山东省聊城市进修学校2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省聊城市进修学校2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1..Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout_____sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：B略2.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly

adarkshapemovingtowardsher．A．turnout

B．makeout

C．setout

D．bringout参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语

解析：句意：她没有认出打她的那个人是谁，因为她只能看清一个快速向她移动的暗影。turnout结果是；makeout看清，辨认出；setout出发；bringout吐出。故选B。3.Hisgrandmotherlikesfindingfault________otherswhotalkwithher________thespot.A．with；in

B．with；on

C．in；on

D．in；in参考答案：B略4.Mostofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployees______theeconomicdepression.A.indefenseof

B.withregardto

C.onbehalfof

D.inresponseto参考答案：D考查介词短语

句意：大多数老板计划消减工资而不是裁员以应对经济萧条。A项表示“为……辩护”；B项是“关于”；C项表示“代表”；D项是“对……做出回应”之意，故D项适合。5.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks．

A．it

B．what

C．when

D．then参考答案：A6.---Youseemtohavelostyourway._______?---I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor

B.Whyso

C.Needhelp

D.Anythingelse参考答案：C7.WeChinesearedrinking____milkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A．morethantwice

B．twiceasmuch

C．twiceasmanyas

D．twiceasmuchas

参考答案：B

8.When______anewword,you’dbetter_____adictionary.A.comeacross;referto

B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup

D.comeacross;consult参考答案：B9.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000_______foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A.income

B.fee

C.bill

D.reward参考答案：D10.Therewillbetimesinlife_____youaremetwithdisappointmentinsteadofsuccessandlifewon’talwaysturnout_______youwant.A.that;how

Bwhen;theway

C.which;themoment

D.inwhich;that参考答案：B11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon参考答案：CC考查交际用语。A项意为“请吧！”B项意为“干杯！”C项意为“祝贺你！”D项意为“来吧，加油。”根据应答句的后一分句可知此处表示祝贺，故选C。12.---XiaoMing,willyoutakepartinthecomingNationalEnglishSpeechContest?

---______,weshouldcatchthepreciousopportunity.

A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Whybother?参考答案：B13.Actuallyyou_____thedictionaryhere.Youarenotallowedtouseit.

A.needn’tbring

B.needn’thavebroughtC.didn’tneedtobring

D.don’thavetobring参考答案：B14.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis________byBusNo.2.A．accessible

B．available

C．alternative

D．abundant参考答案：A15.Icouldnot

________mytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.A.bringIn

B.turnup

C.takeoff

D.holdback参考答案：D考查动词词组。A.bringIn引进；

B.turnup出现，调高；

C.takeoff脱下；

D.holdback隐瞒，退缩。句意：当我看到我父亲在地震灾区工作的照片时，我不禁流下了眼泪。根据句意可知答案为D。16.________atthefootofthemountainisanoldchurch_______backtothe18thcenturywhenitwasoccupiedbytheFrench.A.Standing；dating

B.Standing；dated

C.Tostand；dating

D.Stood；todate参考答案：A17.___Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin．A．Ifyouaska

B．Askingsome

C．Askany

D．Havingaskedever参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式

根据句子结构，因为有and连词连接，故为并列句，因此答案选C，用动词原形做谓语动词。二、填空18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AustralianTaboos（禁忌）LotsofinternationalstudentsexperiencedculturalshockinAustralia．Undoubtedly,knowingmoreaboutAustraliaisofimportanceforapleasantschoollifethere．Thefollowingaresomecommontaboos,orhabitsthatareseenasoffensiveorrudebymostAustralians．Ifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,itisbesttoavoidthesehabits．·

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InAustraliaitiscommontoseepeopleusinghandkerchiefstoblowtheirnoses．Thisisnotconsidereduncleanasitisinsomecultures．·Makinganoisewheneatingisthoughttoberude．Eatinginapublicplacesshouldbedonequietly．

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·Asinmanycountries,droppingrubbishorleavingitbehindisconsideredimpoliteandispunishablewithafine．·Othersocialtaboosincludesopeningsomeone'sdoorwithoutknockingfirstandgoingthroughadoorwithoutholdingitopenforthepersonbehindyou．

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Youshouldfindoutaboutaccommodationandlanguagetraining．ReadingbooksaboutAustraliawillgiveyouanideaofthedifferentculturalenvironment．

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Ifyouarepreparedfordifferences,arereadytoenjoytheexperienceasawholeandkeepasenseofhumorandoptimism,,thenitshouldallturnouttobeapleasantlearningandlifeadventure．

A．Thesetwoarethehabitsanyoneshouldavoidforever．

B．Arrivinglateforanappointmentisnotappreciated．

C．However,thebestpreparationisapositive,realisticattitude．

D．Besides,constantclearingofthethroatattableisthoughttoberude．

E．Sniffinginsteadofblowingyournoseisconsideredunacceptable．

F．Blowingyournoseinsteadofsniffingisconsideredunacceptable．

G．Also,byplanningaheadyouwillbebetterpreparedforthestudyinAustralia．

参考答案：71-75EDAGC

19.ThereisawonderfulstoryaboutJimmyDurante,oneofgreatsingers.

