Itoldhimitwasjustthatmyhandswerecold.Iknewhedidn'tbelieveme,andeverytimehelookedmywaymyheartstartedpounding.Ididn'twantthechocolateanymore.Iwantedachancetoputitbackwithoutbeingcaught.IwasnearlyouttowherethecowswerewhenIrememberedwhatFatherhadsaidonce-someofthefamilymoneywasminebecauseIhadhelpedtoearnit.Whywouldn'titbeallrighttofigurethebarofchocolatehadbeenboughtwithmyownmoney?Thatseemedtofixeverything.ButbythetimeIhadthecowsheadedhome,Ihadbeguntoworryagain.IdecidedtoleavethewholemattertotheLord.IpickedupadriedstickanddecidedIwouldthrowitupintotheairandtakemyordersfromthewayitlanded.Ifitpointedwest.I'dtakethewholebarback.Ifitpointedsouth.I'dtakehalfaninchofftheend.Ifitpointedeast,I'dboughtthebarwithmyownmoneyanditwouldn'tbestealingtokeepit.IswungthestickashighasIcould.Whenitcamedown,itpointedmostlywest-butalittlesouth.ThatnightIcouldn'tsleep.I

kepttryingtorememberhowmuchthatstickhadreallybeenpointingtothesouth.Paragraph1:AtlastIgotup,slippedoutintotheyardandtooktheax(斧头）fromthechoppingblock.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2.ThenhestoodmeonmyfeetandaskedifIthoughtIhaddeservedthespanking.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Paragraph1:Atlast/gotup,slippedoutintotheyardandtooktheaxfromthechoppingblockThenIwentintothebarnandtookthechocolateoutside.Bythelightofthemoon,IwasabouttocutofftheendofthebarwhenIheard"Son!"Icouldn'tthinkofathingtosay.Igrabbedupthebarofchocolateandhiditnexttomychestbeforelturnedaround.Fatherpickedmeupandtookmeovertothewoodpile.Ididn'tknowanybodycouldspankashardashedid.Paragraph2:ThenhestoodmeonmyfeetandaskediflthoughtIhaddeservedthespanking.Hesaiditwasn'tsomuchthatI'dtakenthechocolate,butthatI'dtriedtohideitfromhim."Son,"hesaid,"Iknowyouhelptoearnthefamilymoney.Wemightsaythechocolatewasyoursinthefirstplace.Youcouldhavehaditifyou'daskedforit,butIwon'thaveyoubeingsneakyaboutthings.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者记叙了孩童时一次“偷”东西的经历，因为很爱吃巧克力，作者打算偷吃一点妈妈买的巧克力却意外地将其整块巧克力拿走，然后就陷入了不知如何处理的尴尬局面中，他选择了扔棍子让天意告诉他该怎么做，如果落下来指向西就还回去，指向南就切一点，指向懂就花钱买下来，最终棍子是指向西偏一点南。续写的部分就从那天晚上开始。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我起了床，溜到院子里拿起了斧头。所以应该写他准备切巧克力了，但是第二段开头是：他让我站好然后问我觉得自己值不值得挨揍。由此可知作者在切巧克力时应该是被父亲发现了然后被父亲揍了一顿，这些都要在第一段体现。而第二段则应该承接父亲的问题，借由父亲之口向作者讲清道理，或总结作者从中的收获，使文章完整。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，需按要求完成续写任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇。如：bythelightofthemoon，beaboutto，besneakyabout等；情境描写得较为生动，代入感强；英文表达地道，如：Hesaiditwasn'tsomuchthatI'dtakenthechocolate,butthatI'dtriedtohideitfromhim熟练地运用了形式主语it，彰显了较高的英语水平。三、阅读理解21.Reducingplasticwasteisn'teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry'shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld'sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it'seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey'rethrownaway.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.12.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?A.Waystocleanthefourworstpollutedrivers.B.Howtodealwithsingle-usepackaging.C.Meanstocontributetothecountry'seconomy.D.Whatnutritiousmaterialsforpeopletouse.13.WhydidEvowarechooseseaweed?A.Itcouldbefoundeverywhereinhiscountry.B.Itwasmostcommonlyusedforpackaging.C.Itdidn'trequiremuchspaceandwaseasytoget.D.Itgrewthicklyinmostofthepollutedrivers.14.WhatcanweinferfromChristian'swords?A.Sometimesit'shardtogetpeopletoreducetheuseofplastics.B.Theirseaweedproductshavewongovernmentsupport.C.Theirnewproductshavereceivedworldwidepopularity.D.Thecostofmakingseaweedproductswillbeloweredsoon.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hard-sell”(inPara.5)referto?A.Somethinglastinglong. B.Somethingcommonlyseen.C.Somethingeasytoget. D.Somethinghardtoaccept.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D这是一篇说明文。文章讲了塑料制品污染环境，科学家们研发了一种营养又美味的替代品，用海藻产品取代塑料制品。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.可知Evoware决定首先处理一次性的包装，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.可知Evoware选择海藻是因为海藻不需要很大的空间，并且容易获得，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”（据Christian说，“减少一次性塑料使用的意识仍然很低。这使得我们的生物塑料不必要。）由此推断出Christian的话暗示出有时很难让人们减少塑料的使用，故选A。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”可知Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.的意思是虽然用海草产品替代塑料似乎对我们大多数人都有吸引力，但在印尼却很难卖出去。“hard-sell”意思是“很难接受的东西”，故选D。22.ApowerfulearthquakestruckthenortheasterncoastofJapanat

2:46p.m.localtimeonMarch11th.Japan'sMeteorologicalAgencyreleaseditsfirsttsunamiwarningsjustthreeminuteslater.Thecountryhasoneofthebestearthquakeearlywarningsystemsintheworld.Morethan

4,000SeismicIntensityMetersprovideinformationwithintwominutesofanearthquakehappening.TherearealsoconcreteseawallsaroundmuchoftheJapanesecoastline.Butthesemeasuresprovednomatchforthepowerfulearthquakeandtsunami.CostasSynolakisisatsunamiexpertintheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Hesays:"Japanisoneofthosemostwell-preparedcountriesonearthintermsoftsunamiwarning.Theyhadawarning.Ithinkwhatwentwrongisthattheyhadnotanticipatedthesizeofthisevent."Hesaystherearetworeasonsforthis.First,scientistshadnotexpectedsuchalargeearthquake.The

9.0magnitudeearthquakewasthe4thmostpowerfulearthquakeeverrecordedworldwide.ItwasalsotheworstevertohitJapan.Thetsunamiwavesreachedashighas

13metersinsomeareas.Second,Japan'sconcreteseawallswerenotbuilttohandlesuchhighwaves.

"InSendai(仙台),theywereaboutthreemeters.Atleastinthat