山东省聊城市韩寨中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省聊城市韩寨中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire__________withgreatcare.A.lookingafter B.tolookafter C.belookedafter D.lookedafter参考答案：A2.Rodisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcertevenifitmeans________inaqueueallnight.A．tostand

B．stoodC．standing

D．tobestood参考答案：Cmeandoing“意味着”；句意：罗德决心弄一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着整夜地排队。3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A4._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A．Surprised

B．SurprisingC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising参考答案：A5.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyonC.cutbackon

D.focuson参考答案：D考查动词短语。句意，你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西。A侦查，暗中监视；B依靠，依赖；C缩短，消减；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法6.Tokilltime,theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevision,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon,switchingfromonechanneltoanother.A.towatch

B.watching

Cwatched

Dtohavewatched参考答案：A7.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds参考答案：C8.Inwesterncountries,Christmasisthebestoccasion_______thefolksgettogether.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：D9.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible参考答案：C10.Wehave_______acampaignforbetternurseryontheschoolservices.

A.

invested

B.

issued

C.

launched

D.

leaked参考答案：C

【分析】句意：

我们已发起一场要求改善幼儿园和中小学教育服务的运动。A：invested“投资”；B：issued“发布”；C：launched“发动，发起”；D：leaked“泄露，透露”。选C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分invest；issue；launch和leak的含义。11.--Ihavepassedthedrivingtest.

--________.A

Haveyou？

B

Pardon?

C

Congratulations!

D

Goodidea!参考答案：C12.ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnot________studentswearingjeanstoschoolandtheyforbadethem.A．approveof B．appealtoC．attendto D．answerfor参考答案：A【详解】考查词组辨析。A.approveof支持；B.appealto呼吁；C.attendto照料；D.answerfor回答。根据theyforbadethem.可知学校禁止牛仔裤，说明学校不支持(approveof)学生穿牛仔裤，选A项。13.Itmakesno________tomewhetherhegoestothecityornot.Anyhow,Iwillgo.A.thing

B.difference

C.matter

D.affair参考答案：B14.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.

A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetup

B.wasbuilt,wassetup

C.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetup

D.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup参考答案：A15.Goodfriends__________weare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstandattimes.

A.as

B.because

C.though

D.unless参考答案：A16.______ItouredLushanMountain,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime参考答案：A17.Whatachildshoulddo,________,istodowellinhisstudies.

A.inall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.atall参考答案：C二、短文改错18.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。IhavelearntEnglishforquitesomeyears,andIoften

76_________makemistakeswhenIspeakthelanguage.Iwonder

77_________whatwillhappenifIwillmeetwithanativespeaker.

78_________TheEnglishcorneristheplacewhichIcanpractisemy

79_________spokenEnglish.Infairlyrealsituation,Icantalkto

80_________othersaboutwhateverIwantedto.Inthisway,Iam

81_________sureIwillspeakEnglishquitesmoothverysoon.

82_________What’smore,itofferachanceformetomakefriends.

83_________Icanmeetvariouskindofpeople.Graduallywe

84_________cometoknoweachotherandbecominggoodfriends.

85_________参考答案：76and-but

77right

78will79which-where80afairly

81wanted-want

82smooth-smoothly83offer-offers

84kind-kinds

85becoming-become略19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays，peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingtheheavytraffic.Ithasseriousinfluencedpeople’sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem，somepiecesofadviceisputforward.Somepeoplesuggestthatmorestreetsandroadsarebuilt.Bythisway，thetrafficdensitycanbereduced,thusspeedinguptheflowofbusesandcars.Somepeopleadviselimitthenumberofbikesandcars.Thiscandecreasethetrafficflow.Butontheotherhand,thiswilleffecttheconsumptionandmakesbusesmorecrowded.Inmyopinion，thenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputunderthecontrol.Andatthesametime，busesshouldhavetheirownspecialrouteswherecannotbeusedbyothervehicles.参考答案：1.在complain后加about

2.把serious改为seriously3.把is改为are

4.把are改为be5.把By改为In

6.把limit改为limiting7.把effect改为affect

8.把makes改为make9.去掉the

10.把where改为which/that三、阅读理解20.

It’sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.

Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.

What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreable.

Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,andthetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheordinaryfamily.

Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However,robotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain—whentheserobotsdocomeintoourhomes,itwillchangethingsforever.

61.Theunderlinedpart“flyingofftheshelves”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.

A.Sellingwell.

B.Cleaningtheshelvessmartly.

C.Flyingfreely

D.Droppingontothefloor62.Whichplaysamoreimportantroleinrevolutionizingtherobot?

A.Scienceandtechnology.

B.Rapiddevelopmentofcompanies.

C.Effectivemarketingmeans.

D.Greatdemandfromthebuyers.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Robotshavealreadycomeintoeveryhome.

B.Technologyistheonlybasisofthedevelopmentofrobots.

C.GeneralElectricisnotinterestedindesigningsmallrobots.

D.Robotsthatcanwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillfarfromus.

参考答案：ADD21.MostAmericansbelievethatsomeoneisn’tgrown-upuntiltheageof26andtheyshouldcompletetheireducation,haveafull-timejob,haveafamilytosupportandbefinanciallyindependent.Theyalsobelievethatbecomingarealgrown-upisaprocesswhichbeginsatabouttheageof20andtakesaboutfiveyears,accordingtothereportfromtheUniversityofChicago’sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingsarebasedonarepresentativesampleof1,398peopleovertheageof18whoweresurveyedinperson.Thesurveyfoundthatpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown-upstatustobecompletedatthefollowingages:age20.9self-supporting;age21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;age21.2havingafull-timejob;age22.3educationcompleted;age24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;age25.7gettingmarried;

andage26.2havingachild.“Thereisalargedegreeofagreementacrosssocialgroupsontheimportanceoftheseventransitions,”saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlyobviouspatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingchildrenandgettingmarried.Olderadultsconsiderthesemoreimportantthanyoungeradultsdo.Thisprobablyshowsinlargepartachangeinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues.Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,iscompletingeducation,followedbyfull-timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,li