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(ask)tobepartofashowforsomeoldWorldWarIIsoldiers,hetoldthemhewasverybusyandhecouldaffordonlyafewminutes,62

hewouldcomeiftheywouldn’tmindhissingingoneshortsongandimmediatelyleavingforhisnextappointment.Ofcourse,theshow’sdirectoragreed63

(happy).ButwhenJimmygotonstage,somethingsurprisinghappened.Hewentthrough

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shortsongandthenstayed.Theapplausegrewlouderandlouderandhekept65

(stay).Prettysoon,hehadbeenonstage

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fifteen,twenty,andthenthirtyminutes.Oneofhis

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(assist)behindthestagestoppedhimandsaid,“Ithoughtyouhadtogoafterafewminutes.Whathappened”Jimmyanswered,“Ididhavetogo,butIcanshowyouthereasonwhyIstayed.Youcanseefor

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(you)ifyoulookatthefrontrow.”Inthefrontrowweretwomen,bothof

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hadlostanarminthewar.Onehadlosthisrightarmandtheotherhadlosthisleft.Together,theywereabletoclap,andthatwasexactlywhatthey

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(do),loudlyandcheerfully.参考答案：61.Asked62.but63.happily64.the65.staying66.for67.assistants68.yourself69.whom70.weredoing三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onepersoncanmakeadifference--purchaseyourcopyofForAmericaanddiscoversimplewaystoimproveyourlife,yourcountry,eventheworld.Butasimpleandattractivewaytocutenergycosts,improveairquality,andensurepublichealthistogrowagardeninthesky.

Eachtimeacitybuildingissetup,thegrassinthatspotandtreesthatoncereacheduptotheskyarereplacedbyalayerofasphaltoratarroof(一层沥青或柏油房顶).Thelostgreenspacecanhaveaveryrealeffectonacity'sairtemperature,airquality,andenergycosts.OnasummerdayinmostAmericancities,atarroofcanfeelliketheinsideofanoven(火炉).Butwhatifwecouldreplacethehotroofofeachskyscraperorbuildinginacitywithgrassoragarden?

Whetheritholdsvegetablegardens,wildflowers,orgrasses,agreenroofcanlowerthetemperatureaboveabuildingby60degrees,whichcanreducethebuilding'senergycostsand,ifusedmorewidely,coulddecreaseacity'stotalenergycosts,andimproveairqualityandpublichealth.

Butthat'snotall--greenroofsareagreatwaytohandlewatermanagementinurbanareasbytakinginmuchrainfall,providesheltersforurbanwildlife,andactuallyextendthelifeoftheroofitself.Andgreenroofsalsodosomethingelse:theybeautifythecity--whetheryou'reonthe3rdfloororthe30th.Nowthat'sabrilliantachievement.

Thenon-profitgroupEarthPledgeispromotingaGreenRoofsProgram.Tolearnmoreaboutagreenroof,justclickhere:EarthP.61.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatshouldonedotohelpwiththeenvironment?A.BuythebookofForAmerica. B.Growplantsontheroof. C.Improvehisqualityoflife. D.Makeupforthelostgreenspace.62.Whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?A.Greenroofswilltaketheplaceofallasphaltortarones.B.TheEarthPledgemaybeanenvironmentalorganization.C.It’sbettertoliveonthetopfloorbecauseofthegreenroofs.D.Greenroofscantakeinallrainfall.63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatgreenroofs________.A.canhelpreducetemperatureto60degreesB.canhelpreducecitypopulationC.haveapromisingfutureinurbanareasD.arevitalinimprovingpeople’shealth64.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthispassagebelongto?

A.Science B.EntertainmentC.Education D.Enuironment65.Whatdoyouthinkthearticlewilltalkaboutifthepassagecontinues?A.Howtocreateagreenroof.B.ThedutyoftheEarthPledge.C.Thebenefitsofgreenroofs.D.Whattodowithcitypollution.参考答案：BBCDA解析：61.B.根据文中第二句话可知答案。62.B.从文章最后可以看出这个组织（地球宣言）应该是一个环保组织。选项A说法太绝对；选项D为绿色房顶能够吸收所有降水，明显不正确。63.C.根据文章最后两段可知“房顶花园”前景看好。64.D.根据文章最后一句中“justclickhere：EarthP.”可知本文是选自网站上的一篇文章。故答案为D.65.A.本文已经说明了绿色房顶的益处，故排除C；选项B为绿色房顶运动组织是如何运作的。根据文章最后“Tolearnmoreaboutagreenroof…”一句可知下文还将说明有关绿色房顶的事情，只有A符合文意。

21.Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It’sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam’sfailure.Seekinputfromteammemberssotheyfelllikeavaluablepartoftheteam.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,communicatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammember’sjobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althougheveryteamdoesn’tneedaleader,teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeverybodydoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecogni